Kwezinye iimeko, unyango kufuneka azibandakanye na wabantwana? Yintoni umsebenzi wakhe? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Yintoni kufuneka baziphathe wezifo?

Le ugqirha kufuneka esweni amacandelo ezininzi kwimpilo yomntwana. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlola kuphela imeko emzimbeni kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana, kodwa ukunikela ingqalelo neuro-izangoma sphere. A sezifo kufuneka ahlole ukulungela umntwana esikolweni, ukuze abone ukuba yeyiphi iqela yempilo ibhekisela umguli ukunika iingcebiso engxamisekileyo kwi isondlo kunye noqeqesho. Kwakhona kwi kobuchule oogqirha amanyathelo othintelo ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo ebantwaneni.

Wabantwana kufuneka ukwazi umfanekiso lwezonyango, apho ikhona kwi izifo ezingundoqo kunye nomda ithi, uphawu yobuntwana. Le ugqirha kufuneka ilifa iindlela zale mihla konyango, bazazi iziseko pharmacotherapy (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yabantwana), ebangela kunye nophuhliso kwezifo.

Umsebenzi: wabantwana

Bonke oogqirha ngamacala eqingqwe aze yavunywa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa woPhuhliso loLuntu kunye nelezeMpilo ye-Russian Federation. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, omnye wabantwana kufuneka:

• ukufumana ulwazi malunga nemeko yempilo yomguli;
• ukucwangcisa nokwenza imisebenzi ejolise ekuthinteleni Ubhubhane eziko losulelo;
• ukubonelela iimviwo inkonzo yonyango (unyango lokuthintela);
• esweni ubume umntwana;
• ukucwangcisa nokwenza inkqubo yokugonya. Oku kwenziwa ngokweshedyuli logonyo;
• ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iinkqubo ngamnye ukuze kulungiswe yabantwana abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa;
• ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo kwaye yococeko ukukhusela impilo yabantwana;
• isitifiketi kunye ikhefu lokugula (kukhathalelo umntwana).

Yintoni eyenza wabantwana enkhubyeni wa vukati?

Xa ndandityelele ugqirha ndiqokelele anamnesis (funda zonke iinkcukacha ngale sifo, ukuhlolisisa izikhalazo yomguli kunye nembali yakhe yezonyango), kwakunye kuhlola.

Ngaphezu koko, abantwana wabantwana ovelisa indlela ukuya kuvala ingxingwa uphando (elebhu kunye diagnostic). Emva kokufunda iziphumo wohlalutyo kunye vo, ugqirha iqukumbela ukuba imeko yempilo umntwana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yokudlulisela ukwenzela uthetha-thethwano, elibamba ezikhethiweyo ngugqirha. Umzekelo, ukuba kutyhilwa yanyhashwa lwembono, oku kuye zamehlo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho isifo sentliziyo, umntwana wathunyelwa cardiologist.

Oko esinganyanga wezifo?

Umsebenzi ophambili we ugqirha - waxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona unika unyango oqeqeshelwe kwimeko kwezifo ezosulelayo (LI, umkhuhlane, pertussis, segazi, imasisi, ifiva nebomvu, rubella, "ihagu", irhashalala), ityhefu ukutya, njalo njalo.

Xa unyango nezinye izifo umsebenzi gqirha - ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo ukunika umkhombandlela kwagqirha elithile. Kwixesha elizayo, wezifo uza kulunceda ikhondo ngokubanzi yonyango. Oku kusebenza kuzo izifo imithambo yegazi kunye intliziyo, isibindi, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, zezintso, iphecana emathunjini, kwaye luvo. Phakathi izifo ezifana nayo izilonda esosulelayo kunye neengxaki metabolic.