Yintoni intsingiselo izityalo igqabi ebomini? Enika izityalo le nto?

Yintoni intsingiselo izityalo igqabi ebomini? Omkhulu. Amagqabi benze umsebenzi wabo ukubonelela umthi kunye nezondlo kulo lonke zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kwaye ngoku ukuhamba.

Yintoni intsingiselo izityalo igqabi ebomini? Kubalulekile. Ukuba amagqabi ahlale phezu imithi okanye kwamatyholo, iya kukhonza unobangela wokubulawa kwabo.

Yintoni intsingiselo izityalo igqabi ebomini? Bulumko. Amagqabi kufa uze wenze igumbi amahlumelo amatsha.

Yintoni intsingiselo izityalo igqabi ebomini? Imizwa. amagqabi Ukuwa - isenzeko eyona intle kwihlabathi imithi.

ekwindla

Amagqabi kwamatyholo ezininzi kunye nemithi ukutshintsha umbala kwaye ziyawa. Babebonakala bacombulule ebuhleni. Kodwa izityalo ezifana alder, a poplar oselula, Lilac, amagqabi ukuba ngumkhenkce umbala ayitshintshi aze ahlale eluhlaza. Nekhephu wokuqala zazibomvu.

Abanye abameli herbaceous - pansies, isithombo zasendle, esipajini umalusi, bluegrass yonyaka - entlahleni de ukuwa kade.

izenzakalo Periodic, ezifana lokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye amagqabi, izityalo zibangelwa utshintsho ngamaxesha athile.

ebusika

Ekwindla bonke ubomi ukulungiselela ubusika. ubomi bezityalo nayo siyaphela. Bona ebusika kubafikela - musa ukukhula, musani ukudla, musa ubomi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zikhona. Yaye ke kokufika kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwezityalo flow incindi ukufumana amandla amatsha kwaye waphila. Asinde xesha lide noxolo kwenzeka ngako oku unikezelo kwezondlo, leyo "abayinyamekelayo" kuquka amagqabi. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika, baba izityalo ezingeyomfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, kunokubangela ukufa kwabo.

Amagqabi idliwa ukufuma ehlotyeni kwaye uza kuyenza ebusika (njengoko iimpahla okusula engqeleni). Ngenxa yoko, babeya yomile iinkuni, yaye izofana. Leaf ngokuwa ebomini izityalo kubalulekile. Ukukhusela ngokwabo kukoma nokufa kwemithi namatyholo uphalaze iindawo zabo phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika.

yasekwindla

Phambi kokuwa, banikela izondlo kwisityalo. Emazantsi petiole kwakhiwa tube, yaza yafa. Emva koko owahluliweyo amasebe phantsi ubunzima bayo okanye ibhudlwa ngumoya. Leaf kuwa kwixabiso izityalo ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ngaphandle kwalo, Ndinge kulahlekile inxalenye enkulu yale nezihluma, kusale kuphela iisampulu coniferous kunye emvula.

ezihlahleni

Bona luphawulwa umbala rhoqo ngamagqabi. Oku akuthethi ukuba baphile ngonaphakade. Xa izityalo leaf evergreen ivumela izityalo rhoqo ukuba kuhlaziywa. Balahlekelwa amalungu abafileyo lonke eli xesha lokukhula, njengoko nonwele lomntu. Xa kwezihlahla yamagqabi kunyothulwa. Abancinci ukugcina umbala ingaguqukanga.

izityalo evergreen Tropical luphawulwa amagqabi, ubude lonyaka ezikhulayo iinyanga eziliqela okanye iminyaka. Nangona kukho iimeko, kuba elifutshane lo gama enye i iziqu ebalelelwe lilanga.

Zingaphi Amagqabi live

iminyaka yabo yokuphila yahluka kwaye zisukela iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwengama-20. Amagqabi izityalo ingaphelelwayo xa kuthelekiswa iingcambu nezikhondo lokuphila ngaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba isebenze kakhulu kwaye akanako kuhlaziywa.

Xa kwezihlahla central eRashiya, ezifana nespruce kunye nompleyini iinaliti ziyawa kwiminyaka 5-7, kwaye kwiminyaka 2-4 yokuqala kwindawo yesibini.

Ubude ukuwa kwegqabi nayo iyahluka. Xa ezinde, eli xesha ithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini, kunye Linden ngokwaneleyo kwiiveki nje ezimbini.

Kutheni amagqabi ukutshintsha umbala

Inyaniso ukuba umthi ulungele ukuba ebusika, kuyacaca ukuba ukutshintsha umbala yamagqabi. Bona likhulu ukubuna lwabo - tyheli, bomvu, omdaka, otyheli, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo shintsha ezikhanyayo. Oku uba buhlungu xa bonke iimpukane le ubuhle kwaye ibandakanya ikhaphethi emhlabeni.

Amagqabi Ukuwa - inqubo yemvelo, eyinkampani kubomi kunye nophuhliso kwezityalo. nokuqina Ukuncipha iinkqubo intracellular (photosynthesis, uphefumlele), isiqulatho sezondlo yancitshiswa (ribonucleic asidi, nitrogen kunye potassium nemixube). Haydrolisis uqalisa busa phezu Yindibanisela izinto, iiseli baziqwebele iimveliso ukuthotywa (calcium oxalate). iikhompawundi zeplastiki nezimbiwa Okunye ezixabisekileyo amagqabi ezityalo ukuya evenkileni.

imithi Uninzi nezihlahlana ekwindla ka ngokungqombela ebengezelayo. shades Red ngenxa anthocyanin sombala sokuzuza iiseli oyenzayo acid, kwaye ukutshintsha umbala kwi magenta nombala. Kwimeko-bume obrak, bekuya kuba blue-blowu.

Umbala emthubi amagqabi kuxhomekeke zombala (carotin, xanthophylls) kunye juice iseli (flavones). Yiloo nto, prosaic kakhulu, wachaza ubuhle yehlathi yasekwindla leyo.

umanyolo

Indima ukuwa leaf ebomini izityalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhusela iingcambu ngumkhenkce. inkunkuma uhlaza, kunye looseness ngenxa isixa esikhulu komoya kwehlisa conductivity wobushushu umhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukuba oku yovalo nzulu ebusika.

Ukongeza, kuba umthamo owaneleyo amanzi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwisityalo. Amagqabi emithi awileyo kusetyenziswa izinto mulching, ukukhusela umhlaba kukhukuliseko kunye nokuthintela ukuyilwa uqweqwe. Wamatye, ziphucula ubume bomhlaba kwaye umtsalane yimisundululu.

Amagqabi emithi awileyo nje isichumiso ezixabisekileyo organic kunye phosphorus, potassium, calcium, initrogen kunye Izakha kwezimbiwa. Ngaloo ndlela yokwenza isimo izityalo. Emahlathini zemithi emikhulu kukhula ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi isichumiso.

Le awile egadini

begadi Modern musa ukwazisa umlimi amava angaphambili. It ngonyaka livutha isichumiso kunye nezinto kwesakhiwo, njengoko kuya kuba eyaneleyo umgquba, kunye kufuma. Ezinye begadi akwawusindisa amagqabi nalwazi, abanye abantu boyika ukosuleleka. Kodwa xa sisondela ngobulumko lo mba, zonke endinxunguphala zabo nasihlahla.

Isibakala sokuba ngamagciwane zibulawa ngexesha ekukhuleni umgquba okanye kurisayikilishwe yimisundululu yayo. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi iziqhamo kunilungele ukuba abeke ukuvelisa wamatye umqamelo esempilweni phantsi ezinde, Linden, nezompleyini, maple kunye nabanye. Kwekhefu mulching ihlobo elilandelayo.

Shelter elolu hlobo iya kuba usindiso izityalo ebusika snowless. Umzekelo, ukuba amaqunube, daffodils, Ukutyala ezintsha.

amagqabi Spring uwe kufuma owomileyo lihlala iipepile, eggplants kunye neetamati e hothouses kunye kugquba. Le nkcubeko kufuna umoya owomileyo nomhlaba ofumileyo. A ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amagqabi yomile ukudala isimo kuyimfuneko, bekuya ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula, kwaye ihlobo uya kunandipha ubuhle ukwindla kwi abamba omnye.

yesivuno ekuqaleni

iimpawu ezixabisekileyo ukuwa zamagqabi zingasetyenziswa ukulinywa kwezityalo yokuqala imifuno (yemixoxozi, iitapile, ikhaphetshu, amatswele njalo njalo.) Okanye okukhawulezileyo ukutyala namatyholo istrawberry, iintyatyambo. Ekubeni ekwindla uzilungiselele nzulu, kunye nemihlakulwana onencula, esemseleni wawakhotha. Emva koko bazizalisa namahlamvu enempilo ewileyo aziphose isisombululo oluludaka. Beka phezulu ezinamagqabi amagqabi ikhaphetshu, iingcambu kunye phambili t. D. Xa olu hlobo eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa, ukuba ushiye ubusika. umhlaba ogrunjiweyo okuseleyo kufuphi xitsunga.

Ngexesha lasebusika Ulohlalisa imixholo lweenqwelo zokulwa, ukuba zidluliselwe amanzi snow zaphela yaye ubunjwe. Komhlaba ikama phantsi kwelanga eliqaqambileyo nomkhe- kwaye ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza. Kamsinya nje emhlabeni, amalahle mqengqeleki kungena kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa waza watyala nemifuno yokuqala. Ungakwazi ukwakha itonela umboniso encinane phezu izityalo abaselula ukuba ubakhusele iqabaka.