Yintoni intaba? Intsingiselo and definition lo gama

ngaphantsi komhlaba ayikho iyunifomu. Thina sele bekwazi abafundi ukuba kukho amathafa neenduli. Makhe zama ukuqonda oko entabeni, yintoni ephawulekayo na isenzeko yendalo.

Ukutolikwa amagama

Iintyilalwazi nezichazi-magama unike inkcazelo yalo. Le ntaba, ithetha ukuba i isiqabu imfundo, ezinyuka ziye phezulu ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eemitha. Uye ichazwa kakuhle kumathambeka. Njengoko umthetho, kweentaba akukhankanywa ukuya enekona enye, kunye neendawo komhlaba olubanzi. isiqabu lwakhe kufuneka kolwabelo kwaye banyukele ukuphakama enkulu. Ixhomekeka kuthelekiswa kwinqanaba lolwandle.

iintlobo iinduli

ephezulu Natural, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, ebizwa iinduli neentaba. Zakutsha nje eliphezulu kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza iincopho abangatshatanga, kukho lonke neentaba. Elaziwa kakhulu ke Alps, i Andes, malayas. Rock Ukwakheka liphuma kabukhali phezulu, iincopho zazo walahleka emafini. Ukwahlula phakathi ezintabeni eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi. Zezo ayahlukanga ubude, kufuneka ezincotsheni ajikelezayo. amathambeka zabo gentle zigutyungelwe emahlathini. Ezinyaweni zawo iintyantyambo. Iincopho ziphakamileyo abe imilo etsolo, zomkhenkce zabo camera. amathambeka zazo eweni, exandekeni. Apha akuyi ukuhlangabezana utyani. Ukuba ujonga imaphu, uya kubona ukuba iintaba ziphawulwe kuyo brown. Yaye ngaphezulu kwayo, i mpunga zibekwa kulo mzobo. Nantsi i amafutshane ke iintaba.

Ingcaciso yale nto yenza kube lula ukuveza ezinye iimpawu. Stone entabeni ayahlukanga kuphela kwimilo ukuphakama le ntaba. Mdala kubo zitshabalale, kwaye ifom entsha. Kukho iintaba mlilo. mlilo ezingasekho ezilelelyo afumaneka kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima - eRashiya kwi ena Peninsula, eItali nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, iyaziwa ukusuka ekufuphi kwiNtaba iVesuvius e Naples. Ukususela mlilo wayo AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala, ukufa izixeko ezibini - iPompeii neHerculaneum. Yena kuseyinto mlilo esebenzayo. Kukho ezintabeni, hayi kuphela phezu komhlaba. Kukho endulini ukufihla ulwandle. Ezi ziquka Iziseko ezinamatye kwabasukela phezulu kwebhedi kolwandle ukuya kubude ngaphezu kwewaka leemitha.

Ubume yentaba

Iziseko ezinamatye babe neempawu zazo ahlukile. Kukho unyawo, top, eqeleni. Yintoni libhekisela ingqiqo yamva, sihlolisise. Itotali iintlobo ezimbini ithambeka: engumnqantsa nokuziphatha. Ukuya phezulu phezu kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukoyisa anzongonzongo aphakeme, namawa kunye nemilambo ezintabeni lesiphithiphithi. amanzi abe imiqobo enzima emva kweemvula ezinkulu. They sukela phezu ematyeni ngengxolo kunye ingxolo. Kwakhona iintaba ukulungiselela ezinye izinto ezi- ezemidlalo kunye nabahambi. Kukho ingozi yokuba zekhephu okanye kwemali zodaka.

Mountains zichaphazela umahluko yayo. Xa unyawo yehlathi wokunyuka, ngoko wabeka basike esiluhlaza, iintyatyambo zikhule. Uphakamile ethambekeni elulwalwa, umoya esibandayo kunye nomoya rarefied. Phezulu ziyafundiswa ikhephu kunye ezihambayo kunye. Misinga phakathi lwamawa kweentaba ebizwa abapasileyo. Amvumela ukuba uhambe ukusuka kwintlambo omnye komnye.

Ngomhla ngemvelaphi iintaba kunokuba mlilo non-mlilo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba intaba enjalo ukusuka kwindawo umbono lwenzululwazi, ukuze kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zolwakhiwo ezinamatye ziye siphindwe isakhiwo. Oku kunokuba imilo egosogoso amaza uPienaar phezulu - anticline okanye ugoba ezantsi. Kwimeko yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba syncline.

I ziphakamileyo

Uqhelene ezintabeni ngeempawu, chaza edumileyo kwezi. Okokuqala Dzhomolungma ifanelwe kukhankanywa, okanye Everest, ibekwe malayas. Kangangethuba elide kwincam wahlala elingoyiswayo. Its ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle kweemitha 8848.

Le ntaba idumileyo ehlabathini inokufumaneka kuphela eYurophu kodwa e-Afrika. Kwilizwekazi eshushu eyaziwa ngokuba Mount Kilimanjaro. igama layo bubonakala "yabengezela." Kwaye oku ingcaciso eqondakalayo. Vulcan uye ubukhulu (ukuphakama kuyimitha 5899), kunye cap phezulu ligubungela iqhwa-ezimhlophe. Kwincopho yentaba ukumka ngamafu, iyabonakala kangangeekhilomitha. Oku singqongwe amathafa of Kenya ne Tanzania. ubungakanani bayo liyamangalisa. It has alithoba anesixhenxe km ubude, kunye namashumi amathandathu anesine kweekhilomitha ububanzi. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba idala kwemozulu yayo. Oku Zinjalo ezininzi yezi ntaba inkulu.

Kwamaxandeka Kilimanjaro wathulula imvula ukuba eze imimoya emanzi ukuba ukuvuthela ukusuka Indian Ocean. Ngoko ke, kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo ezifanelekileyo nezolimo, ukuba balime ikofu nengqolowa. Le ntaba ukhandwa mlilo ezintathu Shira, Mawenzi kunye ezinkulu - Kibo.

ERashiya, omnye iincopho aphezulu zeAltai Iintaba - Dolphin. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 4509. Igama layo ngenxa yentabalala bekhephu, ejongana incopho layo nje kuphela, kodwa kumathambeka. Enyanisweni, encotsheni yentaba ayikho yedwa. Ababini kwabo imilo ziyafana iphiramidi. Phakathi kwabo kwakheka yesilayidi amawaka amane iimitha eziphakamileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba iminenga iinqwelo Dolphin. Intaba ise ngendlela ummandla seismically esebenzayo. Kaninzi apha micro-iinyikima.

Abahambi nabahloli ezintabeni

iincopho ingafikeleleki njalo utsale abantu ngamakroti. Ngapha koko, eli lithuba nje ukuvavanya amandla nobuchule babo emzimbeni, kodwa umoya isimilo yaso, khangela ukuchaneka negxalaba enobuntu uzive bevuyelela emangalisayo, emi phezu oyiswe. Akumangalisi malunga iintaba mountaineers becula bards Yu Vizbor kunye Vladimir Vysotsky. Iimbaleki kuphela ngobuchule kunye amateurs nesibindi, imiphefumlo nemizabalazo uyazi ukuba yintoni le ntaba okuqala entle ngembonakalo yakhe.

Saints iziciko e Orthodox

IBhayibhile ibhekisa kwinani iintaba, yona iziqu njengongcwele. Okokuqala, akukho Ararat, apho Inqanawa kaNowa ifike. Le ncwadi ibalisa ibali yeTestamente eNdala, umprofeti uMoses wenyuka waya encotsheni yentaba yeSinayi, apho wafumana amacwecwe yomnqophiso kaThixo. Xa ngamaKrestu ehlabathini uyakwazi oko iNtaba iAthos, nto leyo ibekwe eGrisi. Le yindawo apho weemonki Orthodox. Ridge Halkidiki has incopho, nephakame amawaka amabini, anamanci mabini anababini eemitha.