Yintoni umhlonyane? Ngumhlonyane - photo. Species of ngumhlonyane: inkcazelo, igama

Oobawo wayesoloko esebenzisa iimpawu izityalo unyango lwezifo. decoctions Applied, tinctures, izicatshulwa. Lwenyanga kuthakazelelwa kakhulu eRashiya. Phantse wonke nolwazi olusisiseko ngamandla imifuno kunye neentyatyambo. Umzekelo, ukuba nolwazi eqhelekileyo ukuba umhlonyane uyakwazi ukubangela iphango kwaye ijongane neurasthenia. Makhe sihlolisise le ingca ngaphezulu.

Yintoni umhlonyane?

Ingca ikolu hlobo kanti elithi. Abameli emibini ingaphelelwayo ixhaphakileyo. Umhlonyane lungaluhlobo kunye nokuphakama ityholwana ukusuka cm-3 ukuya 150, kunye iingcambu enemithi. I zinti afumaneka kwiintlobo ezimbini: ezikhawulezayo, ludlolo (Perennials) limise, ovelisa iziqhamo (ngonyaka). Indawo ishiya elandelayo. Flowers umhlonyane elincinane, umbala otyheli okanye obomvu, iqokelelwe ezingobozini iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Ingca jikelele has ivumba elitsarhayo kunye nemvakalo. Umhlonyane akoyiki le iqabaka kunye nembalela, ukuba singapheli kakhulu.

Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo 250 zezityalo, kodwa ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, bona 470. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, unyango, kukrakra, Australian, North, intsimi njalo njalo. Uphi ikhula umhlonyane? Xa amazwe USSR utyani ixhaphakileyo Central Asia, neCaucasus, Northern Kazakhstan. ukuba ikwafunyanwa eJapan, Norway, Alaska, North America.

umhlonyane

Translation of igama ukusuka ulwimi Latin kuthetha ukuba esi sityalo incasa ekrakra kwaye ke ngoko akukho kusonwabisa. Yintoni umhlonyane? Le imifuno ongatshiyo kunye nkqo iziqu. Kwi kumila zikhula amasebe amathupha kunye namagqabi, kwakunye amagqabi Uhlobo Lokuqala. Ingca iye iintyatyambo omthubi kunye neziqhamo sinombala ebasa eBhabheli elishweni ekuqaleni. Umbala okungaqhelekanga yi umhlonyane. Photo ubonisa isixa esikhulu kweenwele zixinaniswe ayinike ngombala ubuhle-hina. Ngenxa kule propati, ingca ikwabizwa ngokuba "siliva".

Ukuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada

kweentyatyambo elingaphezulu isiqu namagqabi ezisetyenziswa amayeza. Isivuno wokuqala ngoJuni nango-Agasti, kukho nini na nokugqama Artemisia. Ingca kufuneka luqulathe igama amagqabi carcinomas ezincotsheni ibithuthwa. Ekuqaleni nokugqama uqokelele amagqabi kunye nokubeka nabo ngengxowa, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ithunyelwe omiswe. Kuyenzeka ukuba ekuqokelelweni ukuwa nezinye iintlobo kwesilumko, ezifana pine, Sievers. Le admixture akuthethi ukunciphisa amayeza.

izithako Workpiece ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iintsuku 10-15. Okokuqala, zonke iinxalenye scan ngocoselelo uze ususe ithupha eneentyatyambo emva kwexesha, nto leyo ukuba umbala omdaka. Emva koko, emoyeni okanye igumbi umoya ukuqhubeka ku omiswe, ekupheleni leyo emiselwe iindiza zaqina nezikhondo. Ekugqibeleni, imveliso kufuneka ibe isiqulatho sokufuma elingekho ngaphezu-13 ngaphezu%. Store okubonakalayo kunokuba iminyaka emibini.

Veliswa and Care

Stud Artemisia lwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokusebenzisa iimbewu kunye izithole. Kwimeko yokuqala, imbewu ivunwe elihlwayelweyo kwimiqolo. Ngokukhula kumagqabi amandla zisuswe, kunye nezityalo kwemfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, ahlale ikhaba olomeleleyo. Umhlonyane isilivere zilinywe indawo esisigxina kwiiveki ezimbini kamva. Lo isenokuba emhlabeni okanye embizeni.

Veliswa lwenziwa yi indlela yesibini shear isithole isithende-10 cm. Le wazibeka embizeni aze avunyelwe ukuba aphole. Ngenyanga yokuqala izithole yasentwasahlobo ngeengcambu etyalwe ngeembiza yeentyatyambo ngamnye, kwaye ukuwa kwabo zigqithiselwe indawo esisigxina.

Umhlonyane yesilivere angathanda amanzi emhlabeni. Nangona izityalo kunye nabalulamileyo, kodwa ukukhula okuhle kufuneka kwelanga. Ebudeni zasehlotyeni ingca ubunamanzi lalininzi, yaye ebusika - njengoko umhlaba lome. Xa ithuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlonyane kubalulekile ukwenza nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe izihlandlo ezibini.

vulgaris Artemisia

Oku sisityalo ongatshiyo leyo inokufunyanwa phantse yonke imimandla yaseRashiya. Iintlobo yesibini igama - mugwort. wenza njani mugwort? A isici esasenza isityalo umbala sinombala-ezimfusa esikhondweni, amagqabi ezimhlophe-ubuhle. Uhlaza height 150 cm. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa ezingobozini okweqanda kusenziwa paniculate yokudubula. Isiqhamo ke achenes umnquma-omdaka, ivuthwa ngo-Agasti-Oktobha. mugwort kweentyatyambo iqala ukususela ngoJuni luze luphele ngo-Agasti. Ivumba oluthile yengca. Olu uhlobo, kwakunye njengomhlonyane (ifoto kunye nenkcazelo leyo eboniswe ngasentla), yinto exhaphakileyo yaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kakhulu.

ukubonakala ethile

izinto ezinjalo kuthetha umhlonyane Schmidt Steller. Bona elinywa bebazisa. ibanga lokuqala sifumaneka Kuril Islands kunye Sakhalin. Isetyenziswa ukuhlala kwimihlaba amahlwempu, oko kukuthi, ezintabeni kwaye ngaselwandle. Kubonakala ngathi umhlonyane Schmidt? Kuyinto esondezwe, ebixhamla ubuncwane ukuphakama ityholo ka 25-30 cm ngoAgasti-Septemba -. Lixesha lokuba okwentyatyambo.

Class II ukhula ematyeni Japan, eMpuma Ekude, Alaska, kwaye engena elwandle. Oku sisityalo ongatshiyo kunye amagqabi ubuhle-hina. Ukuhonjiswa isoloko ngakumbi esetyenziselwa umhombiso emideni. Ukugcina imilo olufunayo nomhlonyane kuthenwa ngonyaka uchitha lobomi ridging okanye ulwahlulo.

Umbala izityalo ziyahluka ukusuka eluhlaza mhlophe, nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ityholwana yongezwe amaqoqo owomileyo, edibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo imibala eyahlukileyo. iintlobo Low olukhula zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ekudaleni izitiya amatye, ubuciko imida. iintlobo Tall zisetyenziselwa nihombisa iibhedi intyatyambo.

Care kunye nokuzalana

Inzuzo ephambili kwesilumko zokuhombisa - akukho kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa. Iza kuya ikhula kwaye lo mmandla emhlabeni kusoloko kubanda, uze uvule ilanga lishushu. Kodwa enzima, umhlaba umanzi kakhulu ayikho kuye. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ingafuneki. Ukuze uphuhliso olungcono isityalo ikhomposti entwasahlobo. Wathi iimpawu zokuhombisa ezigcinwe ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle izikhondo mbali. umhlonyane zokuhombisa alichatshazelwa sifo, izitshabalalisi kunye uzakufun aukugqithisa ngapha kwayo. Kodwa ukuba kushushu kakhulu neemeko ulophu, isityalo unako azigubungele amabala - njengokuba liqhenqa abonisa. Nesi sifo kuya kunceda ukumelana fungicide.

Umhlonyane ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: yi imbewu, izithole, rhizomes ziqwempu, ukulaba etyholweni. Inxalenye apho luya kukhokelela izityalo abatsha, nje abeke kwindawo entsha. Izithole kwenziwa ngcono ekupheleni kuka May. Amahlumelo Etyelwe bhokisi ezaliswe emhlabeni isanti. Emva konyaka, kulinywa ibe ekhanyayo. Ukuba ezisetyenziswa iimbewu nokuzalela, ukuba yokuhlwayela ngoApreli zokugcina.

estragon

Ukongeza igama eliqhelekileyo libonisa, olu hlobo ngumhlonyane ekuthiwa Tarragon, dragoon-ingca, Turgun njalo njalo. Isityalo njengomfuno ongatshiyo kunye livumba okubabayo. Kukho izimvo ze tarragon esha. Ivumba ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo le-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Amagqabi nomfundisi ziqulathe ivithamin C kunye carotene, kwakunye iityuwa kwezimbiwa ezifana manganese, ayibe, ubhedu.

iimeko nokuzalana ezizodwa ezifunekayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhula ngcono zemali neeoli ezixabisekileyo kufuneka ukuba ityalwe kwiindawo angafihlwa umhlonyane kunye evakalala, umhlaba ukukhanya. It izalana kokubini iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Ukunyamekela kutyalwe iqulathe izigaba ezininzi: kanzima, ukhula, emikhumbini yamanzi, ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi kwizimbiwa. Ingca ikhula phantse yonke indawo - Mongolia, India, Pakistan, China, Alaska, North America naseRashiya abaguli ukunqongophala yale sityalo luncedo.

Features tarragon kokwehla

Indawo efanelekileyo ukuze ubomi isityalo iyelenqe kunye kwelanga ngqo. Umhlaba Kungcono usebenzise obambe uyisanti. umhlaba imbi intlabathi eyaphukileyo nezichumiso organic. Ukuba umhlaba asidi, phambi kokutyala ukongeza iinkuni uthuthu. Estragon akayithandi phantsi ngodongwe olumanzi kakhulu. Umanyolo ukuwa isabelo wemba ngaphambili. Ukuze kutyala entwasahlobo awe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amagqabi baba abantamo ngenxa yale incasa elahlekileyo, ngoko ke iibhedi ngcono ihlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emine.

Sika isityalo kuyimfuneko phambi kweentyatyambo. Ezomisiweyo kwindawo efudumeleyo, umoya kakuhle. Kaloku, ukuba kusasa engceni uya kwelanga iyona. Emva kokuba yaphuse tarragon ziphosa kwizikhongozeli enesiciko etywiniweyo evumela ukuba ndinimisele ngokusisigxina silivumba yengca.

Le preform lwenziwa kunyaka wokuqala lokutyala. Sika imiphezulu kunye namagqabi yezityalo, ukukhula ifikelele-20 cm. Ngesi senzo zinti libe namandla kakhulu. Kuba ixesha lesibini sele kunqunyulwa kufuphi kwisiseko ihlumelo. Kwi ebusika neziqu unqanyulwe, kwanawokuqhuba eli nyathelo ngaphezu kwiinyanga zokuqala yasekwindla. Kwaye unako ukuhamba, ukuba sele bashenxisa owomileyo emthonjeni. Xa kukho ingozi yovalo, isityalo nga kufihlwa wamatye.

imihlobo tarragon

Isityalo zingahlukaniswa iintlobo esha kunye nabo ivumba. Umzekelo:

1. "French" uye ezifayo, incasa okubabayo. Isityalo yenza iimbewu, iye avareji ubungakanani kunye namagqabi esiluhlaza bumnyama.

2. "Volkovsky" igqalwa enye yezi ntlobo zindala tarragon. Ivumba nje ukuva. Amagqabi zixwebile.

3. "Russian" kunenye ababuthathaka, ivumba okubabayo. Amatyholo eliphezulu nenamandla.

4. "Zhulebinsky Semko" - kodwa kunokuba ukuva iphela. Buyakwazi kwindawo enye ukuya kuma kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Ubukhulu umndilili etyholweni -. 150 cm amagqabi aluhlaza neentyantyambo zincinci, otyheli. Frost.

5. "Nkosi" kuyinto ongatshiyo. It has a nobuninzi kumagqabi osecaleni kwaye enkulu, elifutshane Kwaneenwele amagqabi.

umhlonyane citric

Le iintlobo sisityalo osisityebi vitamin C, neoli yawo ebalulekileyo sisiseko Yindibanisela ivithamin A. Uhlobo ngokwendalo ukhula kuphela Turkmenistan kodwa wahlakulela eziqhelekileyo Moldova kunye eCrimea. Umhlonyane lemon nesele abawuthobeli inyathelo izinambuzane. Isityalo ukumelana nembalela. ityholwana angehli uye amahlumelo enemithi hina. Iingobozi imibala benza phehla. Imbewu gray ukukhanya in umbala, ubungakanani omncinane. It has a lemon vumba limnandi.

Ngesinye isihlandlo isityalo ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15, isishiya ezininzi emthini. Ukwandisa inani ekupheleni kwehlobo esikwa nomphakamo 20-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kwandisa luvukelo iqabaka Artemisia. Isityalo Russian le ezityalwe ziintlanga, ukulaba etyholweni. Olubangelwa bayakube kwi-10 cm kunye watyala phantsi kwe mboniso. Emanzini izithole ngokukhawuleza enokwenza ukuba iingcambu, bandule ke ingatyalwa entwasahlobo uye ekwindla. Izithole ahleli imitha ekude komnye. Imbewu lemon ngumhlonyane kwintsimi yethu aluyiyo. Njengoko ukhathalelo isityalo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukudla, kunye SPUD cultured. Qokelela bush kuqhutywa ngexesha lokuntshula esebenzayo ngokusika iindawo ezonga nomphakamo-12 cm ukusuka emhlabeni.

Umhlonyane plant ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo yonke into iyeza jikelele kwizifo ezininzi. Ukongeza kwiipropati amayeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imbonakalo. Ngenxa ruggedness yayo, isityalo zingalinywa phantse nawuphi na ummandla, kwaye baya kuvuyela ngenxa yobuhle bayo engaqhelekanga. I nokuxubana yamandulo bakholwa ukukwazi umhlonyane ekulihlambululeni kwakhe ihlabathi ngokwenyama nangokomoya. I oil kubalulekile womfuno AmaBhuda asetyenziselwa ukucamngca ngenxa ingqalelo ngcono. Abahedeni babekholelwa ukuba ivumba zesityalo manzi noomoya abakhohlakeleyo kwaye ikhusela umonakalo.