Sister - umlinganiswa usapho ethandwayo

Igama elithi "dade" ngokoqobo lithetha "mfazi" okanye "mfazi intsapho yakhe." Izazinzulu-ngeelwimi kubonisa ukuba avela yaseYurophu Indo-"BOO-Sør", kwafikela onke amaqela zolwimi kunye mhla njengoko usetyenziswa rhoqo njengoko elithi "umama".

ukuhlobana

Le nkcazelo eyamkelekileyo kukuba udade - umntwana wabazali ezifanayo ngokwemiqathango umntwana efanayo. Noko ke, kuxhomekeke iqondo nomini okanye iipropati ahluka:

• Wesizalo (nonina common) kunye consanguineous (ubawo efanayo) oodade. badla bebizwa aluzali.
• oodade Consolidated, oko kukuthi akukho ubuhlobo igazi, kodwa kucingwa nezalamane ngomtshato kuba abazali babo.
• Nabazala - umzalwana zabantwana okanye udade ngumzali. Ngokwesithethe yaseYurophu - umzala.
• Zolovok okanye udade-in - ipropati kwezentlalo, ebonisa, ngokulandelelana, dade, umyeni okanye inkosikazi.
• Gcobisa ngaphandle ukwahlulwa ngokobudala - nodadewethu omncinane nangaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le unikezelo ithetha indawo kunye noxanduva ethile (senior - okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi uxanduva, abancinane - ibhuqiwe).

Nazo iimazi ihamba Group of ezizalwa - inani lamantombazana yi 67% abakhulelweyo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwindawo yezonyango lwembono, ukuba amawele, kodwa ejikeleza ngemihla, zibizwa amawele, okanye amawele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amakhwenkwe unyango ngaphantsi ngokukhethekileyo uhlobo lothando.

Ngaphandle izalamane, dade - kukwayinto entle isibheno iwonga, okuthetha wobugcisa (abasebenzi bezonyango), ubume ekuhlaleni (ndela) okanye ilungu lenkolo (ihlelo).

Treatment kunye nokwehlisa

Igama elithi "dade" Umsindo efanayo ngeelwimi ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, i-Belarusian, Ukrainian, Serbian, yinto efanayo pronunciation ukuya eziqhelekileyo ukuya endlebeni Russian. Ngamanye igama libizwa kancinane eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ngolu hlobo:

• IsiNgesi - udade ( "Dade").
• IsiFrentshi - sœur.
• Breakfast - syster.
• German - Schwester ( "shvester").
• Polish - siostra.
• Uzbek - APA.

Asia luphawulwa kukungabikho elithi "dade" njenge morpheme elinye. I-Chinese, iilwimi IsiKorean kunye Japanese ngasinye "udidi" izalamane kukho isiqu eyahlukileyo. Ngokukodwa, udade omdala Korea ekwakusithiwa "kaNun", omncinane - "Onni" in Japanese njengoko omdala abantwana uza kubizwa ngokuba "OSD" ( "umbethe-san"), omncinane - ". Imo into"

In Russian, lo gama yezabelo amaninzi anexabiso enye, nto leyo ehambisana kunye ulwimi bhetyebhetye kakhulu. udade Russian Usenokubizwa ngokuba 'udade', 'udade', 'sestruha "," dade ", yaye nganye kuzo la magama kuba onesidima, kufanelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Sies Usapho umxholo ombulo

Nesihlobo - yinto nolwalamano olusenyongweni phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo igazi phantsi (nkqo) okanye iilayini ezithe tye kuquka abazala. Le meko akuvumelekanga ngumthetho kunye ngenkuthalo kugwetywa kuluntu, kodwa kunjalo umdla neentlobano zesini phakathi abazalwa kuyaqhubeka.

Xa le kusuhi ngemilinganiselo zembali, i ombulo edlulileyo elolu hlobo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ooFaro laseYiputa watshata nodadewabo (kunye nesiqingatha-nezalamane), ukuze kulondolozwe ukusulungeka komgca kunye Plantagenet ubukhosi, Capetian, Lancaster, Habsburg ngexesha lakhe atshata phantse kuphela kunye nabaza. Unxibelelwano yokugqibela phakathi kwezalamane zenzeka awayesoloko ezakhokelela yamehlo epheleleyo.

Ngexesha eminyaka XVI-XIX eYurophu zasebukhosini eliphakathi kunye noohlohlesakhe malunga nama-70% aba phakathi nesalamane imitshato. Kwaye malunga naziphi igqwethwe, kwaye intetho wayengekho. Phantsi kwenkqubo ngoku, lo gama ukuzuza umfazi umzala wakhe, dade - kwaba kuphela indlela ukugcina imeko ekhuselekileyo nokudlulisela kwisihloko.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umtshato nesalamane akuvumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi. Noko ke, kuMbindi Mpuma, isilinganiso saso, ngokuchaseneyo, ikhula ngesantya yingozi. Ngo-Iraq, e-Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia abazalwana imitshato kunye nabaza nabazala noodade yesibini ukufikelela-30% yamanqaku ewonke, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi mzobo eliphezulu.

Umthetho we Russian Federation

Ngokutsho Art. 14 Code osapho i-Russian Federation, udade - kwisizalwane esisondeleyo, ezinxulumene abanye abantwana ngokwegazi ubuncinane omnye wabazali. Isimo udade okanye umzalwana, unga:

• Zibaxelela-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho lokuvalelwa kwiiyure ezili-12.
• Ilungelo ukuba ubungqina nxamnye nabo.
• Ilungelo ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ukusebenza ikhefu yezolawulo omngcwabo yabo.
• Ilungelo ekuhlawuleni irhafu yepropati efunyenwe njenge umnikelo.

Kwemimiselo lwezobuGcisa. 93 Code Family nazo zifuna ukuba abazalwana noodade namanye amalungu entsapho minor, ukuba abazali musa unokuthi, ngenxa yezizathu njongo (ukufa, ukuba entolongweni, ukungabikho kuyo). Kwakhona iindlalifa ngqo xa ekufeni. Kuzo zonke iintsapho (epheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha) oodade kuza emva kokuba abazali, amaqabane nabantwana, nabo bonke nabazala - engekho amanye amalungu entsapho, kuquka nabazali babo.

Ezingamabali Film

Umxholo ukuzalana phakathi dade kunye nabanye abantwana - omnye ethandwa ehlabathini enobuchule komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ixesha kunye lizwe. Inani lweemveliso apho ubudlelwane umgca wobuzalwana-sisterly umchukumisayo kuphela ndidlulayo; kodwa yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo, mkhulu kakhulu. elide Lube ziyahlonelwa zoncwadi zehlabathi ezifana iinoveli njenge "Ikratshi kunye Prejudice" (Charlotte Bronte), "Abafazi Little" (Luiza Olkott), "Oodade ezintathu" (Anton yaseChekhov), "indawo yokhuselo" (Shirli Dzhekson), "Flowers kwi eliphezulu "(Virzhiniya Endryus) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nditsho uphawu kwimibongo Russian - uAleksandr Pushkin - Through the Ages ubalisa ibali noodade, kwaye ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo.

Iinkampani Film esuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo nazo engahlawulwanga ingqalelo oodade. Ukongeza apha naphaya zeencwadi ngalo mbandela, kukho amabali original - "Intentions Ukhohlakele" (US, 1999), "uCaligula" (Italy, 1979), "abantwana nzima" (France, 1950), "Abazalwana of the Wolf" (France , 2001), "usisi wam, uthando lwam" (Japan, 2007), 'Bed abazalwana noodade "(Sweden, 1965).

Phakathi series yanamhlanje edume "Game of Iitrone", "ngumhlonyane Grove". Phakathi anime malunga udade nomntakwabo, kukwakho yimivumbo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile jonga "Angel Sanctuary", "izulu Related", "Ndiyamthanda udadewethu omncinane" yaye "dade ulahlekiso."

Sisters Uboniso

Ihlabathi lizele ngabantu abaziwayo abasebenza kwi ababili ezinxulumeneyo. Bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kodwa ingakumbi eninzi kubo kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Wonke umntu uyazi Mary-Kate kunye Ashley Uolson eyaziwa iifilimu malunga twins ( "Me kunye Shadow yam", "Ikhefu e Paris"), Monica - udade omncinane edume Penelope Cruz. Uluhlu olude. Xa umdlalo amawele eyaziwa kakuhle Victoria kunye Valentina Semerenko, wazahlulela Biathlon kwaye kwiincwadi edume kakhulu kusekho Bronte noodade - Anne, Charlotte noEmily.