Yintoni i network ad hoc

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba umnini we computer, umsebenzi wakhe akazalani ngqo ufakelo, ukujongwa nokulungiswa koko uthungelwano lwasekuhlaleni, akukho mfuneko ukwazi oko kuza emva elithi "iNethiwekhi yeThutyana yeQela". Ngoko ke wonke umntu ucinga ... okoko njengoko enze isigqibo ukudibanisa iikhompyutha ezininzi nge intambo.

ezidibene kwinethiwekhi bafumene ukusasazwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iseti up elula kwaye ezaneleyo ukwenzela imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Masiqalise nesibakala ukuba uluhlu ezinye izicelo zabo.

Bonisa imeko kwaziwa ngabo bonke: usapho computers ezimbini (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu). Enye, wena, umyeni wam - oku ikhompyutha enkulu kunye namacandelo ezinamandla, kulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ucelomngeni. Kwaye ke yesibini isiqingatha - laptop. ukusebenza kwayo lukwanele imidlalo elula nje, iimovie ebukele, Ukulinganisa iinwele, njalo njalo Iikhompyutha ezimbini, loxhulumaniso lwe Internet ngomnye, kwaye ubone amaphepha lingavumi ukuze efolisiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo Ungathatha ingqalelo Wi-Fi, kodwa umthombo eyongezelelweyo radiation ophezulu rhoqo akunakwenzeka ukuzisa iinzuzo zempilo. Enye isisombululo - network peer. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, anokuthi amalungiselelo compound ezinjalo nge radio - kule meko iimpawu zobugcisa ukuphunyezwa azikho kakhulu. Ukongeza, inika ithuba lokwabelana ezahlukeneyo izixhobo (abashicileli, drives bangaphandle CDs), iifayile zotshintshiselwano, njalo njalo. Uthungelwano ad hoc ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela iikhompyutha, hayi kuphela kwigumbi elinye, kodwa isakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kwaye idlala kunye nabahlobo kumsebenzi womnatha , Internet atshiphu, kukho zonke yokugcina eqhelekileyo lolwazi. Iindlela ukusebenzisa ubunzima. Kaloku, ngokuba abahlali kwicandelo labucala, apho iinkonzo zabo zexabiso zinika abanikezeli 1-2 kuphela, ad-yethutyana - phantse ilikhubalo.

Igama elithi "yoontanga" kuthetha ukuba zonke iikhompyutha ukuba yinxalenye yothungelwano, zombini iiseva kunye nabathengi. Ngamnye kubo - na ikhonkco efanelekileyo, elizimeleyo evela kwezinye (xa kuhlangene itshintshela okanye neenafu). Umzekelo, i-network luyasebenza, nokuba inani elipheleleyo koomatshini kwixesha elinikiweyo kuquka ezimbini kuphela. Hayi isisombululo esahlukileyo - server. iseva ikhompyutha Eyodwa udumbo lebhokisi ukuba koomatshini client. Inzuzo kule nkqubo kule ngakumbi yokugqibela ngaphezu inani nokunyamezeleka labaxhasi ezidityanisiweyo, kungenzeka yokulungiselela inkqubo ezisembindini okunqanda malware, iinkcukacha esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo wafuna (yokunyusa resource kwi uthungelwano lwehlabathi) , njalo njalo.

Yintoni ekhaya womnatha (ngaphakathi endlwini, indawo yokuhlala) kungathathwa yoontanga? Kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba yokusebenza inkqubo ikhompyutha nganye inikwe ukufikelela kwi wogcino (floppy drive, hard drive) kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo (isithwebuli, lomshicileli), kunye neseva eququzelelayo engundlunkulu ayifumaneki, ngoko sithetha uthungelwano ad hoc.

Kukho iintlobo ezidibeneyo (combined) zothungelwano kwezinye amanqanaba ukwakhiwa apho imigaqo peer isebenzisa, kwaye imveliso, ekuboneleleni ukufikelela kwimithombo zehlabathi, uthungelwano umncedisi. A Umzekelo umxhelo - womnatha wobulali wenkampani, ogama ofisi ibekwe sakhiwo, phakathi koomatshini umxhasi oxhulumene ukubona indlela, kwaye izicelo kwi-intanethi kudlula nghapha komncedisi enye. Ukungabikho, okanye mandithi, uphawu le Isisombululo kweentambo ezinokuntsonkotha okwalandela setting up onke amacandelo kwiindawo.

Ngokubanzi sinokuthi nkqu ngoku, ngexesha Internet ngokubanzi, uthungelwano peer local nangoku zifunwa, njengoko zivunywa ukuxazulula imisebenzi ethile.