Ukunyamekela iidiliya kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni: iingcebiso eziphambili

Viticulture - ngumsebenzi yakudala kusinika kunike iidiliya yomile, kwakunye nokubonelela izinto ekrwada ukuba confectionery newayini shishino. Ziziphi iimfuno iidiliya ononophelo kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oku ikakhulu zemozulu iimeko, isimo, uhlobo nenjongo zokuvuna. Emantla yale thermophilic kukufukuka 51 degrees ekwizibanzi ngasentla, nangona abanye bakwazi ukuhlakulela iintlobo, umzekelo, kummandla Leningrad.

Ziziphi iinkalo esiye iidiliya ezikhulayo? Ukutyala nokugcinwa (ukuthenwa, emikhumbini yamanzi, unyango nxamnye izinambuzane) liya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukuba inkcubeko ikhula kwimihlaba zesakhiwo ukukhanya (hayi asidi, hayi udongwe, hayi mgxobhozo) inala kwelanga. iindawo ezinjalo kwi emhlabeni ibekwe kwiindawo kwiMeditera, California. Xa emakhaya ezifanayo Russian bezila igqampe esi sityalo phakathi izakhiwo onjani ezipokothweni, apho inkcubeko biyela imimoya.

Ekhuthazwa iidiliya ngokukha ngokusebenzisa izithole ukuya kwiimitha-0.3, ezithi ababelotyiwe kunye agcinwe ekwindla de prikopalis yasentwasahlobo isanti okanye kwindawo epholileyo. A entwasahlobo imila ukwenza iingcambu primordia.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke eziqwini emhlabeni (ekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni Meyi) umiselwa inqanaba komhlaba kufanelekile. Ukuba, phambi kokuba amanzi ngaphantsi kwe imitha, kuyimfuneko kukwandisa umgama ukuya kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha. Isityalo ityalwe kubunzulu yeemitha 0.2-0.5 (ngokuxhomekeke nokwakhiwa komhlaba). Care emva kokutyala iidiliya kukuba umhlaba ubunjwe kancinane, uphalaze amanzi shushu (30-40 degrees), ngelixa nakumphezulu SPUD izityalo.

Ukunyamekela iidiliya kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo. Ukuba ihlobo ebandayo, izityalo zifikelela film. Xa isixa esikhulu amanzi emvula ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka isuswe. On izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo washiya amahlumelo omnye okanye emibini, ndinqumle agqithisileyo, yaye intsalela ubotshwe woguqulelo izikhonkwane. Entwasahlobo, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amehlo emdiliyeni zingatsalelwa phantsi kakhulu lobushushu alternation. Ngoko ke, imfuneko ukuvula umdiliya emva yokuduka nokoyikiswa iqabaka zomhlaba emva deprotection ukwenza intsimbi okanye sulfate ubhedu (3-5% solution).

Ukunyamekela iidiliya kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni iquka ukuqaliswa eziliqela kwezondlo. Beediliya kakuhle unxulumene ubulongwe yokondla iintaka (50x50 exutywe ngamanzi, zifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo iintsuku ezili-14, iye exutywe 1: 5), kunye umgquba. Kwakhona yokubamba elungileyo ebikhona boric acid (0.1%) ukuthintela fraying ye zamaqanda.

Ukunyamekela iidiliya kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kumnika iziphumo zokuqala kuphela kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala izityalo. Le yomdiliya ithathwa le ilungileyo, ukuze abalimi bakholisa ukwenza umdiliya ephantsi (ukuya kwi imitha 1), nto leyo aliqhawule ngaphandle kwinqanaba izikhondo ephambili phakathi ku-Agasti no yee-Oktobha (kwimozulu eyomileyo) usikwe kunyaka wokuqala. Oku kulandelwa kwiminyaka emibini ukudalwa esikhondweni (ukuthenwa, nedama, ukukhethwa kweentsholongwane ezifanelekileyo), apho kuvela amaqunube kuqala. Ukuba akubonakali ngathi kunyaka wesithathu emva kokuba iziqhamo echanekileyo overwintering, oko kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ayikwazanga ukungena ukulima kule ngingqi.