Tilia cordata: inkcazelo, igama lesiLatini

Tillet amilise okwentliziyo - isityalo eliqhelekileyo esele ifakiwe kule usapho మూసివెయ్యి Cima. Ukuya ngexesha elithile umthi yentsapho oluzimeleyo yikalika.

Le nokuxubana yamandulo umthi Linden njengento uphawu uthando kunye nobuhle, kwaye baseYurophu Western - ungumgcini ezonka yosapho. Nokudala benziwa ngawo ngeenxa zonke iitempile kunye neecawa. Burning iinkuni yaba lityala enkulu. Onke amalungu alo esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. Tilia cordata ubusi kunye umthombo izinto zokwenza imveliso ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo izinto zasekhaya.

Igama mthi

Emthini lime endala ekuthiwa lubnyak, Lychnikov kunye Mochalnikov. Aba ethnonyms abantu ngenxa izinto ukuba akusebenzi umthi amaxolo. Imeyili - inxalenye uthinte, yafunyanwa apho amaxolo kunye bast. ethnonym Russian ebotshelelwe igama mandulo "Lipatov" elithetha "intonga". Amagqabi Young kunye incindi entsha umthi abe oku-.

Eli gama livela igama ezimbini Latin Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. Isiseko ozingenelayo igama umthi yaba igama ptilon lesiGrike (kwalungiswa tilia), eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "iphiko" okanye "usiba". Inxulumene ngqo amagqabi iphiko-bracts, nto leyo nesele spike. Ekubeni igama lweentlobo zezityalo ibotshelelwe imilo amagqabi awo, okufana iintliziyo. It sivela Latin cordata - «intliziyo».

indawo

Spaces of Europe kunye iingingqi ezikufuphi of Asia ezikhethwe Tilia cordata ukuba umiwe. Yena wayithimba iindawo enkulu nemimandla ehlathini kunye emathafeni Russian. Kukho kukho nemisele kwimiboniso lime ahlambuluke. Linden Huge ecocekileyo ibambezele yinxalenye amazwe Urals esemazantsi. Kwezinye iingingqi, baye bakwazi ukufaka encinane yembutho.

Ngokomthetho Linden luyakhula njengoko elubhorha ekuhlumiseni broadleaf stock kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Amaninzi zifumaneka umxube ne oki. Amaxesha amaninzi Linden bekhula kwenqanaba yesibini oki kunye namahlathi coniferous-avuthulukayo. ziqwenga ngamnye likhula entshonalanga eSiberia. Apha endaweni yakhe luwele esezantsi ye Irtysh River, ekunene kunxweme. Linden Uninzi afumaneka Urals kunye kumazwe angabamelwane yaseYurophu.

eziphilayo

Wood befuna on ukuchuma komhlaba. Alinako ukuma zokuxinana kwamanzi, kodwa kunokuba umthunzi-wokunyamezela. entle kakhulu undergrowth Ikalika yaphuhliswa enamanqanaba yesibini, phantsi umthunzi nespruce zamafu. Imithi ikhula okuphambili isithsaba uhlaza sisityebi, enika ithunzi ashinyeneyo. Phantsi isinyuko ayide ikwazi yokutyala ezininzi kwamatyholo nemithi.

Ekubeni ukumelana intliziyo-igesi Linden mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuba ukhandwa Ukutyala ezininzi ezisezidolophini. Kunye ezitratweni ukudala amathuba ikalika. Kwiipaki nezikwere kufanelekile kwakhiwa kunye nokusungulwa wedwa. Kulungile ekulinyweni ecaleni kwendlela.

I-landscape ezidolophini nje kuphela ikalika amancinci-zodonga, kodwa isalamane yayo ekufuphi. Lipu krupnolistuyu, inzalelwane kwimimandla umbindi eYurophu, kongezwa ezahlukahlukeneyo izixeko indiza. Imithi ubunzima izizithsaba ezinkulu iinwele.

nomkhaya

Xa amazwe East Far kukho iindidi ezimbini Linden - Amur kunye Manchurian. Bona zimpahla ezendeleyo amayeza kunye morphology yentliziyo-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy kuphawulwe ngaphambili kweentyatyambo. Ixabiso amagqabi neentyantyambo ngaphezu kwakhe ngaphezu izalamane.

incazelo eziphilayo

Jay ubhekisela imithi avuthulukayo. iziqu neyi zinezihloko izithsaba shatrovidnymi ngokubanzi ikhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 20-38. umthi Linden Young ligutyungelwe ixolo kakuhle omdaka. Umthi ixolo endala topsheet ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ingwevu zemithi oluphahlwe neentanda anzongonzongo zila.

Eso sityalo inkqubo ingcambu. taproot elomeleleyo ungena nzulu emhlabeni, ngokubonelela umthi ukunganyangeki umoya omkhulu.

Enye, amilise okwentliziyo, ezotywe phezulu kwi basecicini walamba fefa Tilia cordata. inkcazelo yabo ayipheli apho. Ubude nobubanzi amagqabi ziyahluka kuluhlu ngeesentimitha eziyi-2-8. Amahlumelo Coppice zigqunywe ngamagqabi amakhulu, ubungakanani efikelela neesentimitha ezili-12.

Serrulate ekupheleni plate ezi mibala elibukhali. zabo eliphezulu ze eluhlaza, umzantsi oluhlaza, fefa phezu imithambo iinwele bulubhelu omdaka eziqokelelwe ube zizithungu. Kule petioles igqabi elide tomentose umbala oluhlaza, ekwindla ehlotyeni - ebomvu. Ihamba Linden yintlahla emva kwexesha kakhulu. nomqhele eluhlaza de ekupheleni kukaMeyi, yaye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuphela Oaks ngesinxibo kwamagqabi Linden kamva.

Elimnandi iintyatyambo Linden intliziyo-zipeyintwe ngezandi yellow namhlophe. ububanzi yabo ayidluli isentimitha enye. Bona babehlanganisene iinyanda amaqhosha 3-15 benza inflorescences corymbose eziqhotyoshelwe zana-bulubhelu gqabi bracts lanceolate apho isiqingatha ubude zidibana kunye ezimanyeneyo yokudubula.

Uluthi e iintyatyambo pyatilistnaya, Corolla - pyatilepestny, kunye stamens abaninzi. Xa pyatignezdovaya pistil maqanda, amafutshane anquma stigmas kumhlathi 5. Kweentyatyambo iqala ekuqaleni ngoJulayi (ngamanye amaxesha ekupheleni kuka Juni). Imithi okwentyatyambo iiveki 2-3. izinambuzane Various umungu Tilia cordata.

incazelo Botanical kwesi siqhamo yalo mthi ngokukhethekileyo umdla. Isiqhamo kuthiwa nut Linden. It has a imilo ungqukuva kanye ububanzi of 4-8 mm. Eish nut encinane ubhityile-ethe. Amantongomane ukuvuthwa ngoSeptemba iqale ukuwa kunye ukufika ebusika, xa isitsaba wamzalela ngokupheleleyo.

iziqhamo yonke kuwa zinamaqhina. Ngokulambisa uthinte kwikhephu, babanjwa phezulu ngumoya, ebhabha aye kude. Ebusika, ngexesha ikhephu nobudlelwane uyagangatheka, twitching ukutyibilika. Neziqu, mayixhotyiswe iseyile - bracts igqabi, ithwalelwe ngumoya uthule ngapha uqweqwe enomkhenkce, ngathi neziwuza ezincinane.

buphindwe

Kwindalo, umthi ukhetha ukuzala ngokukha. Sibangelwa isantya kwindlela Namagatya esitulweni. Isambuku Linden umthi ukuma kakhulu inxulumene imvelaphi ukukhula yesibini.

Kodwa akulambathi emithini livelise iziqhamo zingenakubalwa, nuts. Jay akazange soyike ngokutsha imbewu. Amahlathi zisoloko ezaphuma imbewu yayo. Ukuqonda ukuba intsholongwane amagqabi ezimbini dissected ngamandla kwaye lime apho, kunzima kakhulu. La magqabi musa ukukhangela ngathi abo abayiqokeleleyo isithsaba.

Ukwanda ku izithole ikalika. Its indawo kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-ngomnyaka wesithandathu ebomini yene. Ukuze kominyaka imashumi mathandathu umthi ubudala lime ikhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva koko njengokungathi transfixed. Ngeminyaka 130-150 oko efikelela kumda lokukhula, uyeke ukwandisa ukuphakama.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi komboko isithsaba ububanzi. Baqhubekeka ukukhula kade kwiminyaka. Tilia cordata - elide-esibindini. Imithi ubomi iminyaka 300-400. iikopi oyidingayo Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 600.

chemical ukubunjwa

iintyatyambo Linden esivumba ifumile flavonoids, tannins, carotene, saponins. Baye vitamin C, iswekile kunye oyile ezibalulekileyo. Le bracts bafumana tannins yencindi yomlomo. Ikalika iqolo zizityebi triterpenoid tiliadinom.

Iziqhamo mthi-nuts izele ngeoli okunamafutha. Iimbumbulu eyavela isondela-60%. Umgangatho yeoli liphezulu, akukho nto nganto nomnquma. incasa kwakhe ibhotolo womamangile okanye wepesika ezintle. Njengenxalenye yale amaphetshana bafumana iikhabhohayidrethi, yencindi, carotene nevithamini C.

Pharmacology

Tilia cordata libhekisela kwiqela kwezityalo ezingamayeza yokuba ukukhanya spasmolytic, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic kunye nesenzo umchamo. Ikalika umbala diaphoretic, anti-ukudumba, sine antipyretic kunye umchamo neziphumo uphawu emzimbeni womntu.

nexabiso laso ekwenzeni amayeza

Jay nokuphelisa lemikhuhlane, iingqele, umqala ezinxulumene-nangokurhala, bronchi. Oku kusetyenziswa zokulwa umkhuhlane, tonsils, isifo sephepha kunye unoqwilikana. infusions Ikalika zinakanwa iyeza ilungileyo Ngokuzimela kunye pyelonephritis. Ngenxa a decoction seentyatyambo ezomisiweyo balahle yokulunywa isisu, yegazi.

On amathumba lifake Oluma, ezisebenzisa amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye namaqhina. Tilia cordata sinikezwe neziphumo umthomalalisi. Ngenxa yakhe, ukunciphisa viscosity igazi. Fruits, amandongomane zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha. Baya ziphilise ukutsha kakhulu. Zinceda ne imastitis, sifo kunye hemorrhoids.

Calcined ndimnyashe iinkuni okudambisa ukuqunjelwa, ukuphelisa ityhefu. Ikalika tar ngayo nerhashalala. Infusions iintyatyambo fake Kucetyiswa ukuba usele abo sisindwa seswekile.

Ikalika Blossom - izithambiso enkulu. Infusions kunye decoctions zayo, okroqiweyo entsokothileyo iikhompawundi linengxubevange esebenzayo, ukomeleza iinwele, susa ukubila, kwakuwo athambe isikhumba.