Area Syria - wombuso yaMandulo Asiriya

karhulumente yamandulo Asiriya kunye ubutyebi bembali, izakhiwo ezizodwa, apho ecaleni amanxuwa angunaphakade yokuhlalisana liyasebenza zamaSilamsi, hammams kunye neemarike aphakathi - lonke elaseSiriya, ilizwe elilodwa kwaye Akumangalisi zoMbindi Mpuma, akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi kwiMeditera, naseSipro, uLwandle Levant kunye Turkey eselumelwaneni, Lebanon, Jordan , Iraq noSirayeli. Nangona imbali elide kwezi ndawo, ukuba babe sisizwe esizimeleyo yanamhlanje Syria yanamhlanje inabasebenzi 70 iminyaka. Kodwa oku kuya kuxoxwa kweli nqaku. Kufuneka simazi kunye iJografi kunye nezeMbali yamandulo karhulumente, ukuba azi indawo-Aram amawaka. Km2, ziziphi iimpawu kubume kweli lizwe.

omaziyo

Ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesine la mazwe basikelelweyo zaye olundwendwe abahlala isigxina. ngekhulu mzuzu, States kwasekwa, ibanga lokudubula, wafa, kwasekwa entsha indawo Syria akazange engenanto. kwemozulu Zintle shushu libalele, kodwa amandla zasehlotyeni ezishushu njalo nomtsalane. Ihlale soft sezulu owomileyo na apha kulo nyaka. Kuphela ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, xa kuqala iimvula ebusika ndichithe ixesha elifutshane ezinqabileyo. Amaqondo obushushu ebusika + 7-9˚S zasehlotyeni - 25-30˚S. kwimimandla eyintlango, entabeni ikushiye iindwendwe ebandayo ebusuku, ithemometha ibonisa amaqondo obushushu isoloko ngezantsi yingqele ebusika.

Indawo lula kweli lizwe, kwaye ibandakanya ithafa emxinwa konxweme unxweme 183 km, litshabalale ihewu enkulu intlango kunye iintaba akhusela imimoya basentshona owomileyo, ngokungathi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, ikomkhulu eli lizwe eDamasko, liye laba khona kangangamawaka eminyaka, yenye yezixeko ezindala emhlabeni, ngokusisigxina kwaye inabantu. Namhlanje, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, akukho ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-2 million.

ulwazi zembali

La mazwe yamandulo ahlala Aram, ambonileyo kumazwe amaninzi, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ezimbali apha. Emva kokutshona kwelanga, lufikelele kuwe umYiputa ngasechwebeni umEfrate Obumbe urhulumente IEbla, waseAkkad woyisa kamva. Emva koko, kule ndawo kwabakho iseti uthi ezincinane kulo mmandla, Islam yasungulwa iminyaka 661 kuphela, yaye eDamasko saba likomkhulu esemthethweni odumileyo Arab Caliphate. Aram, ummandla lamawaka. Km2 lutshintshe njani na ngokuhamba kwexesha.

KumaXesha Aphakathi mmandla yayilawulwa yenko-. Ikubeka ngenkulungwane ye-15 oyisa limisiwe umkhosi Tamerlane, yaye ukususela ngoko Aram ube yinxalenye yale Ottoman. ilizwe Independent baqala kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi-2 ngo-1946. kweminyaka Wasekwa phezu 5000 eyadlulayo, namhlanje, eDamasko - isixeko iphambili kweli lizwe, igama elipheleleyo apho waseSiriya Arab Republic. Ulwimi karhulumente lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic. YeSiriya indawo engaphezulu kwama-185,2 thous. Km ^2. Kuba esi salathisi, urhulumente phezu kwendawo 87th ehlabathini namhlanje.

Syria: Area kunye nabantu

Ngokutsho idatha ka-2015, eli lizwe umiwe ngabantu abazizigidi 18.5. Abahlali Rural ukwenza i-46% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, kodwa ukunqongophala uzinzo kweli lizwe namhlanje akasivumeli ncam ukuthetha. Ngaphezu kwama-70% abemi amaSilamsi, amaKristu eSiriya, malunga ne-10%.

Nangona uninzi lwabantu Arab phakathi kwabemi belizwe kuba Kurds (9%), Armenia (2%), Asiriya (0.3%), nabameli bezizwe abaseAfrika (0.3%).

imbonakalo-mhlaba

indawo yaseSiriya kakhulu umxhelo, yaye le zina- ezahlukeneyo: mhlaba ezintabeni na indawo yimilambo esesihlanjeni. I iTigrisi nomEfrate edume flow liphela nommandla wayo. ubude umEfrata km 680. Misele eli lizwe - ayikho enkulu kuphela, kodwa kwakhona umlambo ngokwembali idume.

Xa namhlanje ahlala amaSirayeli i iGolan Heights kwi 2814 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle Intaba iHermon. Lake ubuhle ezinqabileyo of Al-Assad - dami ngobukhulu kweli lizwe, wangapandle phantse 675 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Cities kunye nembali

Arab Republic an, izinto ezimangalisayo phantse kumnandi. indawo Syria lihlala umaleko enkulu yembali, gqolo ukuhlala ezinqabileyo kunye nezakhiwo. lemveli Huge kwemiphakathi zangaphambili, nganye ushiye imizila yamandla ayo bangaphambili. La mazwe abakubonileyo uzuko Aleksandra Makedonskogo, yokoyisa Tamerlane kaThixo, isibindi Saladin.

EDamasko - omdala zeengqukuva zehlabathi, ezivele ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo kunye yaba liziko umsebenzi yasempuma kwiMeditera. Ukuya emazantsi capital ngumzi Bosra, eyakhiwe abangelwe emnyama. Landmark nguye Theatre ongumRoma, ijikwe ibe kwinqaba iShushan soyiswe.

IDamasko yesibini emva emzini wase Aleppo idume kuphela ezikhumbuzo emangalisayo zembali, kodwa yokuba kubhaliwe kumiwa kakhulu ngamaKristu.

Dwelisa zonke izinto ezimangalisayo eli ukukulungela akunakwenzeka. Engasebenziyo nokuba yintoni endaweni yaseSiriya, into ebalulekileyo nje kukuba phantse yonke inezinto open-air imyuziyam.