Yintoni na iqela lesibini igazi

Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini wayesisityebi zonke iintlobo obafunyanwa ezisisiseko, kuquka amayeza. Ngenxa yoko, ababini ibalulekileyo ezifunyaniswe - iqela penicillin kunye negazi - kwathi kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kutheni ezi ziphumo ezibalulekileyo kangaka? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba baye ephala enamandla ekuphuhliseni amayeza zasindisa ubomi obuninzi.

amaqela igazi sibanjwa kuqala empirically umphengululi Landsteiner. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lwakhe, kunye nenkqubo AB0 wadalwa ngakumbi enobunye, nto leyo esetyenziswa ngoku. Enyanisweni, iqela igazi ibonisa iimpawu ezithile iiseli ezibomvu, koko ngobukho okanye ukungabikho antigen kwi inwebu ezi seli.

Ngenxa yoko, izifundo ezininzi ziye zafumanisa ukuba iqela iqhelekileyo wokuqala (0) it 45% yabemi iplanethi yethu. Iqela lesibini igazi kuyanda phakathi abaMhlophe. Elona nani liphezulu abathwali oko kubhalwe eNorway.

Kukho ingcamango malunga amaqela nemvelaphi. Ngokwalo mbono, iqela lesibini evolutionarily igazi wabonakala malunga nama-20 iminyaka eliwaka BC, ixesha xa uluntu ugqunywe kwezolimo. Le nyaniso kakhulu ibonakala uhlobo, ubume aba bantu. EJapan, omninzi ingqalelo ihlawulwe iimpawu zabantu amaqela igazi. Ukuya yokuba yokuqasha bayabathanda ngenjongo nokuqala iintsapho zenziwa kwesi siseko.

Iqela lesibini igazi unika abantu iimpawu ezithile, zezi:

• kufike abantu, babe nenzondo, uneentloni, ethembekileyo, bohlwaywe;
• kubuphepha ubunxila kunye ukudla;
• amadoda emizi elungileyo kunye nabahlobo;
• yeenkokeli ezonakeleyo

Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye RH factor. Kungaba lula ukubangela ungquzulwano rhesus kwi unina kunye ndingekazalwa, ukuba unina noyise kufuneka iimeko ezahlukeneyo RH.

Ngokutsho kula manani yenza ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lwegazi yesibini HIV kufuneka umnikazi wayo ukuba singasondeli ukutya ukudla kwakho ezifana nobisi, iitapile, iitumato, orenji, tangerines, iti emnyama kunye nabanye. Kuyanconywa ukuba awadubadube iimveliso zobisi kwaye wenze yoga.

Kukho kwakhona ukuhambisana yamaqela igazi. Kucingelwa ukuba ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya zonyango ngokwasengqondweni, kodwa kuphela. Okunye ncam, kungenzeka ukuba iperi umntwana ophile. Ngenxa yoko, iqela lesibini igazi (RH positive) uyise ngokwesiseko ingahimbiselani igazi iqela lokuqala lomama Rhesus ezimbi, kuba ekhulelwe unina kuvela ungquzulwano kabini kunye iziqhamo: RH-impixano kunye ungquzulwano lwegazi. Kulo meko, amathuba okufumana umntwana kunye nesifo hemolytic okanye ukuphuphuma kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango.

, Ukongeza ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya zonyango yaqulunqa ingqiqo wokuhambelana engqondweni ngokwesini. Ngoko ke, umfazi nendoda, ukuba omabini amaqabane iqela lesibini igazi, yenza efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo ezimbalwa.

Kwakhona zahlanganiswa kwaye lidwelisa izifo ngokuxhaphakileyo yenzeke. Ukuba iqela igazi yesibini, kufuneka uqaphele seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, izifo komzimba (ukuya isifuba), Oncology.

Kodwa musa lula yaye into engaphephekiyo konke oku kungentla ndibuthabathe. Njengoko kuchaziwe, uninzi olu lwazi a hypothesis kuphela, kunokuba izibakala nzima. Nakanjani iinkcukacha zonyango ethembekileyo. Yonke into kufuneka aphathwe ngendlela zemo iinkwenkwezi, ukuba evumelana nawe - uyikholelwa - ukuba akunjalo, ke akukho. Wena - inkosi ebomini bam!