Ranking ATP ku intenetya: ukubala, imeko yangoku

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga ukuba intenetya kukho amaxesha apho kwakungekho mbono "emsindweni yokuqala" kwaye inxaxheba kwiitumente enkulu ayizange kuxhomekeka kwizalathisi njongo, kwaye iimanyano zesizwe kunye nabaququzeleli mikhwa. ATP rankings yaqalisa revolution kuphuhliso lwemidlalo, elungele ukuba itsale inani elikhulu midlalo abafuna ukufikelela eziphakamileyo.

Imbali zixeliweyo

Ngo-2013, ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kwaphawula isikhumbuzo wamashumi omane kwendalo kwenkqubo simo abadlali intenetya umsebenzi, nto leyo kuyo kumabali mdlalo. Yasekwa ngo-1972, vavanuna lava Tennis Association (ATP) ngomnyaka imisebenzi yayo ngokusesikweni lakhupha simo abafundile ngenxa ngexesha lokudlala. Kwiziphawuli axela elikhulu umatshini 186 iimbaleki ziye lurhoxisiwe, intloko leyo ikuluhlu Ilie Nastase.

Kule minyaka le nkqubo unenzondelelo utshintsho minor: ngo-2009, owakubhangisayo okunene ngokunxuseneyo ezikhoyo ngokohlanga rating ubuntshatsheli, batshintsha inani lamanqaku komsebenzi kwiitumente BS (Grand Slam), umlinganiselo yabo phakathi ngokuphumelela kunye kumanqam (ukusuka kuma-75% ukuya kuma-50%), irhoxisiwe "rating indebe" - iibhonasi kuba uloyiso phezu azinakuze kuk enamandla ngakumbi, isimaphambili se kwiitumente "mandatory", ngokuba inxaxheba okanye non-nxaxheba apho kukho kubalwe amanqaku. Isikakhulu uhlala ekupheliseni ukujongwa kwi ukwamkelwa khuphiswano, kwatsala umdlalo enkulu malunga namawaka amabini abadlali intenetya yobungcali.

main lemidlalo

iziphumo ranking ziyahlaziywa veki nganye, amaxesha 52 ngexesha umdlalo, okuhlala ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba. Ukungenisa olusuka abadlali intenetya, ATP zicinga, ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba enze ukhetho yolu khuphiswano, nto leyo, nabo uluhlu zabo. Uninzi lwamanqaku uzokwazi iziphumo okulungileyo kwiitumente BS (2000 lokuphumelela). Kukho ezine kuphela: i Australian Open (Januwari), France (ngoMeyi - Juni), i-UK (Julayi - Agasti), USA (Agasti - Septemba). Kuba ezemidlalo top qiniseka ukuba ayikuvumeli ukuba akhululeke, impumelelo wexesha lakudala.

Le imidlalo aseleyo lahlulwe ngenani lamanqaku liphezulu linokufikelelwa uphumeleleyo: ATP-250, ATP-500 kunye kunayo - ATP-1000. Kwabasaqalayo kukho ukhuphiswano (mngeni), ukuba uloyiso apho izihloko ngaba akunikwa, kodwa amanqaku zinikwa, ukuze bakwazi ukuphucula ekumeni. Ngokutsho iziphumo ngexesha eLondon wabamba utsalo lokugqibela encotsheni abadlali abasibhozo, nolubonise oyiphumeleleyo unyaka nje kuphela, kodwa lwenza yalatha rating yangoku kwemfuneko acofiweyo.

Ukhuphiswano Team (Davis Cup) kunye Olympics ababekwa kuyo kuluhlu lwabadlali ATP ngo-2016 ayiphazamiseki.

yokufumana amanqaku

Amanqaku kwenzeka njengoko iziphumo elinesibhozo lemidlalo. Ukuba umdlali yentenetya inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngaphezulu, ukusebenza imbi kwi ekumeni abayi kufumana. Kwiimbaleki ka 30 top linamaxolo lucaciswa kule theyibhile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isizathu sokuba akukho inxaxheba kwiitumente linegunya, umdlali uba 0 amanqaku, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla kwezi zixeliweyo. Ekupheleni kwale ixesha kukho Ukwabiwa: Points intenetya liphindaphindwe into ethile ukwenzela ukunciphisa umahluko kunye inkokheli, ukuba amanqaku angaphezu kwama-4,000 amanqaku. Umlinganiselo ibalwa yi wokubala: K = 4000: K1, apho K1 - linani lamanqaku winner. Elihamba ATP kwakhona inika amanqaku yonyaka certification. Ukuphumelela le BS tumente enebana komsebenzi ngempumelelo umdlali yentenetya kunyaka olandelayo, njengoko amanqaku zakhe 2000 kuya kucinywa kwaye endaweni yi-mali efunyenwe kukhuphiswano efanayo kwixesha elitsha.

abafazi olusuka inkqubo

Ukuba kukho amadoda ATP RANKING, abafazi akhokelwa zokubhalisa ezifunyenwe yi-Women i-Professional League (BTA) ngo-1975. Zahluke kancinane ezabantu. Amanqaku ayanikezelwa ngenxa yematshisi iphumelele na itumente zobungcali, inani iitranskripthi zodliwano ezo zincinane kancinci kwelo ATP - 16. Xa kabini amanqaku zinganikezelwa kwiqela kwaye umdlali ngamnye, kunye ngokwaneleyo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano 11.

Xa abafazi, kukho nezithintelo lemidlalo "mandatory": Abadlali ukusuka phezulu 10 inxaxheba kuphela kwimiDlalo yobuNtshatsheli ezimbini kudidi ngamazwe. Amanqaku kwenzeka kunye nokhuphiswano phantsi kwephiko league engahlawulwayo. Kuba kwizithuba simo intombazana kuyimfuneko nokuba amanqaku-10 amanqaku okanye ukudlala lemidlalo ezintathu. Kwindawo yokuqala namhlanje American Serena Williams, olahlekelwe Australian Open eli xesha lonyaka zeeteksi yesibini Angelica Kerber (Germany). Isiphumo intle baseRashiya Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 kuquka abameli abathathu ngaphezulu of Russia - uSvetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) kunye n Makarova (30).

ATP RANKING: nesimo sangoku

ngeveki 201, de ehlotyeni-2016 iya kuba kumgca wokuqala etafileni abadlali Serb Novak Djokovic. Ophumelele BS e Australia kunye Masters ezidumileyo eMiami. gap kwakhe kabini ngeengongoma kwinani lesibini (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) wayeza bafikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu ezinjalo.

abadlali yentenetya kwimbali yale zobunkokeli elide kubanjwa ezimbalwa. Swiss Roger Federer, umdlali zangoku winner yehlabathi ranking umgca wesithathu, - (iiveki 302) omnye wabo. Outstanding Mbaleki (WO izihloko 17) usenalo ithuba ukoyisa irekhodi yakhe.

Singenile abadlali top ezilikhulu baseRashiya Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) kunye uMikhail Youzhny (73). Inkokeli intenetya yesizwe ngumphumo ilungileyo umsebenzi wakhe.

Amadoda ATP uwine rating iphezulu okwangoku ukunika imbewu kukhuphiswano ezinkulu, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza ukuzonwabisa. abadlali Top ekuqaleni kwigridi tumente yakhulela ngokuhlanganisana Kungquzulwano kuphela kwinqanaba finals. Iyazigatya phezu wamanqam sale tumente inani abalandeli eziya izotywe kwi lobuntshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo. ababukeli amahlanu amawaka kwibala ebukele longquzulwano phakathi Novak Djokovic no Endi Marreya kule yokugqibela Australian Championship, nto leyo ngenxa ATP-nkqubo efanelekileyo kwezi zixeliweyo abadlali.