Yeyiphi indlu ingcono: ukusuka bar okanye isakhelo? Ushwankathelo, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kunye nohlaziyo

zokwakha yenye yezona ukuzamkela kwizixhobo zeteknoloji iyabadodobalisa. Oku kungenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kwimisebenzi zokusebenza, ubunzima ulwakhiwo kwezakhiwo, iinkqubo yolungiselelo kokuhanjiswa zokwakha kunye iintlobo kwezinye bokuqonda. Ukuvela kweekhonsepthi ezintsha sokwakha yenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaxa lithile, kodwa umphumo ayisoloko bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba. Kwathi kunye amakhaya isidumbu olunokuba endaweni ngokupheleleyo nemithi emveli ngenxa ubunzima sempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukenzeki, kwaye kusekho umbuzo afanelekileyo kokona kulungileyo - okanye isakhelo imithi. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kuya kunceda ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kodwa onokuqala sihlolisise zombini ubuchwepheshe zodwa.

Uphengululo ulwakhiwo lwe-technology yendlu isakhelo

Eyona iphambili kwezi zindlu kukuba ukwakhiwa kwazo ndawonye ukusuka iinxalenye pre-ilungisiwe kwisisu semoto. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinjalo, kodwa zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: ibandla kwi-mveliso kunye nokwakhiwa "ukususela ekuqaleni" kwisiza. Kwimeko yokuqala sonke sithethe indlu agqitywa, leyo ifakwe kwi-site kuphela. Ekusebenzeni ukuze kuphunyezwe ubuchule onjalo lula, ngoko yaba ezisisiseko ngokubiyela zokwakha kwande ekunene kwindawo lokusetyenziswa.

Ukuze wenze ezinye izigqibo malunga indlu ingcono kwi bar okanye isakhelo, thina kakade kweli nqanaba. Factory imvelaphi zamacandelo olwalusele kwaye ishenxisa nokunyamezela umngcipheko umtshato, ngoko ke amathuba ukufumana uyilo nje umgangatho ukuba ezicwangcisiweyo. Noko ke, asimele ukuvala amathuba iimpazamo kwinkqubo ulwakhiwo. Kweli nqanaba le iiphaneli sikhokelo yokwakha, ubushushu, amanzi, umsebenzi ejongene kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Uphononongo ubuchule ukwakhiwa kwezindlu amaplanga

Uyilo indlu abunjwe ziindonga magumbi ukusuka bar. Iziqalelo zibekwa tye elinye phezu kwelinye. Njengoko esisiseko enokusetyenziswa isiseko pier apho into amalungiselelo ukutyabeka iinkuni ukuba zingangenwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwabiwa efanayo umthwalo ukwandisa ngqongqo kwe imiqadi lokhwakhiwa kuqhagamshelwa iiphegi abangabancedani. Ukuze ubone yesakhelo nekhaya elingcono okanye isikwere log, ngokwemiqathango uphawu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwimeko yokuqala inikwa ukhuseleko eqinileyo nxamnye ukungena umsebe ezibandayo. A uphawu ekhethekileyo indlu bar-emile yenzelwa ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa kwiikona le ndlela kwenziwa. Ngokukodwa, sebenzisa lyu amagwebu ngenxa yokuvalwa amalungu. On izinto Kwicala elingaphandle luyasetyenzwa impregnations zokuzikhusela ngokubanzi, ukukhusela isakhiwo sesichengeni imvula kunye yelanga eyingozi.

Uthelekiso ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo

Ubukhulu becala, zombini izindlu zenziwe ngomthi. Nangona kunjalo, izinga ucoceko kokusingqongileyo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, izindlu log ezenziwe nespruce zendalo okanye pine. Wood abakhuselekanga wokwaphusa ezingontsini eyodwa yokunika eliphezulu-amandla ngokwenene elaminethiweyo imithi. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izinto ebulala luyasetyenzwa, nto leyo ke, musa ukunciphisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Ngoku singakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Ngamaplanga njo elincangathi okanye sikhokelo - leyo ngcono ngokubhekiselele kucoceko lokusingqongileyo" Ngokuqinisekileyo amaplanga, njengoko ekufanisweni ubuncinane indlu isakhelo kwaye yemvelaphi iinkuni izinto zokwenza imveliso, kodwa iqulathe ipesenti ethile ukungcola imichiza. Advantageously, le ichipboard kunye ucwecwe sheets, leyo, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ukuze simise engozini ukuba abahlali, kodwa ke kuluhlu obuvumelekileyo.

Ukuthelekiswa izakhiwo conductivity thermal

Kwisakhelo iindonga zendlu akhekha phantse esikuyo ukuchana, ukuqinisekisa isitywini elungileyo. Kodwa sokurhuqa ngaphezu amaplanga. Ngoko ke, lo iipropati numbers kwaye umthamo nokugcinwa ubushushu kwi zezakhelo ephantsi. Kule sikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo olandelayo: "Ilitha okanye isakhelo - indlu sifudumele?" Kwakhona iphumelele indlu imithi. Ingakumbi ukuba izikhewu kunye namalungu e neendonga zaso natywinwa ngokufanelekileyo babezizwa okanye sealant okhethekileyo.

Kodwa ke kukho enye into ukuba yokungenelela le inzuzo. Into yokuba umgangatho ubushushu zezindlu yomthi kakhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, isigqibo sokugqibela malunga indlu ngcono - ukusuka bar okanye isakhelo, kunokwenziwa kuphela ngokuthelekisa ubushushu wobushushu kweeprojekthi eziphathekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo twatse - uboya ezimbiwa, lyu, ngefoyile ye kunye nezinye insulators.

Amandla ukuqina izindlu

Kwakhona, kufuneka ujonge kubuchwepheshe zokwakha. Isakhelo nezakhiwo isethi ezininzi kuThixo kweengqimba iiphaneli iinkuni sicinezelweyo. Kakade ke, luyagwagwisa ukuthembeka eliphezulu kuyilo ezinjalo akakwazi. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba abavelisi ngokwazo iikhithi olwalusele ibonisa ukuba ubomi inkonzo izakhiwo akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Kodwa ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo oko uhlobo olungcono kwi bar okanye isakhelo ndlu kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye umgangatho into ezikhuphisanayo. Njo amaplanga amaninzi, ingakumbi, inika ulwakhiwo ngamandla kakhulu. Indibano ubuchule elula, ukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo ngomthi eqinileyo kunye ukumitha zokhuseleko sivumele ixesha elide yaye ukumelana yomonakalo isakhiwo.

Yeyiphi indlu engabizi?

Ngamanye amaxesha iyahlala ukusebenza izakhiwo kuziphosa ngasemva, njengoko zemali amandla akasivumeli ukuba ukwanelisa ezo zicelo ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, kuya kuba akufuneki ukuba siqwalasele oko kulungile - nendlu isakhelo okanye indlu lwemithi - ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela kuqoqosho. kanye Ingcamango kwezakhiwo yolawulo olwalusele ibandakanya iindleko ezisezantsi ukwenzela ukwakhiwa, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. indlu Isakhelo kufuna utyalo ezinkulu ekugqibeleni kunye usambathisa izinto. Ukongeza, eyalela ukuba idrafti kufuneka zilungele ngexesha elinye-kuhlawulwe yonke yokwakha. Kakade ke, log izindlu eqolo. Ingakumbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu imithi kunye echanekileyo blank isiphene-ezamahala namhlanje ubunzima yayo ngegolide. Kunjalo, le izakhiwo isakhelo yenye inzuzo eyahlukileyo - ke zakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwenziwe ngokubanzi nobunzima ngaphantsi ngexesha lenkqubo lomsebenzi.

Indlela ukukhetha ukhetho best?

Xa sithelekisa iingenelo neengozi zombini technologies, xa uqala ukuba abe yinkokeli izicacele zendlu ukusuka bar. Noko ke, eneneni, kukho izinto ezininzi ngokwesiseko utshintshe uzalano. Ngaphandle ngokwakho isakhelo izindlu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukuze iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, kukho iintlobo zoyilo kwiqela lenjongo, nazo ekuxhaseni. Ngenye indlela, ukuba kwavela imfuneko kwilungiselelo emakhayeni abo, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ngokucacileyo ndlu kubhetele - ikhaka okanye bar. amacebiso aluncedo ngohlobo zindululo zilandelayo iya kukunceda ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo:

• Ukuba uceba ukwakha mmandla kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo, iyavakala ukukhetha indlu isakhelo. kumaxabiso athotyiweyo thermal kuyilo yokugquma eludongeni ezongezelelweyo naye uya kuyisindisa.
• Ukuba indlu ibalwa ubomi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo, kungcono ukukhetha iplanga eyomeleleyo.
• Kuba indlu isakhelo nokuhlala kufanelekile okwexeshana okanye ezexeshana; Lusenziwa leyo yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza.

isiphelo

Xa siqwalasela umbuzo ubuchwepheshe yokwakha ifanelekileyo ekhaya ebanzi, Kakade ke, ezi meko zimbini ziya kuba lincinane. Kodwa ngokwesiseko ulwazi oluvezwe, ungafumana i ingcamango oko iimpawu kwipropati yabucala uyakwazi ukubonelela isakhiwo mihla. Kukhethwa ngcono ekhaya evela bar okanye isakhelo, indawo yokuqala ukuqala kunye neemfuno zakho. Ezi technologies zinika magama ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. indlu Frame swi kwicandelo likarhulumente, ezifundisa iziphumo ekhawulezayo, nangona kukho intsebenzo kunokuba avareji. Beam - classic elungileyo ezisemgangathweni, nto leyo eqolo, kodwa eminyaka kwaye bakhuthaza imbonakalo yazo yendalo.