Yintoni Steam? Ukufakwa nokusetyenziswa

A ixesha elide eyadlulayo, xa iikhompyutha yayimikhulu, nemidlalo kubo - ezincinane kakhulu, akukho namnye akazange awayecinga ukuba into ihamba aya kufikelela shishino kwalo lonke uhlobo lokuzonwabisa. Ngapha koko, ukuba akukho mntu kakhulu inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ukuba kuthintela ukusetyenziswa imidlalo mvume.

Ngaphezu koko, akukho phantse akukho imidlalo womnatha, ngenxa yokuba i Internet ngelo xesha azikhuli kakhulu. Bobude ukuba ifumaneke nabadlala - luya phakathi kwabo iikhompyutha intambo ezinjalo.

Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, ishishini umdlalo liqulunqe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba ababhekisi phambili basukela elizeleyo ubude zombini ezi ngxaki. Ngamafutshane, ukuba senze imfuneko ukuqinisekisa inkonzo ezinzileyo kunye noluthembekileyo ukuze amadabi abadlali-intanethi, kwakunye ukukhusela indalo babo kukopa engagunyaziswanga.

Enye yezinto ezininzi nempumelelo yaba inkonzo Steam evela kwinkampani Valve. Hi ndlela leyi, oko kukuthi Steam? Kutheni kufuneka oko?

Background Brief Historical

Umphunga wadalwa kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngo-2002 kuphela. Noko ke, xa yayisaziwa phantsi kwegama Grid okanye Ibhadi. ekuguqukeni yayo yaba kukuba Valve indalo fans ukuba athenge inguqulelo digital komdlalo, ukuba awukhathazeki kuhambo zokuthenga.

Ngeli xesha kwakukho uphuhliso esebenzayo Half-Life-2, ukuze le nkampani kufumana imali evela bemeko- ezibanjwayo. Le ngcamango yaba yimpumelelo nge-100 yonke ekhulwini.

Inguqulelo yokuqala "Steam" wathumela ukuvavanya kanye kwimveliso CS 1.4. Ngelo xesha, inkonzo ivumela oku kulandelayo:

• abantu bajonge inzala yabo kumncedisi yayo;
• Kakade ke, unga sebenzisa lo mdlalo obhalisiweyo;
• (!) Ukuze uthenge ikopi yedijithali yenkqubo (kwakhona, qaphela ukuba ngelo xesha ukuba idabi wokwenene);
• "Kunqunyulwa" kwi wechess client elula okanye kwa-Checkers.

Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo inkonzo

A isiganeko esiphambili kushishino baqalisa Half-Life 2. imveliso akukho uchulumanco ngaphantsi senza yakhululwa ngaxeshanye Counter-Strike: Umthombo. Nazi abathengi kuphela imidlalo kwimidiya ngokwasemzimbeni (okt kwidiski) ujamelene eninzi ngokuphazamiseka:

• kuyimfuneko ukuba kufunwe i Internet software imveliso;
• umdlalo kwafuneka ukufaka nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukuba uhlaziye ngokusebenzisa Internet efanayo;
• updates kunye namabala ubukhulu wayengenguye kancinane, nkqu ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje;
• ngokufuthi kusebenze iphazanyiswa;
• Ngokufutshane, kwakungekho kakuhle.

Umbhali kweli nqaku ngexesha wathenga Orange Box odumileyo. Enethemba ukudlala zakho ozithandayo Half-Life 2, wabeka disc kwi drive ... kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo wachitha nikhathazekile umxokozelo ukulinda zonke add-ons kunye hlaziyo GPRS-channel singami ndawonye.

ezintsha ezinkulu iminyaka ezayo

I ezintsha eliyinhloko ivenkile abunjwe kakhulu kwaye yaphuculwa. Bonke abancedisi Akayomizekelo ezindala ephele zicinywe.

I Valve ngaxeshanye waqalisa ukutsala abaphuhlisi yomntu wesithathu, wayebanika ukuba athengise umdlalo nge zenkonzo yawo. Isiphumo inxalenye yokuqala HL2 yabalasela ukuvela wokhuseleko lwengingqi. Khipha i Box Orange athandileyo bonke abalandeli Community Steam inkonzo, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza yaba uthungelwano yokwenene yentlalo nabadlala.

Xa kwakukho odumileyo Left 4 Dead, baba zikuthembisa nkonzo (khangela ngabaphikisi efanelekileyo imidlalo online). Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi ezintsha yaba «ilifu» Steam Cloud, nto leyo ekugqibeleni wenza kube lula ukugqiba izicwangciso ungqamaniso phakathi akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukususela ngoko, imfuneko media ngokwasemzimbeni zomdlalo (oko kukuthi, disk lokuthenga) wanyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Ehlabathini xesha Steam ezinjalo, abasebenzisi iMac baye bafunda. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iqonga enobunzima kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Ekugqibeleni, ngokwenene kunyaka ophelileyo yaba siganeko sokwahlukanisa izehlo, "Steam" ukhululiwe kwiinkqubo Linux-based, waza wabhengezwa Steam OS.

Ndilufumana njani na?

Ngoko ke yintoni Steam siyazi. Lixesha lokuba ukujongana ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoko nangoko. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukufaka: ukuba uthenge umdlalo (kwi medium emzimbeni) ezinokuthi kunokunxulunyaniswa-akhawunti yakho kwi "incentive", lo msebenzi uya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuba uceba ukuthenga lwenkqubo kwi nkampani Valve ivenkile, tyelela iwebsite yabo esemthethweni kwaye ufake impahla ufakelo client. "Cinga" inkqubo amashumi ezininzi megabytes, nto leyo kula maxesha ngu etyeni.

Ziqapheleni! Sele sathetha malunga isixa esikhulu ngamabala kunye nohlaziyo ukuze zilandwe emva kokufakwa. Ukuba awunalo Internet ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi esinengqondo (ubuncinane 1 Mb / umzuzwana), kunye "stim" contact kungafanelekanga. Chitha ixesha elininzi kunye luvo.

Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni na Steam-isitshixo? Le imvume umdlalo exhasa ukuqalisa kunye noncedo ngale nkonzo. Oku kungenzeka iya ingxelo kumqulu kunye disc okanye website lomenzi.

Indlela yokufaka ngayo?

yonke nje apha. Nqakraza kwi fayile ufakelo ekunene iqhosha le mouse, yalatha ku "Sebenzise umlawuli". Ibhokisi yokufaka yencoko yababini.

kubaluleke kakhulu! Enoba kunjalo, musa ukubeka "Steam" kwi idiskhi "C", njengoko zonke imidlalo zakho ziya kufakwa kwi efanayo. Sisazi ukuba lowo Left 4 Dead 2 okanye Force eqatha «ubunzima" ngaphezulu kwe-10 GB, drive kwindlela yakho kungekudala zipakishwe ngeembambo.

Landela kukuphi "Setup Wizard", uhlaziywe, nqakraza i "Okulandelayo" iqhosha. Akugqiba, umntu lowo ke uya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlaziyo, uze ungakwazi ukuqala ukuthenga imidlalo. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba zithenge akusoloko: ngo Valve rhoqo amalungiselelo intengiso ubunewunewu, ukuba kunikwa ezinye iinkqubo. Ngokufutshane, ixesha kuphela!

Ukuthetha kwentengiso. Isibakala sokuba kuthengwe akuyi kuphela ukuba ikhadi lebhanki letyala, apho data kunokunxulunyaniswa ukuba umphunga. Yintoni idilesi kwee, nto leyo luncedo kokuqinisekisa iodolo yakho? Oku - idilesi lakho kwikhaya, nto leyo ukukhupha ii-invoyisi okanye isaziso esibhaliweyo ukuza. Njengoko umthetho, ukugcwaliswa lo mhlaba nazo zingananzwa. Kulo mzekelo, ezinye izibophelelo zithathwa kwinkampani.

ezinye iingxaki

Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba umbhali yena lonke ixesha kunye umxhasi Steam esemthethweni akukho ngxaki (ngaphandle intanethi embi) abazange phawula. Noko ke, ukuba impompo "ikhefu" iinguqulelo imidlalo Akukho Edition Steam ngu Vasi Pupkina, uya kubabona nakanjani. Ngokukodwa, uya kufunda nje into dll Steam.

Inyaniso kukuba xa uzama usebenzise i 'umgca eyaphukileyo "imidlalo ngokufuthi ufumana iwindow umyalezo akasekho. Indlela ukulungisa le meko? Indlela elula nje ukuthenga izinto ezinelayisenisi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka kuwe ngenxa yesizathu esithile musa onayo, ungazama ukubaleka umdlalo ayikho phezu imfutshane ukuba "desktop", kunye kabini nqakraza-ifayile exe ukuba ndizityhile umendo D: (a disk) \ Steam \ bin.

virus

Kumele kuqondwe ukuba maxa wambi iingxaki xa uqala zijonge nokuba abanini umxholo osemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo yathengwa imali yabo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ubone kakuhle umyalezo malunga engekhoyo zonke dll efanayo kwimeko apho ifayile zesiqhelo eguqulwe yintsholongwane ethile.

Ngokufutshane, ukuba yaqala le ngxaki ukuze "ekuqaleni", ngoko nangoko wabeka iphakheji anti-virus yesiqhelo.

Amathuba yabakhi

Uyazi yintoni Steam API? Le nkonzo eyahlukileyo evumela abadlali ukuvavanya ngokwabo entsimini yokudala zokuzonwabisa. Ethetha Russian, sisixhobo ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ukufumana idata nje umdlalo, ngoko ukuze ulungise ikhowudi yayo.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela ye Api Steam Web inxaxheba kwezo imidlalo, apho abe icon olungqamelanayo kwi evenkileni. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela inxaxheba amadabi intanethi, kodwa ukuvelisa isiqulatho yabo. Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezininzi oko kuphela ngokuzoba iminqwazi laziwayo Team Fortress, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi ukudala engakholelekiyo ukusebenza kunye nobuhle fashion.

Ngakumbi abo ngumdali adumileyo uMinerva MOD for Half-Life 2. Kwaba njalo kuhle ukuba phantse nangoko wongezelela ukuya evenkileni esemthethweni, kwaye umphuhlisi yayo wacelwa ukuba asebenze kwi kwinkampani Valve. Ngokufutshane, ngenxa kwesi sixhobo corporation ufumana abasebenzi balo abatsha kuba, kunye nabasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo inika ithuba lokuzityand ngokwabo.

identifier

Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni na Steam-ID, ubukho athi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukudibanisa abanye abancedisi yangaphakathi? Oku unique igama lakho womnatha yabelwa kuxhomekeke iimpawu "intsimbi" ikhompyutha. Ngamafutshane, xa ungena kwi-akhawunti yakho kwikhompyutha yakho, uze emva koko kunye laptop, kuzo zombini ezi meko, uya kunikwa into ebonakalisayo eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni Steam id? Lo isihloko wesibini isazisi enye, leyo okhankanywe nje ngentla.

Ukuze uyifumane, lo mdlalo (leyo ayixhase) cinezela isitshixo PrintPro, uze emva koko wabonakala console Nobaufaka umyalelo engatshintshiyo. Vula uluhlu olude abamkeli. Phakathi kwabo ukufumana enye eqala yokudlala yakho isiqhulo. Around yena uya kuba isalathisi ifom «STEAM_1: 0: 12345678". Le identifier efanayo.

Yiloo nto Steam, kwaye kufuneka oko!