Indawo Ukraine. Ukraine - ummandla ndawo

Njengoko yaziwa, Ukraine lelinye lamazwe ezinkulu eYurophu. ummandla wayo use kwimimandla zezulu ezininzi, kukho imilambo emininzi, kwaye unxweme olusemazantsi uhlanjiweyo yi enolwandle ngeenxa zombini; i-Black and Azov.

Ngaba yintoni ummandla Ukraine uyazi? No? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Umfundi uya kufunda lukhulu malunga nendlela mimandla zabizwa elidlulileyo, yintoni indawo ngokwezelizwe ziphawulwe kwi imephu umda karhulumente ngayo, kwakunye simazi kwimimandla ezibalulekileyo lizwe.

Icandelo 1. Ulwazi jikelele

Ukraine use kwiMpuma Yurophu kwaye imida eqhelekileyo kunye namazwe afana Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia, Belarus.

inkululeko yalo abeyiqwebile Agasti 1991. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imali chaza ngumzi Kiev.

Xa iyonke, urhulumente likhaya malunga 45 ezigidi. Man. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-Black kunye Azov Seas. Kwemithambo amanzi iphambili lizwe na Dnepr umlambo.

currency Official - hryvnia Ukrainian.

Icandelo 2. Ummandla wangoku Ukraine kunye namagama zangaphambili lwemimandla

Kwixesha elidlulileyo zembali, emazweni Ukraine mihla eziliqela omnye icandelo indawo. Imimandla akazange ayisekho ngoko, kunye nemimandla amagama ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Bessarabia - intsimi, uninzi lwazo ise kwiRiphabliki Moldova. Ubume namhlanje-Ukraine wangena ngasentla (indawo Khotyn) kunye nasezantsi (Izmailovo, Belgorod-Dniester indawo).
• Bukovina - ummandla Chernivtsi.
• Volyn - umhlaba, equka Volyn, Rivne kunye namalungu Ternopil kunye nemimandla Zhytomyr.
• Compostela - yinxalenye kummandla Ternopil, eLviv kunye ummandla Ivano-Frankivsk.
• Zakarpattya (Transcarpathian Ukraine) - kummandla Transcarpathian.
• Iziketi (Ukr. Podillja) ibandakanya Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsk isabelo kunye nemimandla Ternopil.
• Polesia (Ukrainian Polissya.) - inxalenye kummandla Zhytomyr, imimandla Kyïv kanye Chernihiv.
• Tavriya - amazwe awayesakuba kwiphondo Taurian, equka eCrimea, imimandla yangoku Kherson kunye Zaporizhia. waba iziko Tavria kwisixeko Simferopol.

Icandelo 3: Indawo Geographical

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, indawo Ukraine kakhulu ebanzi. Ekuqaleni, kunzima ukucinga ukuba ubude umda ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - malunga 893 km, kwaye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona - malunga 1320 km.

Kwinqanaba kumantla elo lizwe kubekwe kummandla Chernigov kwidolophana Petrovka, lo osemazantsi - kwi eCrimea, eCape Sarich. uphawu Koloni kwilali uSolomon kummandla Transcarpathian, empumalanga - Red Star Village kummandla Lugansk. Iziko geographical kweli lizwe ibekwe kwi kummandla Cherkassy kufuphi nedolophu encinane Vatutine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ndawo kukho othini lwaso kunye nombhalo "Ukraine. Ummandla lizwe kunye neziphaluka. " Nabani ongafunda le mbono, ukufota, okanye umo- nje kule ndawo kwelinye cafes ezininzi ezikufuphi.

Le meko luthathe 5.6% eYurophu (Ukraine indawo ka 603,7 macala onke. Zokulinganisa), kwaye igqalwa ngowona onke amazwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi Europe (umzekelo, France uye ixabiso 547 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha). Ubude lilonke kwimida ulwandle phantse 1360 km, kuquka kuLwandle Black - 1057 km, kwi Azov - 250 km, kwaye Kerch Bay - 49 km.

Icandelo 4: Nature and Climate

Vuma, Ukraine indawo kwi square metres. km gqitha, yaye ke ngoko akumangalisi ukuba kulo mmandla kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nomhlaba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, nabameli izihluma.

Ilizwe ukwakweli East European Plain kwimimandla kwamahlathi coniferous kunye engumxube, amathafa engca ihlathi. Kuba amahlathi kunye emathafeni luphawulwa umhlaba omnyama, ngasentla (kummandla kwamahlathi mixed) eyayilawulwa amahlathi engwevu umhlaba bazipheka-podzolic, ngasezantsi (ezinkqantosini) eziqhelekileyo brawuni mnyama umhlaba emdaka.

Namhlanje e Ukraine zininzi zolondolozo lwendalo. Eyona idumileyo zithathwa iDanube and "Askania Nova."

ukubunjwa sezulu iphenjelelwa khona umoya, uvela ngasentla Atlantic. ngayo Ngaphantsi yi khona umoya evela Arctic Ocean. Ukutshintsha imozulu yendawo kuchaphazela inkqubo emlanjeni, umhlaba kunye nezityalo, iindidi izibonelelo, njl

Ukraine imi ubukhulu becala kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi, ngaphandle nje ke kumzantsi kunxweme eCrimea, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba sezulu.

Ngokutsho abaziingcali kule meko izinto ezisisiseko kwemozulu iquka: ulwalathiso ngamandla ukungena komoya, uxinzelelo lomoya kunye imvula, lobushushu.

Winter kuyabanda ephakathi kunye nehlobo ishushu neyomileyo.

Icandelo 5. Amanzi

Territory (indawo) engasezantsi Ukraine uhlanjiweyo yi-Black kunye Azov Seas. Eyokuqala into edibene kweelwandle ezininzi kwaye i eKFC olwandle. Imozulu esihle kunxweme Black Ulwandle kunye Azov kwenza enye yeendawo kakhulu iholide iholide.

E Ukraine kukho kwama-70 amawaka. Imilambo kunye nama-20 amawaka. Okugcina amanzi. Dnieper River yeyona inkulu hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa eYurophu liphela. Xa amadama yayo emazantsi ephehla ugesi ngamanzi kwakhiwa, ekusombululeni ingxaki yokunikezela ngamanzi kwiingingqi ezininzi.

Ezinye iinkqubo mlambo ezinkulu - i Dnieper, Dniester, iDanube, njl Ukraine, ogama kwintsimi ndawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 600, enyanisweni, iingxaki ngamanzi kokubini ukusela kunye ukunkcenkceshela zomhlaba angacingi.

Icandelo 6. Le ndawo incinane yelizwe

kummandla Chernivtsi, ibekwe emazantsi-ntshona e-Ukraine, ebizwa Bukovina. Kwaye eli gama wanikwa hayi ingozi, kuba la mazwe ezikhulayo imithi beech.

ummandla ogcweleyo ngu 8.1 amawaka square km, abemi - 904 amawaka abantu .. ummandla West nekuhlala kumathambeka zeCarpath ephakama iimitha 1500. I Dniester River yahlula kummandla ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini.

Iziko yolawulo Bukovina Chernivtsi - leyo akhiwe kwi le mfula. Esi sixeko ithathwa embindini yenkcubeko inxalenye yasentshona Ukraine, yaba ubomi amanani ezaziwayo-kakuhle yeenkcubeko ezininzi yesizwe.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kokuhlaliswa lomzi Cecina (ngoku Chernovtsy) ibhekisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Esi sixeko ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo kunye wayedume ngeempahla yayo. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe lahlaselwa Ottoman yaba ukwahlulwa komhlaba kwi namaKrestu indalo. Ngexesha XVI-XVIII eminyaka. Esi sixeko rhoqo baboniswa bonakaliswe. A nokugqama entsha Bukovina waqalisa kuphela emva kokuba ungeno kwi 1775 of the Empire Austria-Hungarian. izakhiwo yokwakha ezitratweni kwisixeko nangoku bakhumbuze kwelo xesha.

Icandelo 7. kwindawo enkulu kweli lizwe

Lo mmandla ezingundoqo kummandla Odessa ukwakweli Black Sea Nama, kwi zasentla eentaba ye Podolsk inkangala, kwaye kwicala elingasempuma nomzantsi-mpuma eLwandle Black. Entshonalanga, imida mmandla kunye Republic Moldova, kumazantsi-ntshona - kunye eRomania, emantla - kunye nemimandla Vinnitsa kunye Kirovograd, yaye empuma - kunye Nikolaev.

A ibali malunga ummandla Ukraine, bekuya kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukukhankanywa kule ndawo. Apha kukho malunga 200 imilambo, nangona uninzi lwabo koma ehlotyeni. Ezinkulu uyisebenzise navigation, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokudalwa kwezityalo ugesi ngamanzi (i Dniester, iDanube). Kummandla oselunxwemeni kukho amanzi amaninzi kunye namanzi amtyuba. Kwiindawo ezinkulu ziquka: Kuyal'nitskogo, Dniester, njl

Imozulu ziingcathu lizwekazi kunye ehlobo ebusika eziphakathi ikhephu kancinane. mmandla South ubethwa yimimoya enamandla, imimoya eshushu kunye nembalela.

Icandelo 8. IDonetsk - ummandla kunezizwana

Ukwakheka mmandla IDonetsk ibandakanya iinkalo 18. Ummandla we 25,6 macala onke. M. km likhaya malunga nezigidi ezi-5. labemi. Per 1 square. 173,4 km na umntu ngaphaya lexinene labantu kwiingingqi Kiev ne Odessa. -City kweziko wengingqi IDonetsk. Lelona candelo likhulu industrial eUkraine, apho izindlu amashishini eziphambili nasemigodini.

Ukongeza, le ngingqi ezinika yayo. Kwisithili artem iphuma eyaziwa ityuwa, kwaye indawo Slavic - le Arboretum inkulu. Apha kubalulekile Svyatogorsk monastery.