Yintoni na le ugandaganda sikhulu ehlabathini kunye nabanye 'abazalwana' bakhe

Ngaphandle koku, le moto ayinako le ndebe ukudlula nayiphi na ulwakhiwo kakhulu. Lo matshini ulungisa emhlabeni, esusa isithuba kobutyobo, ukumba emigodini ezahlukeneyo. Le yunithi ilula kuyilo kwaye luphawulwa yokusebenza, nsimbi nokuthembeka. Sithetha ugandaganda - ukuthuthwa iphambili esakhiweni. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa akayi imoto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ugandaganda enkulu ehlabathini kunye nezinye kontanga yayo ngxilimbela-ubungakanani. Ubukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, mhlawumbi, abafundi abaninzi musa baqashele. Kodwa ke, yaye ukunyanzela kunye nobukhulu bayo.

Isigebenga phakathi kwamazwe

Le ugandaganda inkulu ehlabathini kuthiwa Komatsu D575A. It yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwe eJapan. Le ngxilimbela angu 142,5. Namhlanje, le ngwenya ayikho nako ukungqinelana nayiphi na injongo efanayo. Le model lokuqala kwabonisa eTexas Conexpo mboniso ngo-1981. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, Kwilizwe LaseJapan waqalisa ukuveliswa yokuqala lothotho inani aba matshini. Komatsu D575A esetyenziswa ikakhulu e North America. Apha baxhatshazwa ukuvula imigodi yamalahle.

Le ugandaganda inkulu ehlabathini kwaye kananjalo kusetyenziswa iinkampani zamalahle-imigodi Australia. Indawo yokugqibela umatshini unikelwa kwiindawo kwaye sele kwi ndawo ekunene eziqokelelweyo. Ukwenza iyunithi esixekweni ofunekayo okanye kwilizwe, kufuneka iilori ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ukuba kusetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindawo nezixhobo.

Ngenxa imoto ubungakanani ezihamba America ebizwa ngokuba "Superdozerom". Kodwa namhlanje, Komatsu D575A ayisa zaveliswa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga isigebenga, ke ayiyi kuphumelela. Wena ungaba kuphela umnini imodeli wayo isikali, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abaqokeleli web page okhethekileyo.

Iparameters nezici

Le ugandaganda inkulu ehlabathini ukusebenza kwaye parameters kulandelayo: ukuphakama umatshini-phindwe kathathu ngaphezu ubude avareji womntu kwaye phantse ezintlanu leemitha. Ubude bayo 12 eemitha. Le yunithi mayixhotyiswe cylinder-12, ogama amandla ngu-1150 enjini. Komatsu D575A uye iindlela isantya ezintathu, yaye unako ukuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini.

Ukusebenza oomatshini kwisibaso diesel, apho ubukhulu bayo iingxilimbela ingqamana tank iilitha 2100. Lo matshini ifakwe emeleni. ukuphakama kwayo laliziimitha 3,63, ububanzi - 7.39 m. Uyakwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yokupasa single 70 cubic metres kubangela ezahlukeneyo. I-blade komhlaba wemba ziimitha ezimbini.

Komatsu D575A ifakwe uhlobo ngamanzi-zipholile kunye turbocharger.

Developed iinguqulelo ezimbini kule modeli: D575A-3, nto leyo angu 131,35 kunye D575A-3 SD. iintlobo ezintsha angu 152,6.

Ezinkulu, kodwa bathi

Le ugandaganda inkulu ehlabathini, imida apho igqithe ubukhulu umatshini echazwe-ngentla - it ASSO Dozer. Kodwa lo sigebenga zange umiselwe ukuya kwimveliso serial. Ngomhla ekudalweni kweyunithi wayesebenza Italian corporation ASSO. izixhobo Ubunzima ngaphezu kweetoni 183 namandla injini ilingana 1300 enjini. Lo matshini wayeza kuba sikhulu naimoschneyshey on Earth.

Kwacetywa ukuba ubude ASFA Dozer iya kuba kwiimitha elinesibini. Ubude emele kwakhe kufuneka abe ubude oziimitha esixhenxe ukuphakama phezu ezimbini kweemitha. Ngaphaya imoto izicwangciso kukuxhobisa nekhuba giant eziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Kwakuthetha "isigebenga" zokususa iindawo ezinkulu zophuhliso.

Machine yenzelwe kule 1980 ukuze zithunyelwe ku Libya. Le projekthi ixhaswa ngemali yi-lizwe uMongameli Gaddafi kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha kusandul ekucingelwa nokuxhasa ubunqolobi, i-UN wabeka ekuvalweni korhwebo, omninzi karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, eLibya wabaleka yimali, nangaphaya kuye ukuqhubeka ukuba axhase uphuhliso zobugcisa. Ihlabathi lona unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba kubona ASSO Dozer, ngoxa Italy kuyo AMAGQABAZA ▸ kwakhiwa.

Ugandaganda namavili

Ngowe-1970, I Engineering & i-CF (Denver, Colorado) uye wakha dozer ivili sikhulu ehlabathini Melrose M880. Customer noomatshini waba Melrose ngokuqinileyo. Imoto nje ivili, kuba kwindawo eyomeleleyo loo nkampani kunye ngumpheki yayo. Weight yezothutho wayelingana kwiitoni 102,3. Mahina iye yanda ukuya 22.4 km / h. Motors ezimbini ukusebenza ugandaganda. nangekho ngaphezulu kweshumi kwezi neentshatsheli yaveliswa de-1986.

Okunye Oogandaganda ezinkulu

Ngaphandle Komatsu D575A, ASFA Dozer kunye Melrose M880, kukho ezinye Oogandaganda ezinkulu kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, lo izixhobo ezininzi ezizodwa kwi lomhlaba kungaba kuqwalaselwa:

• Chetra Heavy 40 Ya - woshishino ugandaganda injini amandla ifikelela 590 enjini. itanki unit ibamba iilitha 1,200 zamafutha. Caterpillar isithuthi kuhlanganiswa ngamavili ezintandathu. Design angu ngaphezulu kwama-68.
• Kwiat-Allis FD50. ubunzima Machine yi tons 80. Ukukhululwa entsha kule ndlela sele kuqatshelwe sele ngo-1989.
• T-800. Le ugandaganda yemveliso ye-Russian Federation. Le nqubo iye kubude leemitha 12.4, ukuphakama - iziimitha ezintlanu ubunzima "oomatshini" njengoko kangangoko 106 yeetoni. T-800 lilawulwa nge iperi kwemigangatho zicwangciswe elorini. Transport ufikelela santya siphezulu-14 km / h.

Apha ke, nelamaRafa, Oogandaganda, ukusebenza ngokungadinwayo mangaza wonke.