Ezinzulu ngokomzimba yokwenzakala kwingozi: enkundleni, inqaku le-Code Criminal, ukubuyiselwa

Kukutyeshela umqhubi imithetho yendlela endleleni ezingenza abe neziphumo bangenathamsanqa kakhulu zombini yena kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba yale ngozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, abachaphazelekayo abantu abamsulwa abafumana iindidi yokwenzakala, emva koko abakhubazeke isigxina. Kulo mzekelo, xa abaninzi bakwazi ukubala amaxhoba - kuba imbuyekezo ngemali kwimpilo elahlekileyo, nto leyo eya kuze ibe enye kwakhona.

impatho embi yemigaqo

Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho imoto kwi zendlela kuphela ukuba umqhubi kakhulu kakubi. Okokuqala, umntu ukufumana isigwebo ngenxa yengozi, nto leyo wonzakele okanye abantu usisilima, eya kuqulatha kukuvela nesohlwayo ezifana, ezifana lezomthetho. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu wabandezeleka ngokomzimba kukwenzakala kakhulu kwingozi yemoto, ngoko, oko, le yokugqibela unelungelo lokufuna intlawulo ikheshi ngumtyholwa kwamenza ukubandezeleka emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ubungakanani yale mali iya kuxhomekeka isigqibo senkundla.

Ngoko ke, abantu bahlale emva ivili le moto kufuneka silumke kakhulu phezu kweendlela, ngokuba hit random ngokupheleleyo yabahamba kunokukhokelela nemiphumo vuhlayiseki.

isihloko

Le Code Criminal inika isohlwayo kwingozi yemoto, apho abantu konzakala kakhulu. 264 nqaku lichaza isohlwayo onokonzakalisa umzimba kakhulu kwingozi kwi ndawo yokuqala neyesibini. Kwimeko yokuqala ka-mthetho ezenziwe ngumntu ngenxa yokungakhathali ukwimeko nobungcathu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye eyesibini - kweempembelelo zotywala, aya kubhalwa kwiziko lonyango specialist.

ivumele

Isohlwayo inxalenye yokuqala yale nqaku yeKhowudi yoLwaphulo kuba ngohlobo:

• nezithintelo inkululeko -x iminyaka emi-3;
• wedwa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini;
• ukumbamba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu;
• ngenkani up wezabasebenzi kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona isohlwayo yesibini ukuhluthwa mvume zokuqhuba, elona xesha lininzi ezinosenokuthabatha iminyaka emithathu.

Isigaba sesibini yeSiqendu 264 lomGaqo libonelela abantu abaphula umthetho phezu yokungakhathali zakhe abanxilileyo. Apha, lesigwebo lingalathelwa:

• ngebhaxa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3;
• bodwa evela eluntwini kangangethuba leminyaka ukuya ku-4.

An olongezelelweyo baya kuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo ukulawula ukuthuthwa kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukongeza, umntu othe wahlaselwa ngokomzimba kukwenzakala kakhulu kwingozi yemoto, imbuyekezo kufuneka ahlawulwe ngumtyholwa lwengozi, imali leyo kuzinza kuphela ngokusekelwe isigqibo senkundla, nangona ixhoba uphikelela amabango zabo ngokuchasene nommangalelwa kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuzimisela yokulimala

Njengomthetho jikelele, yenza ukuxilongwa kwaye nokunceda amaxhoba iingozi zendlela kuba ngugqirha kuphela, ngoko ke ngobungakanani bomonakalo kunye nokuchonga, kule meko nomonakalo ongenzeka kuphela ingcali, kodwa kuphela emva izifundo eziyimfuneko. Kule meko, axilongwe lwasenkundleni kufuneka wenziwe leyo iya kubonisa iqondo umonakalo owabangelwa emzimbeni womntu.

Ingaba ingozi ebomini, sikhatshwe ukulahleka iqumrhu okanye iimpawu zayo eziphambili, kunye nelahleko isigxina yokusebenza - i onokonzakalisa umzimba kakhulu, iimpawu ekuya kubonwa ngazo xa i ingozi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubukho imeko ubomi emngciphekweni omzimba womntu: kwizaphuko ukhakhayi, yomqolo, intamo, thoracic kunye empontshwa Ukophuka ngamalungu angaphakathi ezahlukeneyo;
• ukulimala okubangwa ukuphazamiseka imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ayikwazi mababuyekezwe umzimba, nisingise ekufeni: isiqaqa, ukothuka, abophe kakhulu, ukusilela intliziyo oyingozi.

Ukuba emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo lwe lwasenkundleni ukuba uzimisele ukuba eyabangelwa wonzakala yengozi enkulu, ngumtyholwa baya kutshutshiswa ngumthetho. Umntu onikwe umzimba kukwenzakala kakhulu ubuhlungu kwingozi ungenza ibango hlawuleka na isixa semali kwi ukubandezeleka yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni.

lokufaka ibango

Ingozi nganye, yabulala okanye walimala ezahlukeneyo ngabantu, ebonakala ngu kukuba, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba isiqinisekiso ityala umqhubi kule okanye hayi, yena umntu ubehamba ngemoto umthombo ingozi enkulu kwabanye, linyanzelekile ukuba abuyekeze ixhoba yokuziphatha umonakalo. Xa ingozi embi onokonzakalisa umzimba buchazwa eziliqela iimpawu, phantsi apho kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka maziqaliswe. Ngo-sikhokelo ixhoba kwifayile isimangalo ukuchacha kwiimali ummangalelwa ukuze ibe yimbuyiselo ukubandezeleka yakhe yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni. Ukongeza, i-data ubanga lo ummiselo iintsilelo ayiyi kusebenza, umntu ochaphazelekayo uza kuba nako uzisondeze kumntu onoxanduva yengozi nangaliphi na ixesha, nkqu emva kweminyaka embalwa, Ukuba ubukukuva wenkundla lo mba yagqiba ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, xa kusenziwa akwenzeki njalo.

umthetho civil Russian oqondela onke amatyala imbuyiselo omnye umonakalo umntu non-pecuniary kwabona phezu kwakhe kumthombo ukuba unalo ingozi ephezulu. Ngoko ke imoto, kwakunye nasiphi na esinye isithuthi.

Ukunciphisa inani kweentlawulo

Xa kunjalo, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba kule ngozi akuzange na nandzu lomqhubi, ngoko, ngokulandelelana, kwaye isixa yomonakalo imbuyekezo kufuneka incitshiswe. Noko ke, ukuba lokuzithethelela, ngummi kufuneka isizathu yonke elungileyo kakhulu okwenzekileyo, kwaye kuhle ukuba ufune uncedo nomkhuseli ecacisiweyo osebenza ishishini Accident.

Ukonakala ebomini kunye nempilo omnye umntu isoloko uthathwa yinkundla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimeko oko kwenzekayo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, imali yebango zisoloko babelwa olunyuswe, umqhubi omsulwa ukuhlawula ityala phambi kokuba isiphelo sobomi kwaye engakwazi ukuhlawula. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba uthathe le meko kakhulu baze bacinge yonke qhinga wokhuselo.

Reconciliation ixhoba

Kwimeko apho umntu kungxengxezela iqela owenzakeleyo kwaye kubuyisela kuye wonke umonakalo kwenziwa kuye, ityala lolwaphulo-ingozi kunye nemiphumela emibi kunganqunyanyiswa phantsi kweSiqendu 25. uphando kulo mhlaba sigqityiwe kuphela kwimeko apho omabini amacala bazimisele oku.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngumtyholwa ayikho uxolelwaniso kunye ixhoba ukuze akhusele ityala labo enkundleni, kodwa endaweni lifumana nesigwebo isizathu kunye ubomi kwintlawulo yembuyekezo ebangela iintlungu emzimbeni kuba impilo engozini. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu wenza kwingozi yemoto, apho abantu abonzakeleyo nezilima, kufuneka uzame ngononophelo ukungqina ubumsulwa bakhe ngexesha lophando kunye enkundleni, ukuba oku kuyinyaniso.

Ukuba ngozi yenzeke nandzu kumqhubi, nabo bonke ubungqina ngalo, kungcono uye thethwano kunye elinye iqela kwaye zama ukufumana ilahle lokuqala lophando, ukunqanda irekhodi yolwaphulo zonke iziphumo ezinxulumene nayo.

iziko lezoluleko

Emva kwengozi ogqibeleleyo apho umntu ubunzima ukulimala kakhulu emzimbeni, uMgaqo Criminal kwingozi kunye neziphumo ezinje kugqiba isohlwayo abo banoxanduva ngohlobo bakhutshelwa ngaphandle kuluntu ixesha elithile kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo kulawulo zokuhamba. Inkundla zimisele ngeso senzo kwaye isigwebo esixhonyiweyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kufikwa ukhetho isohlwayo yokwenene kunye nokutshintshwa umntu enetyala thanga kokuhlaliswa, apho loo nkokheli kufuneka ufumane ezabo.

Kwiindawo ezinjalo, njengokuba umthetho, nikhonze isivakalisi abaqhubi babo unelishwa kunye nabantu benze ulwaphulo lokuhlela aqine ezincinane kunye neziphakathi. Ukuba ngummi akukho ukuziphatha elihle ngaphandle ngokwaphula urhulumente kunye nokusebenza anda, kukho kusoloko kukho amathuba yokusinda kwangaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ekupheleni kwexesha imeko amabanjwa.

On the mode zokuhlala lithambile, kodwa kwimeko yomntu ogwetyiweyo lingacela izimvo malunga nesigqibo senkundla lokutshintshela nolawulo jikelele ukukhonza yesivakalisi.

Udo

Enetyala ebangela emzimbeni kwingozi nemiphumela emibi njalo zama ukubaleka ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba kuya kuba iimpawu ezintle ulawulo thanga, baze basebenze kakuhle, kodwa iye imiqobo yayo.

Okwangoku, umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha ukuze ivideo enetyala phantsi inqaku 264 wawunzima kukuba iinkundla kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izimvo iqela owenzakeleyo, loo nto ayisoloko ufuna umxhaphazi waphuma entolongweni ngaphandle kokuba wakhonza isivakalisi ngokupheleleyo, nokuba imbuyekezo epheleleyo. Kukho iimeko apho abaqeshwa ngokwabo inkqubo yoluleko andifuni ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba uhambe ngayo umntu ngomoya omhle libhekisela ngemigudu kwaye kwandisa intsebenzo nemveliso. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ufune ukuba agwetywe igqwetha elungileyo ukumnceda ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba ekhaya.

imali ngenkani

Kuba ebangela iintlungu emzimbeni kwingozi umqhubi kufuneka uphendule ngokomthetho aze ahlawule imali ukuya woniweyo ukuze ibe yimbuyiselo ukubandezeleka okubangelwa. Kanye ayisoloko izinto neengozi oko ngaphandle sokungenelela bailiffs. Kungenxa yoko le nto yokugqibela kufuneka abanjwe akhawunti kunye nepropati abanamatyala, Kakade ke, ukuba zikhona. Kwimeko yomntu ukukhonza isivakalisi ngokuzimeleyo evela kuluntu, lo writs beze koloni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imali intlawulo yebango zitsalwa imivuzo banetyala. Ukuba umntu ogwetyiweyo yi ngokubanzi yaye ngumsebenzi kunye nezinye impahla, ngoko iingenelo akayi kuba nje yena akafuni ukufumana umthombo wengeniso. ixesha namaxesha azithathelwa ngqalelo.

kileyo

Ukuziqhelisa, kukho eziliqela imizekelo iingozi zendlela ezithi zenzeke abaqhubi enxilile, yaye isiphelo bonke nabo iinyembezi ngokwaneleyo ukuze nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Leyo yenye amatyala.

A ummi basela imali encinci utywala, wavuka emva ivili lemoto yakhe saya kwikhaya elinye. Endleleni ngumqhubi onxilileyo elahlekileyo ukulawula yaya esibondeni, ebangela umkhweli walimala kakhulu intloko neenyawo kunye nabakhubazekileyo ngokusisigxina, waqalisa ukuba sihambe ngendlela esitulweni. Umqhubi wafumana ukugruzuka izandla ezincinane kwaye babaleka wothukile kancinci. Umhlobo wakhe waba nethamsanqa eninzi, oogqirha abazange ukunika nayiphi na uqikelelo, uya kuba nako ukuhamba. Uphando olwaqaliswa ngomhla we-2 senqaku 264 of Code Criminal. Ukuthethana kunye nomhlobo owayesakuba umntu onoxanduva yengozi ayaba nako, kuba wala ukuthetha naye, bekholelwa ukuba umqhubi enxilile emva kwevili - yinto mthetho ngenjongo waphula umthetho yaye kufuneka uphendule kuba phantsi komthetho.

Akugwetywa ummi welo wafunyanwa enetyala kwingozi kunye neziphumo kakhulu, waza wafumana isigwebo leminyaka emi-3 bodwa evela eluntwini, kwaye evinjwa amalungelo akhe ukuya gama linye. Isixa sembuyekezo kule meko yaba 500 lamawaka engange. Abameli yahlawulwa ngoko nangoko. Umqhubi wala isibheno ngokuchasene nayo, kuba wayesazi ukuba ityala phambi kwiqabane lakhe, lowo kwenzakaliswa yokungakhathali yayo.