Yintoni gerund? Yintoni imeko ukufana kwayo nesenzi kwaye i isandiso?

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni gerund, iingcali zeelwimi basabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iqela izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ekunokuthiwa iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho. Abanye baxabise eli qela mazwi ifomu ngomlomo.

Ngokucalula ento ngenxa yokuba luhlanganisa iimpawu morphological yesenzi kunye ukungaguquleki kwezihlomelo azalwa. Kweli nqaku siza kuthatha kucalulo lwesikolo MT Baranova lwezenzululwazi, oko kukuthi, oku sikubiza didi amagama indlela ekhethekileyo lesenzi.

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni a gerund. Qala ngokufumana ngesidanga nomini kunye isenzi. Gerund na iimpawu zegrama of "umzali" yayo. Ngenxa isenzi oko kuzisa phambi iintlobo, exeshana recoverability. Gerund libhekisela asinto intshukumo elizimeleyo, kodwa liye likhula kuphela.

imibuzo gumbini, onokuyi fumana esi senzi: "ukuba ngokwenza" yaye "ntoni?". Umzekelo:

• Yiya phambili, musa ebambelela (nto ayenzayo?) Kuba elidlulileyo.
• Cross (wenza?) Iingalo zakhe, yena bebambe phambili.

Ukuthintela kunokwenzeka iimpazamo intetho, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Okwenziwayo oluvakaliswe isenzi, kunye gerund olongezelelweyo ezinyuliweyo, ukuba isindululo ukwenza enye kunye nomntu omnye. Lo mthetho anayenza kuphela izakhiwo nje nge isivisa-nethi, umzekelo:

• Kunzima ukufumana kwakhona (neoprene. Ft.) Trust omnye komnye, wayexoka kanye.

Ezi mpawu morphological ezimiselwe a ubuchule efanayo ebelidlula isenzi ngomlomo, ekubeni luqokelelane ukusuka yokugqibela nge nesimamva.

Ukuba amanyathelo ixabiso lokugqiba (ntoni), ngoko phambi kwethu ifomu ogqibeleleyo elithi:

• Susa (cos. In.) Ngo-gumbi, ndaya ngumoya.
• Rhoqo ephazamisa (Nesov. In.), Azinakuba zingezi ukuya emsebenzini.

Phantsi inguqu iqondwa kunokwenzeka ukuba edibana ngayo sisibizo okanye isimelabizo kwi B. p Akukho sizathu ngaphantsi (kwimeko kuphika) kunye:.. N R.

• Bhala isincoko (VP.), Badlula Le nkwenkwe ukuba uvavanyo.

Buyisela ento zahlukile kuloo nokuphela isimamva -S, ezifana: umva, ukuhlamba, azicingele.

Ukuze uqonde into gerund, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kubonakala nje kuphela kwesenzi. Eli qela amazwi kunye sisihlomelo kuzisa ukungaguquleki (akukho ukuvalwa). Gerund eyodwa okanye kunye ngamazwi oxhomekeke ngokubanzi echaza amanyathelo. indima Syntactic yefomu ngamazwi, kwakunye lwesigodi - imeko:

• Ivanov uthe (njani?), Ukukhangela ngenyameko emehlweni am.

Ngokubanzi, izindululo ukusuka gerund - isenzeko yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale fomu agqamileyo ngamazwi lula Okwenziwayo eyenziwa ngumntu imvelaphi. Ngamanye amaxesha gerund lubonisa imeko oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane yoko. Well abonise lo msebenzi amaqhalo iilwimi kunye ento:

• Kuba wafunda ubugcisa, alizithathi inkosi.
• Wayisusa intloko, iinwele na ukulila.
• Musa ukusika komterebhinti, akukho wakhukhumaliswa imilebe njalo njalo. D.

Ngoko ke yintoni a gerund? Siye safumanisa ukuba le nto okhethekileyo uhlobo yesenzi, okuhlanganisa iimpawu yesenzi kunye sisihlomelo. Gerund inomthwalo ecacisa inyathelo engundoqo, ngoko ke wenza njengoko imeko. Ngokuntsonkotha eli qela lamagama banokutyumba inkqubela eyeleleneyo (okanye ukungabikho kwayo), isiphumo apho kubonakaliswa isenzi.