Yintoni na iklasi? Class of Rus Bamandulo uBukhosi Russian

elide Kuye kwaba eRashiya phakathi kwabantu abathile abaye ilifa amalungelo noxanduva eziye zabelwa nguRhulumente okanye izithethe, wabakho neentlobano udidi feudalism. Uphawu kubo yaba yabasemagunyeni ngenxa yezikhundla zabo zokungalingani lungelo. Oku iklasi eRashiya ngengqiqo esisiseko ilizwi. Ezinye iinkcazelo uxele ukuba udidi - abantu oqhagamshelwano phakathi yi nayiphi na ingcaciso okanye imidla zobungcali.

izikhulu

Ngoku siyazi ukuba, yintoni udidi, makhe landela ubume bentlalo eRashiya yamandulo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, intlanganiso eliphezulu abathetheli ke ingqalelo. Noko ke, abefundisi baqalisa ukuba uyiweze ezinye ixesha elithile kwiqela. Mhlawumbi, baye zichongwe kwirenki ngokuphathelele eziphezulu ngenxa impahla zabo ziwela (lifa). Squad eRussia nabo bafumana amalungelo athile.

Yintoni i "udidi" kwi squad

umbutho squad waba lwemigangatho yayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukwahlukana kwabo lwangaphakathi "udidi". Kwinqanaba elingaphezulu oluneqela na Elder (squad endala). Ngabo abo bakwaYuda. Lower i "nelokishi" ibe squad omncinane. Abameli eli nqanaba amakhwenkwe babebizwa.

Iiklasi phakathi kwabantu

Olu udidi yayiquka yabathengisi, iingcibi kunye nabanini ngamafa ezincinane. Uninzi abathengisi abarhwebi ezincinane, izityebi bakwazi ukurhweba ngaphandle imeko yabo.

Abakumgangatho ophantsi abantu

Kule klasi loluntu ababekolo labemi ezamahala zasemaphandleni, nto leyo eye icala walihlahlisa, kwakunye njengabemi ezamahala, ngokuba abantu. Ngelishwa, asiyi musa le datha yezembali ukuba ingasivumela ukuba ndowumisa ngqo olinganise iiklasi ephantsi labemi holistic.

Slaves and smerdy

abakhonzi Unfree leNkosi babizelwa amakhoboka kunye nezicaka. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uhlobo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-smerdy. It ngamakhoboka, owathi yena, bohlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• ukufumaneka;
• apha;
• unfree.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga ngawaphi amaxesha eklasini ka Rus Ancient. Ngoku makhe Masishukume kwinkulungwane ye-19 uze ufumanise uhlobo nokuzalwa oko Imperial eRashiya.

Russian Empire Estates

Estates e Russia Eli ixesha elimiselwe i-Code of Laws yoBukhosi baseRashiya yaye yahlulwa ngokwamaqela ezine eziphambili:

• abefundisi;
• asebukhosini;
• ngabemi;
• belali.

Kulo mzekelo, baloo dolophu ziye zohlulwa nomnye:

• ebekekileyo;
• abathengisi;
• zocweyo iNkosi;
• burger;
• nasakhulayo;
• abasebenzi amaholo.

Ngokubanzi, eli candelo iklasi ibe lwentando pre-revolution eRashiya naseYurophu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, udidi esesikweni zigcinwa kuphela UK, njengoko eli lizwe kuxelwa ngokusemthethweni neNgonyama.

Njengoko sele siyamazi, endingowakhe kudidi zentlalo ethile usoloko kulawulwa yofuzo. Noko ke, kukho imeko! Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwezinye iimeko, angene udidi oluthile lwabantu (umzekelo, abe yinkosana) unokunyusa iinkonzo ezizodwa okanye ukuthenga isihloko isixa ngeenxa zonke. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba udidi yaye yintoni iiklasi olwalukho amaxesha weRashiya amandulo zinkulu.