Amagama Chuvash of

Cwaka, noxolo, cwaka, ezibekile - ukwalatha ukunika iingcali zeelwimi igama elithi "Chuvash" yintoni kuzibiza enye izizwe iVolga. amagama Chuvash Kudala ugalelwe kunye Russian lweenkobe kunye Ukrainian, mhlawumbi oko ezinye iintlanga waboleka ezinye Chuvash? Ixesha elidlulileyo sembali yale bantu umdla kakhulu, njengoko imvelaphi igama labo ngamagama. Oko ke isihloko siza kunikela ingqalelo namhlanje, sihlolisise amagama kunye namagama Chuvash, kwaye imbali lemvelaphi yabo.

Ngoobani aba Chuvash?

Xa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, mhlawumbi ngenkulungwane 7-8, omnye ingxokolo zezizwe Bulgarian bafudukela ngasempuma, efika kule ndawo umjelo phakathi iVolga kunye Kama, bahlala apha, nezizwe nezizwe Finno-Ugric. Kamva ke, walibumba ubukumkani Volzhko- Bulgarian, ogama inani tyurskoyazychnye izizwe Bulgarians, Yonela kunye Bersula. Chuvash bazijonge inzala ka Bulgars, kunye Savirs suwar. Hlangana e iVolga Bulgaria, zamaKristu, amaSilamsi, namasiko wobuhedeni kubonakala amagama. Native lenqaba amagama Chuvash neefani ahlalisane nama Muslim, nangona ukuba abathwali uhlanga efanayo.

Phi nendlela yokuphila Chuvash?

Phantse isiqingatha sabantu Chuvash abahlala kummandla Chuvashia republic mihla, eyinxenye ye-Russian Federation. Kwakhona amagama Chuvash zifumaneka kuyo yonke imida Russia. Chuvash abaninzi bahlala Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Eyona inkolo inzala mihla le Bulgars - Christianity Orthodox, kodwa uninzi lwabo zisahleli zizibophelele Islam okanye iinkolelo zesithethe unqulo lobuhedeni. Ulwimi Chuvash - yinto isebe eyodwa iqela lolwimi eTurkey.

Amagama ebuqabeni

Kude kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-18 phakathi unqulo ephambili iVolga Bulgars waba ubuhedeni, apho ukuthiywa usana wanikwa igama kubaluleke kakhulu. amagama Chuvash, njengoko enjalo, akazange kubakho ngaloo mihla. Oku ayiveli ulwimi Turkish, ezo nokuthiywa umyalelo ziqhelekilyo kwezininzi zonke izizwe ehlabathini lonke. Amagama zobuhedeni okhethwe imikhosi ngezimanga endalo, iimpawu ukuba abazali bafuna umntwana wabo ukuba zinikelwe. Amagama Pre-lamaKristu Chuvash bazalwa njenge lokuzalwa besive ulwimi lomthonyama, kunye abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi. Kamva, emva kokwamkelwa of Christianity, amagama amaninzi bebeziqhelanisa lenqaba, Russian, zincediswa yi amagama. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi Chuvash Republic akubonakala fashion amagama yesizwe langaphambi kobuKristu ezintle. Avamise kakhulu zezi:

• Ilem (pi - kuba abafazi) - "ubuhle".
• Miliukov - abantu akunjalo.
• Narspi - intombi entle.
• Alehan - mdlali.
• Tahtaman - olukhuni.

Amagama Chuvash aguqukile

Eyona nto iphambili kuluntu yobuhedeni yaba igama egcina koobani ekuthethwa, umntu wongeza yayisisiteketiso: kuba sodidi, usapho, kabani? - .. Ilem, Alehanov Nikiforov, njl abantu kukho inkolelo yokuba umntwana lowo uya kuba namandla ngokuphilileyo xa wabizwa igama elibonisa igama wesilwanyana, umthi okanye intaka. Ukongeza isiphelo "- s" bakha igama eliphakathi. La magama zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe badla iguqulelwe kulwimi Russian, wakha amagama Russian ezintsha twatse aneentsingiselo Chuvash. imizekelo:

Yuman (oki) - Yuman Oaks; Kurak (Rook) - Kurakov, Grachev; Kashkar (Wolf) - Kashkarov potter; Kartash (nguyá) - Kartashov, Ershov. Imvelaphi amagama afana Chuvash ucacisa ukuba sodidi efanayo ukuze izalamane Kartashov kufuphi Ershov, Yumanovy kunye Oak njalo D..

Christian neefani

Emva ukwamkelwa ubuKristu Orthodox ngobhaptizo Chuvash Orthodox wafumana igama elitsha, nto leyo edla abunjwe ngegama likayise kunye negama eliphakathi sinikezelwe: uyise - Nikita ivanov, unyana uThomas Nikitin, umzukulwana Alexei Fomin. Le ngokuqamba ke bekudidekisa kuxwebhu, ngoko ke urhulumente Russian udlule umthetho othi anxibe igama esisigxina, eziya kudluliselwa yooyise zabantwana. Emva koko yaqala ukubonakala amagama aguqulwe usebenzisa isiphelo, xa lweziqhulo, imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi, iimpawu kunye nenkangeleko. Abantu badla waba amagama ezimbini - enye zobuhedeni endala ukusetyenziswa, kwaye omtsha, kunye igama amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

igama Chuvash okanye Russian?

Kwi-Chuvash kunye Russian iifani zaseka isambuku ekupheleni "Ibhinqa" okanye "-ova" kumabhinqa. Le Ukuveliswa wenza lusungulo Chuvash - Bulgarians. Emva kokusebenzisa kummandla iVolga Bulgars kwi imeko Russian yaba ukutyebiseka efanayo zeenkcubeko zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. amagosa aphezulu zodidi Russian abaninzi baye kukhonza Chuvashia, ukuthatha izithethe kulo mmandla. Ngenxa yoko, i-Chuvash baba ngamaKristu, wayitshintsha indlela amagama Russian neefani Chuvash. Uluhlu lwamagama, kunye namaqumrhu ofanayo Russian kunye Chuvash, kwakunye eBulgaria, 70% ngamagama kwi "Female" yaye "-ev". Ke benziwa ikakhulu ukususela amagama ooyise okanye umsebenzi. Benza i yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye amagama kunye neziphelo "- n" okanye "-yaykin". amagama Chuvash bakholisa ukusebenzisa declination ngothando-umenshitelnogo. Ngoko Mishaykiny, Vanyutkiny, Kolyuniny. Abaskiny, Chindyaykin, Samardeykiny - kwakhona ukusuka kwiindawo Chuvash.

Amagama edume Chuvash: uluhlu-alfabhethi

Ukwahlula sodidi besive iingcambu Chuvash nzima kakhulu ngegama. ziganeko zembali, amaxesha xa igama zingatshintshwa ngokuthanda, zikhokelele kwinto yokuba ngoku 99% ye-Chuvash ezinamagama zamaKristu neefani. Kodwa ke ixhaphake kakhulu zithathwa ivanov, Petrov, Mikhailov. Olu luhlu elifutshane zilandelayo iquka ifani zixhaphakileyo, , othe ngeelwimi abaye ineengcambu Bulgarian. Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo, umzekelo wendlela imbali yamandulo yabantu abahlala egameni lakhe.

• Abashev.
• Abdulov.
• Agishev.
• Adashev.
• Aksakov.
• Diamonds.
• Anichkov.
• Arsenyev.
• Babichev.
• Bazhov.
• Bazarov.
• Cormorants.
• Baranov.
• Velyaminov.
• Vedernikov.
• Garshin.
• Glinski.
• Davidov ..
• Yermolov
• Zhdanov.
• Amazinyo.
• Zyuzin.
• Karamzin.
• Karmyshev.
• Karacheev.
• Mosolov.
• Muratov.
• Stroganov.
• Suvorov.
• Temirov.
• Tenishev.
• Chekmarev.
• Chemesov.
• Jakushin.
• Yaushev.