Yintoni "svidomye" yaye elo gama liguqulelwe?

Le mbono "svidomye" saka kwi yee- kade zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ingakumbi ngexesha sophuhliso ngokukhawuleza lo ubuzwe (kwaye lula - ubuzwe) phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama le Union republic ye-USSR. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngokuphandle Kazakhs, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Uzbeks, Belarusians kwaye Ukraine, nokuba limenza ingcamango yokuba - lwabantu weli lizwe omkhulu, uninzi kabani masimu umiwe amanxila kunye banganeli kungasebenzi. Isibakala sokuba loo "svidomye Ukraine" njenge abanawo, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

Ubuzwe kuBukhosi Russian

Umongo nayiphi ubuzwe emaphetshaneni kwibinzana elula ukuba isibakala wokuzalwa ummeli nawuphi na uhlanga ukunika ozikhethayo phantsi komqathango wokuba kwenzeka kwi nommandla wayo. Ngexesha ubukho yoBukhosi baseRashiya, yinto lalwano macala kwiinkcubeko kunye genotypes, kodwa ezi nkqubo zihamba ngokucotha ngokwaneleyo. Abanye kwiphondo kazwelonke enje amalungelo olubanzi okuzimela, ukuba ikwazile ukugcina monoethnicity phantse ngokupheleleyo (imizekelo iquka Poland kunye Finland). Akukho namnye isizwe kwimbali yonke Russia, owayehlala endaweni yayo, iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa neempawu zesizwe zabo, ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko, lo gama, umzekelo, iBritani - ngexesha amandla omkhulu - watshabalalisa inani sezizwe ngamakhoboka. Ubuzwe eRashiya babengakuthandi ngenxa yobudala ubudala backwardness yemizana ezininzi kunye nomzamo omkhulu enikelwe wekhaya yabo yenziwe ngurhulumente tsarist. Ngoko ke yintoni "svidomye" yaye apho wenza nabameli abazi abantu abacinezelekileyo?

Soviet Ukraine

Emva kokuba ukudalwa yiSoviet Ukraine kwintsimi wawo efanayo -nkqubo kazwelonke, njengoko yonke USSR. Kumaxesha Soviet, inkqubo iqhagamshela yobuhlanga uhambe ngokukhawuleza, nangona yokuba zonke iimeko kuphuhliso ubuzwe zadalwa. Imfundiso ngokweMarxist "Vuka kunye ukuhlangabezana" ekuthiwa izizwe zonke. Phezu komhlaba, amaqabane eziphambili ngokwemveli ezikhethwe abantu balapha, kwakufunda ngolwimi karhulumente enyanzelekileyo weRiphabliki rhoqo yasasazwa intsomi umculo kumabonwakude nakunomathotholo. Ukunceda ziingcali kunye nootitshala headed kwiindawo namuhla umva. Ngowe-1939, le ndawo yokuba Ukraine kunye labantu bayo lenyuka ngenxa kakhulu nkohlakalo kwimimandla osentshona Polish.

Ukraine Poland

Kwendawo yokuqala safunda "svidomye". Bona ujongene nengxaki kumzabalazo kazwelonke self-determination elide phambi kokuba abasemagunyeni eSoviet. Ezi nkqubo zihambisana ungquzulwano macala kunye ikukudandatheka. Injongo nezenzo ngaphantsi Ukrainian kwakukho inkululeko kwingcinezelo Polish, ilele phantsi kolwimi (uLwimi Society) kunye imisitho yonqulo orthodox. Zomzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe iye kuma kwixesha pre-imfazwe bafikelela incopho yayo ebudeni Second World War, bathimba phantse yonke leminyaka post-imfazwe.

Yintoni a svidomye ekuqhelekileyo Ukrainian

Lixesha lokuba ukuchazela abo musa ukuthetha "movoy" njengoko eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "svidomye". In Russian eli gama lithetha "abazi." Lubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngembonakalo, ekufuneka ukuchonga iimpawu zesizwe kakhulu edlamkileyo. eneenkontsho igxininisa imigca ezimbini eziphambili: i-European (idla isuti ishishini amadoda nabafazi) kunye Ukrainian (ihempe cross esilukiweyo, "oyimfakamfele", apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ipateni abamnyama kunye obomvu). Abameli oyindoda womelele bahombise ubuso babo Mthovu zithi wagotywa kunye ngaphantsi ogama elintlangothi - Oseledets, oko forelock elide. konke oku Kodwa - hayi into ephambili.

Yintoni "svidomye" kwi ubunjalo kwezopolitiko

Kwi-USSR, ubuzwe Ukrainian yaba abathintela, kodwa boyisiwe. Ebudeni bolawulo Yushchenko, wanyuselwa kwisikhundla-nkqubo karhulumente. kanye Intsingiselo kulongamo karhulumente ka Ukraine na isihloko sencwadi lwenkokheli kwelinye lizwe, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine -. hayi Russia"

Yonke enkulu uyaziwa iinkcukacha ezincinane. Ukuba Ucinga ilizwe, inxalenye enkulu yabemi ukuba aye ecaweni enye, esidla ngokuba leeholide efanayo izitya, ndibukele iimovie efanayo nokumamela umculo efanayo njengoko abemi belizwe elingummelwane, nkqu ukunxibelelana nabanye kwi ulwimi olufanayo, kukho umbuzo esemthethweni ukuchaza ukuba ubukho isifundo loo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ulongamo angakunika kuphela kwayo olungathethekiyo uhlobo olutsha woMntu. Ba kwaye kufuneka svidomye Ukrainian. Translation kwi Russian lwekota nkqubo ayichazi nto, kubalulekile ukuba eliyiqondayo ezabo umahluko lwabo olukhulu ebantwini Russian. Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela ngaphandle ecetyiswa ukongama (ubuhlanga ezinqwenelekayo). Modern svidomye Ukrainian - olu hlobo enxulumene kukudelwa kwi kwinkcubeko Russian, ulwimi Russian, ukuba ngokuzithandela abalahla kubo nokupapasha izimvo zabo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo. Yaye yintoni na, namhlanje kwacaca.