Yintoni hedge fund? Impembelelo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi

imali uthango ziye zaziwa phantse-70 iminyaka. Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya, bevela phi kamva, kangangokuba bambalwa abatyali nga ngokuzithemba ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni Fund uthango". Phezu awohluke yomsebenzi wabo kunye ithuba lokwenza imali encediswa ezi mali ziya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

US mali uthango: kwimbali

Yaba ngumdali lokuqala fund uthango yaseMelika. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1949. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba nkqu kule minyaka i-Great Depression aba imiqathango ukuba indalo kwezikim efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo akuso emarikeni kuthintele uphuhliso lweendawo ezinjalo.

zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze utyalo ishishini mali uthango. intshayelelo yabo mass lwenzeka kwi-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX. Yintoni ingxowa-mali ngothango bafunda kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo.

nkqubo US kulo mba kukuba ithuba ukuba lisebenzise amandla ukuba wonke. Oku kwenza abatyali ukulawula iiasethi amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi.

Omnye wemiba kwi ukuthandwa ukuba isicwangciso sophuhliso lokufunda nokubhala ikuvumela ukuba ube nje nzuzo xa imarike ekhulayo, kodwa xa uwa.

Soros, umzekelo, yathandwa ngezimali uthango US. Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi inkampani yakhe, "Quantum" izise inzuzo enkulu se dollar billion, imina siwile.

Kwilizwe lethu, ngokusemthethweni ukuba kuyibiyela mali ngo-2008 kuphela. Kwathatha phantse-10 iminyaka kwaye ngoku ukuba zisebenza ezingama-27 - oyintsobi encinane.

Yintoni ingxowa-mali ngothango nendlela imali kuyo?

Xa intliziyo Henge ukuxhasa imigaqo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• asebenza kuyo nayiphi emarikeni;
• Zisebenza zonke izibambiso nezakhi.

Lo msebenzi ayithi simele umsebenzi wayo nayiphi na inxalenye yempahla yayo mayivele lonke lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba exchange kunye nezixhobo zemali. Ngenxa kule nokufumaneka, umtyali-mali komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni emarikeni. Ayikasebenzi apha ngokuqhelekileyo iziseko classical: .. Ie, ukuba kukho oludodobalayo emarikeni, izabelo akufunekanga kunokulungiswa.

Ngale ndlela, imali uthango izixhobo ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze izicaphulo nokwehla. Uninzi asethi abaye balomeleza yezabelo.

Ngenxa yoko, bengafuni Yindlela yolawulo lomngcipheko, apho ukuthenga isixhobo nezichaphazela kakubi kwimarike zingachaphazela ezinye isixhobo ngenjongo abangenakubanyusa.

Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha imali dollar, umthengi kuphela kuluncedo Ukomelezwa kwe engange, ukuba umvuzo wakhe imali engange. Kodwa ukuba dollar uya kuvuka ngexabiso xa idatha engumthombo efanayo, lo mboleki iya kuba ilahleko. iinkampani ezinkulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-avareji nkonzo, ungenako ukubathwala le meko, kwaye khosi kuyibiyela, umzekelo, ngokuthenga amakamva kwi lwemali nokuqhathwa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Apha uthango lisebenza umnatha wokhuseleko ukwenzela ukuba kuncitshiswe ilahleko, kodwa ayikwazi ukubeka ecaleni zonke iingozi.

Indlela yokwenza imali?

Ubuhle mali hedge kukuba inzuzo nayiphi na imeko emarikeni. Notorious Soros Foundation kunyaka efunyenweyo phantse-gidi zeerandi. Ngamaxesha obunzima, imali uthango asahlumayo skimmed ngokufunza phezulu yenzuzo kwi-15% kulo nyaka. Abanye zalungiselelwa kwaye 500% kunye 1000% leminyaka nganye.

Zonke ezi mali ekhokelwa yi-siseko bathenge imali lingako nokuthengisa overpriced.

Kuba izibambiso lingako luphawulwa amaxabiso aphantsi irekhodi-phantsi, ngoko kucingwa ukuba ezi mpahla ukubanga ethile. Ngoko, loo nto ixela ukuba baya kufumana indawo yabo yokukhula. Nge overvalued - yinto eyahlukileyo.

Esi sicwangciso nobu-, kuba eneneni, iintlobo enkulu ezinjalo ngeemeko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, umzekelo, i extranet Investment hedge fund enkulu phantse ayisebenzi kunye ngeendlela zabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi imibutho Credit kuzibolekela izibambiso asethi ukusuka abarhwebi.

isakhiwo

Yintoni i Fund ngothango ngayo, malunga nesakhiwo sayo? Ukudala ingxowa enjalo, inkampani ulawulo Itsala abatyali-mali, abarhwebi kunye neebhanki. Abasebenzi benkampani zisebenza ukuthenga nokuthengisa izibambiso.

umsebenzi Foundation iqala kunye nomdla abatyali-mali. nabaphathi babo fund eyinkunzi. bank iziqinisekiso ibamba iiasethi abatyali ngokwalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko iibhanki ezinkulu igama elihle.

Imisebenzi mali hedge ukuba umlawuli, ngubani na ke umphicothi ihlalutya impahla, indawo ingxelo ekhokelayo, bazobe ingxelo kubatyali-mali.

nomthengisi Primary owenza imisebenzi zobugcisa. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe umthamo ukwenza imisebenzi. Amaninzi kwimigangatho ezinkulu asebenze nomthengisi yinkulumbuso.

Iintlobo mali uthango isiphumo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi

Zininzi yokuhlelwa kweemali uthango, umzekelo, i-IMF iqaqambisa:

• Global - ezisebenza kwiimalike zehlabathi, ukwakha isicwangciso, ukufunda kuchaphulo olu yemibutho ngamnye.
• imali Macro bakhetha ukwenza ishishini kwisithuba kwelinye ilizwe. Ngokusekelwe kule meko yoqoqosho olukhulu, ayakhayo isicwangciso yokuziphatha emarikeni.
• Iimali ze ukuxabiseka komsebenzi kwinkalo imarike yesizwe. Le mali ngothango odidi, ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo kobudlelwane ixabiso lempahla.

umthetho Russian ichaza funds uthango ngendlela efanayo. Bezimali kufuneka sikhonze abatyali-zimali kunye abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, ephethe izibambiso ezixabisa engange ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini. Kulo nyaka, abatyali-mali kufuneka wenze imisebenzi ubuncinane abalishumi imali engange 300 000.

ubandakanywe njani?

Ukuthatha inxaxheba fund ishishini uthango basemakhitshini okulula. Kunye nabatyali-singakholosi kulawulo Russian.

Umzekelo, unga zama kuyibiyela fund extranet, emele iqela iinkampani evela British Virgin Islands. Le resource has olutheni emarikeni. Injongo ebhengeziweyo inkampani - ukuphindwa-capital lobuqu.

fund uthango, ofisi zabucala ifumanka ngoko nangoko emva kobhaliso, kutshanje bangena kwimarike ico. Ngaphambi koko, lo mbutho kakhulu indlela entle abasebenzisi yaseMelika kunye yaseYurophu.

Abo banqwenela ukuba ukutyala imali kwi-mali Henge ufanele ukuvula i-akhawunti ebhankini amazwe. Umtyali-mali unelungelo lodibaniso ezigidi zeerandi.

izisombululo ezizezinye abe nazo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa abalamleli sobulali kuthenga isabelo-mali kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli cebo zomngcipheko kwabantu ngenxa sesichengeni zabelo encinane kunye nobunzima kwimibutho iliso.