Backhoe Loader JCB 3CX Super: iinkcukacha, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Le nkampani British JCB eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuba kulandelwa ezinamavili nezixhobo zalo zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Indawo okhethekileyo neentlobontlobo yenkampani uphethe bayifakwa backhoe. Enye imifuziselo edume kakhulu kule nqubo a JCB 3CX Super. Kwizithuthi lophawu injini diesel.

Ngokungafaniyo abenzi ezininzi oomatshini yokwakha, inkampani JCB lihlawula ingqalelo enkulu kuyilo ergonomics kwemveliso yawo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga bayifakwa backhoe JCB 3CX i Ophezulu iinkcukacha enkulu. Sincede kule ncwadana kwakhona abaqhubi eyiyo.

A incinane

JCB beqinile wayengomnye abenzi zokuqala bayifakwa backhoe. "Izibulo" inkampani lwapapashwa ngowama-1954, igama Major Loadall MK. Yaba itrekta eqhelekileyo kunye injini Fordson, intambo-umlayishi kunye nezixhobo excavator-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ukususela swa 550 koko wehla iiyunithi.

Ukususela ngo-1956, kuye zifakiwe ukuveliswa imodeli entsha, ebizwa Hydra-Digger. Oku kwalandela izixhobo elide zakudala. De 1960, le mifuziselo yaveliswa malunga 1800. Ngelo xesha, weza qala isisu semoto yaso, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni imodeli indalo JCB4. Oku umlayishi backhoe yokuqala, leyo efafazwe kwi ngokuqinileyo yellow yaye isihlalo, ejikelezayo izidanga 180. Iminyaka emithathu imveliso elinesihlanu lamawaka iikopi kwathengiswa.

Phakathi kuka-1961 ukuya 1967 ukusuka yokuthutha wehla malunga 7,000 imizekelo JCB 3, nto leyo eyahlukileyo mobile nqwelwana, mountings kunye nezixhobo egubha ezitsha. Ngowe-1963, xa imodeli baye benza iinguqu. Ngokukodwa, kuye ifakiwe emnyango kwakuxhomekeke ecaleni, isiphatho evuthelweyo, kwakunye injini entsha (Fordson okanye BLMC). Igama Kongezelelwa isalathisi "C".

Isizukulwana entsha, wakhululwa ngowe-1967 phantsi kwegama JCB 3C II, waba ehlala ngokwenene. Kuye kwenziwa 1980. Iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu, iye wathengisa malunga 40,000 iikopi. Le nguqulelo hlukile utolo egosogoso kunye nomnyango sliding. iinguqulelo Okuninzi kutshanje wafumana transmission semi-automatic kunye yachuma ukuyilandela.

osindileyo elandelayo nxiba kwimveliso ngo-1980. Igama lakhe JCB 3CX. Ukusetyenziswa unefoni emele uye wavumela okufushane ukwemba imingxuma ukuya kubunzulu kweemitha 5,53. iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo avalelwe neemitha ezine. model 3CX yaveliswa iminyaka 11 wathengisa emhlabeni wonke ngo-mali leekopi 74 000. Sithembeke kangangokuba ukhonza ngokuthembeka kwiziza zokwakha namhlanje.

Ngowe-1990 wabonwa umlayishi backhoe JCB 2SKH eyahlukileyo ifomula ivili 4 x 4 x 4. Kodwa 1991 yaba kukutshintsha inkampani. imodeli 3CX iye ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo, kuqalwa kuyilo kunye yokufeza kwisisu semoto. Ngaxeshanye, siqinise iye naphaya kukhululwe iimodeli drive-wheel ezine enamandla JCB 4CX, nto leyo elungelelanisiweyo ukujikeleza zonke kweevili-ebizwa ngokuba 'unonkala steering ".

Ngo-2002 inkampani wenza owe kuyilo. Kuye ngo servo yayo imodeli flagship kunye transmission Powershift. Kwaye 2005 wabona ukukhululwa yemodeli nempinda hood efunekayo, inkqubo entsha ngamanzi, injini yayo kunye nezinye iinguqu ezingephi. Apha baqala imbali hero namhlanje wethu.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Njengabo bonke oogxa bakhe, JCB 3CX Super unalo isele ebanzi ngeenxa zonke. osemqoka kwayo i windows yabangazijongisisi nzulu yaye akukho imivalo emnqamlezweni. Le ukubonakala iye yaba yenye iisimboli mveliso brand yaseBritani. weza uyilo endlwaneni okuhle kakhulu lula. Noko ke, kukho indlala - ngenxa nobuhle, zonke ezo window zangoku qhiwu kwi lokuvula. umngcipheko iglasi breakage kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi nkcukacha entsha yokuzenza enjalo, mkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa Esikhundleni sakhe ngoku onzima kunye ixesha elide. Ukumbiwa kunye bayifakwa boom ukhangela ngokupheleleyo nenkcubeko elorini kunye kwisisu semoto.

tot

Backhoe Loader JCB 3CX Super ke imodeli yokuqala uqhayisayo onombala omnye-sifuba tot. siqinile ngaphambili jikelele isicelo-icandelo ezintathu kwenzakalani. Iteknoloji entsha hayi kuphela ujongo ogqityiweyo ngakumbi, kodwa iluncedo ukusuka ngamehlo izinto ezenziwayo. Ngoku nge kwebhonethi ufikelelo elinebaxiweyo i gumbi injini ayikho into akupheleli. Le Okungumahluko ngaphandle kokuba radiator kunye ibhetri, apho ukufikelela kuyimfuneko ukususa grille.

motor

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, omnye iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula le excavator-umlayishi 3CX Super yi injini. It yasungulwa ngqo kule modeli. Injini JCB 3CX Super, ngokutsho nkampani phantse ukusuka iduma isantya nelelalela enkulu torque. Uyilo kwezisombululo ezininzi ezintsha kwenziwe iinkqubo Ukupholisa namandla injini. Ngoko ke, siye wamisela umahluli lokucoca-manzi. Uziphakamisa ukunyakama, owawa kungena amafutha. I oil filter exhotyiswe valve counterflow. Ngulomisa ioli kwi izindlu ngaphandle aphilileyo injini. Le isisombululo yenza ulondolozo ukhululeke nje kuphela, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuqalisa injini amafutha ecocekileyo, yahluzwa.

inkqubo yonikezelo umoya iye filter self-ukucoca. Umoya ukutya ngexesha elifanayo wathwala kancinci ecaleni. Oku kukuvumela wenze i umoya engenayo acocekile kwaye imnandi. Kube lula inkonzo motor kwakhona wanyamekela - onke amanqaku nkonzo zifumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo. Ngoko ke hamba ujikeleze excavator ukufumana enye okanye elinye isolotya, akukho mfuneko elide.

ingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi ndlwana, ndazigcina zonke ngqongqo kwaye kamnandi kakhulu. imibala ezikhoyo - abamnyama hina. Kunye izibuko yabangazijongisisi babanike elingaphakathi a nangobuciko ethile. Ubeko nohombisoa elingaphakathi ayikatshintshi kakhulu ukususela ngowe-1997. Le asinto archaism, kunye nentuthuzelo evunyiweyo kunye ergonomics.

Ndlwana iye nemisebenzi emibini. Omnye wabo ibonelela ngumqhubi umlayishi. Ikholam esungulayo sele bit "thinner". It has ehlangeni ezimbini. Eyokuqala ulawula ugqithiso, kwaye eyesibini - zobunjineli ukukhanya. Phantsi ivili i Dashboard yokusebenza. imifanekiso yakhe evelele JCB. Uvula isitulo degrees 180, sifumana ukuya excavator emsebenzini.

Apha yonke kwenziwa ngokungqinelana scheme zemveli iimoto abakhweli. Ekunene le gumbi isikhuseli, nangasekhohlo - kwideshbhodi JCB 3CX Super. Izimvo zabantu esisebenze kule nqubo, kubonisa ukuba ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka inkqubo umoya elinikiweyo. Okokuqala, lo diffusers saa kulo ndlwana, ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo kakuhle. Okwesibini, umqhubi unethuba ukuvula ifestile angasemva.

isitulo

Kule ndlela, kukho ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe intuthuzelo yomqhubi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi kwi umlayishi backhoe kakhulu inzima kunye noxanduva. On iseti uhlengahlengiso esihlalweni lomqhubi ayikho ngaphantsi iimoto umkhweli mihla. ukuphakama kwayo ilungiswe ngeendlela ezintathu: zonke esitulweni, ngaphambili nangesemva.

Ukutyhubela isiguquli, inqanaba anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngokwahlukileyo chweba kwi ezantsi backrest kunye phezulu. Kuba umsebenzi ekhululekile ngexesha abandayo kukho ukufudumeza yombane. Ukhululeke kwi esitulweni JCB 3CX Super ngokuphelele nawuphi na umntu. Ukususela esihlalweni lomqhubi inikela Ukubonakala kakhulu. Amavili ngaphambili kunye nengalo nokuphakamisa zibonakala ngokucacileyo.

ulawulo

Uguqulelo sezimali umlayishi emele ize ibekwe esweni lever elula. Kwi amanqanaba yokutrima ibiza kakhulu kukuba luxanduva joystick ezintathu. Enye yazo inoxanduva lori, kunye nezinye ezimbini - for excavator. I ngonqakrazo oluphakathi ukuthatha ezinye imisebenzi ihamba. Oku kuvula ithuba lokuba umqhubi ukusebenza, sijike esihlalweni ecaleni. Iinguqulelo zexabiso eliphantsi kolawulo excavator lithweswe uneengalo ezimbini. jika ngasekunene unoxanduva emele kunye nokuphakamisa / yehlisa kwendyebo, nangasekhohlo - kuba intshukumo emele baze babuyele iintolo.

Sihla kulo mzekelo banoxanduva kuphela umsebenzi omnye unit JCB 3CX Super - yerediyo. Indlela ukunyenyisa jib owawusisibonakude? Pretty elula. Njengoko ncomo ingcali, ihamba ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba ziquka iswitshi olufanelekileyo, unganika kubo umsebenzi omnye nangaphezulu - kude excavator buyo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.

iintsika zibiyelwe ikwaveza neengxaki ezithile. Oku kwenziwa kwemigangatho, kufutshane kwidashboard. Le yenye yezinto kule modeli. Enye into - nokungabikho ungumgqithi kunye nokufakelwa ngaphantsi kwalo. Ngexesha intshukumo olulula boom into yokutshixa ivaliwe onokuthi ukuvulwa ngenkxola okhethekileyo. Sikhoyo kufutshane abanini indebe. shintsha Special iyazingenela inkqubo emele ilungelelanise ekuvumela ukuba ukukhusela imixholo evela ngokuchitha.

transmission

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba umfuziselo 3CX Super lixhotyiswe amatikiti achazayo wesiqingatha-oluzenzekelayo transmission Powershift. Ngokuxhomekeka kokulungiswa, kusenokuba 4- okanye 6-band. Omnye umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo zitshiphu amaxabiso - akukho msebenzi "steering unonkala". Kodwa zonke iinguqulelo ithuba ekhoyo eliququzelelwa ujikelezo kwamavili 4. Kwakhona yasebenza yi utshintsho okhethekileyo. Akungeni ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza zihambelana iivili. Olu phawu kwandisa kakhulu izixhobo né, elikuvumela ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko emxinwa.

drive

Backhoe Loader 3CX Super uye drive-wheel ezine. Inguqu phakathi ngasemva kunye enye epheleleyo eyenziwa zombini ngesandla kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwimo yokugqibela, drive lonke-wheel icinyiwe xa gear-4. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwandisa ukosuleleka wobomi konga isibaso.

Hi ndlela leyi, amazinga amafutha ku JCB 3CX Super, ngokutsho kumenzi, yenza 9-15 l / h. konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lomsebenzi. Xa Isantya sithuthi sinciphile kwaye luvuleke transmission wesithathu, i drive ngokuzenzekelayo watshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko kuboniswe manual JCB 3CX Super, kungakuhle ukuba iquke i drive-wheel emine xa usebenza nomnye umlayishi. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo asi engaphambili inyuswe kakhulu.

uphume

inkqubo Steering model Hydroficated. Kwinkqubo stop motor okungacetywanga kubangelwa steering likaxakeka. Emibini ulawulo lakhe kubonelelwe kuyilo: ukujika amavili amabini anesine. A ngobuwena lokuqala isetyenziswa ikakhulu xa uqhuba kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye eyesibini - xa usebenza kwiimeko kuxinana nokusingatha imithwalo. Steering ivili ukusuka khi ukutshixa ezijika amathuba 2,75. Iinkcukacha ze amavili unbraked: amavili outer ubukhulu - 9.35 m kwi ngohlangothi emele - 11.15.

Xeshanye njengokujikeleza wagaleleka ivili Ngokomzi ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, netoti ngaphandle amavili - 8 m kwi ngohlangothi emele - 9.5. JCB 3CX Super amavili ayimveliso eqhelekileyo le brand kwaye babe nemilinganiselo 16.9 x 24.

JCB 3CX Super: Ukucacisa

Enye bit of data umdla zobugcisa:

1. unit ubunzima - 7725 kg.
2. umthamo motor - 92 iilitha. a. (Okanye 68.6 kW).
3. ubunzulu Ukumba - 4.37 m.
4. Indlu amandla ngokuphukela - 6227 kg.
5. Umthamo we-emele - 1 ^m3.
6. Ubuninzi emele Breakout amandla - 3217 kg, kunye ezantsi yokusonga - 6324.
7. Impompo flow - Iilitha ezingama-154 / min.
8. Indlela engela - 74 °.
9. Utyeshelo engile - 19 °.
10. I angle kunayo yonke imiqobo phakathi kweevili - 118 °.
11. Ukothula ukuphakama - 2,64 m.
12. Ububanzi umaleko asikwe - 0.23 m

iziqhoboshi

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe bemeko- kwenkqubo wayaphula. Ngenxa yoko, xa ucinezela enyovwayo, uyakwazi ukufumana esibukhali kwaye acacile, kodwa impendulo nkomoni. Iziqhoboshi zithembekile kakhulu, kodwa ndikho babo kubalulekile ukuze siqhelane. kucetyiswa ukuba banxibe ngomqala xa eqhuba kwizitalato eziqhelekileyo bonwabele mode of "ungatshoni". Akubikho intlokoma ngexhanti ezinokuthi niluvuthulule yonke izixhobo phezu amaqhuma.

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, njengoko kuboniswe ncomo, umlayishi backhoe 3CX Super, nkqu ngombala ingenandleko encomekayo. Kwaye ke izizathu zoku ubuncinane ezithathu: ekharejini obutofotofo, ukusebenza kakuhle, imbonakalo eliqaqambileyo. Izahlulo JCB 3CX Super ebiza kakhulu. Noko ke, Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, esiyinikwe labo nokunyusa amazinga iimveliso. Ukongezelela incapacitate nayiphi node kwi umlayishi backhoe, kufuneka uzame.