Yintoni a negative RH factor?

Xa kanye ekuqaleni ukukhulelwa yenye iimvavanyo zokuqala, ezisa ngumfazi, uvavanyo lwegazi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo itsalelwa kwenkcazo RH factor. Kutheni na lo wenze le nto?

Amacandelo aphambili igazi labantu iiseli ezibomvu. Phezu kwamanzi iantigens into ethile - i-RH factor. Abanye abantu abanalo eli iantigens, igazi kukho RH into entle. Xa alubonisi phezulu egazini, kusithiwa umntu RH elibi. Abantu nge RH positive ngaphezulu kakhulu okubi (85 pesenti).

Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba igazi RH? Ezi nkcukacha kufuneka igazi. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uhlobo lwegazi yesibini negative ngoko ukumtofela Rhesus igazi ezimbi kuphela kwiqela lokuqala nolwesibini.

Kwakhona ku fana na RH factor kunye nonina umbungu, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwimeko apho uyise HIV, kwaye sikanina RH negative, kukho amathuba Rhesus-ungquzulwano. Oku kwenzeka ukuba umntwana ifa RH uyise ezintle. Ngumkhaya intsebenziswano phakathi umama nomntwana kunye beendawo ngokufanayo iantigens engena unina umzimba. RH into into evela kumfazi okhulelweyo. Ukujongana nayo egazini iqala ukuba ukhuphe izilwa-buhlungu. Ukuba ixesha uthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko, ukumitha angagcina kalusizi.

Chance lokufa kwesisu okanye ukukhubazeka kwaye ebunayo, ngokuba izilwa kamama aqalile nzima nge iantigens entsha. Kulo mzekelo, iiseli ezibomvu bayazonakalisa ngazo umntwana. Le spleen kunye kwesibindi olungekazalwa aqale kwandisa ubukhulu ngenxa yophuhliso lwarhoqo iiseli ezintsha kunye ezintsha legazi elibomvu. Umthamo egazini yokusithwa ndingekazalwa, igazi ibonakala. Ezi zinto ezinokuchaphazela uphuhliso zetyala okanye isizathu ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso kwengqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu kukuba uphuhliso nokudumba, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni.

Ukuba umntwana uzelwe engasaphili, kodwa iimpawu neziphumo yavnimi ka-RH-impixano, wayeqhuba okhethekileyo gazi, ngokuba endaweni. Ukuze wenze oku, ndiwuphalazela usana kunye RH igazi elibi kwaye amanyathelo kwimo wenziwe. Ukuba umntwana wakho uye iqela lesibini legazi rhesus ezintle, isetyenziselwa ukutofelwa lwegazi yesibini (RH negative). unyango olunjalo kufuneka zibanjwe ngemihla yokuqala yobomi yosana.

Indlela zokunqanda loo uphuhliso ukukhulelwa? Kungcono kokuba akheke abazali abafuna ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi ukufumanisa ukuba okanye hayi kukho RH negative. Ukuba umama kunye notata babe usana gazi rhesus, ungakhathazeki.

Ukuba uyise uzimisele RH HIV kunye nonina - lelikhabayo, ngoko kukho amanyathelo othintelo ezizodwa, ekufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba akheke ukuthintela uphuhliso RH-ungquzulwano. Oomama abane Rhesus ezingalunganga ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukunikela ngokusisigxina ngegazi omzimba. Yiyo le hlalutyo luza kunceda ukunqanda izigulo Rhesus-ungquzulwano.

Amathuba iingxaki kwandisa bekhulelwe omnye komnye. Nasemva kokuba ukukhulelwa unina kuqhubeka ukuba akhona lomzimba efanayo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni ukukhulelwa elandelayo, xa umbungu zisencinci kakhulu, izilwa-buhlungu phantse nangoko baqale ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezendeleyo nge ngumkhaya. Indlela elula ukuba siphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu enjalo, ukuba usebenzise amayeza ezikhethekileyo - immunoglobulin anti-Rhesus. Isitofu sokugonya ithatha egazini labo bonke antibodies eseleyo emva kokukhulelwa. Kufuneka agonywe ngoko nangoko emva kokukhulelwa.

Izikhokelo ukuze babonwe umfazi ezimbi RH into, ilula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sigcine iingcali ukukhulelwa lonke, kwaye izicwangciso kwangaphambili imbonakalo wosana.