Yokuba - inzululwazi kweeyunithi suprasegmental yomsindo

Nkqu ngamaxesha yegrama amandulo, abantu baye bazama ukufumana ingcaciso isimo iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko wenza imfundiso yoxinezeleko - yokuba. Le meko lisetyenziswa ukucacisa igubu kunye nobude samalunga. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo ingacaci ngokufanelekileyo.

gama

Yokuba sibonakala evela kumacala eziliqela namhlanje, ngoko loo nto ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa nefonetiki yokuba - inzululwazi amacandelo ezahlukeneyo isandi suprasegmental. Le ntetho ibhekisa imvakalozwi, ithoni, ugxininiso, njl

Le yokuba lo gama yingcamango. Ijoliswe isifundo lweziqalelo metrically ebalulekileyo zentetho. Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo samalunga, uyema. zifana mhlawumbi nelithi ukuba kwisingqi.

ezinye iinketho

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, phantsi yokuba zisoloko zibandakanya uncuthu intetho, iimpawu zentetho ezahlukeneyo: besandi kunye ixesha, isingqisho, iithowuni ngomlomo. Ethetha ingcamango yokuba "yokuba intetho", basoloko wayecinga ithoni, nangona imiqathango ezimbini nazo distinguishable phakathi kwabo.

Ngokuzithemba ukuze sikwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi: iisilabhili yokuba, amagama, kunye ngqo nentetho (imvakalozwi).

kolulodwa

Ethetha yegama, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ithowuni isetyenziswa kule yokuba meko. Kwihlabathi kukho iilwimi ezininzi kangangokuba basebenzise iithowuni syllabic njengoko bebubalaselisa esasenza. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubonise nakwiinkcaso kwisemantiki.

imibala ezimbini kuphela zezi: inqanaba kunye nentaba. Lwalo lokuqala ubalisa ngokubanzi ukuya abanalo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo: phezulu, phantsi, eliphakathi, esiphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yokuba indlela esibonakala iilwimi zamaAfrika kunye nolwimi American amaIndiya. Ithambeka simiso ihamba ilizwi. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela inyuka, ithoni, kwakunye indibanisela yazo usihla. Olu khetho luqhele inkululeko yokuthetha East Asia.

igama

Ukuba uthethe ilizwi, yokuba - yeyona aksenti. Apha siye sikhumbule ukuba ngokufuthi akha kunye ilizwi, ukwakha isakhiwo esiqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba babe nombutho ekhethekileyo ezinesingqi. igama ngalinye ngendlela engaqhelekanga ukuba Kunikezelwa yegama. Abanye baye umbala unstressed ezikhethiweyo ngokuphathelene. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kunika komsindo uze uphawule ufaka ezinesingqi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho enye indlela ukuqaqambisa nefonetiki belizwi. It is a umbuzo besandi yokuba.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa yokuba indlela yokuthetha, kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba bathethe ntshikilelo. Kulo mzekelo, yokuba une umsebenzi okhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, culminative. Ngayo uxanduva we kwi "iziko" zelizwi. Significative luphawulwa inkululeko kwi efanayo ixesha kuphela. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukuqaqambisa kuphela ifomu lwegrama, kodwa ingqalelo iimpawu kunye uguqulelo lungelelanisa-yesemantiki ilizwi. Delimitatichnaya umsebenzi yokuba ngomlomo ibonisa ugxininiso obabona umda intetho kwaye ezisisigxina.

yokuba

Abanye bathi igama elithi "yokuba" yaye "yokuba". Le mbono eziphosakeleyo, kuba ingqiqo isebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. "Yokuba" wangena kwi-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kwathiwa ke nomdla ekufundeni yesicatshulwa, uhlalutyo yayo. Igama elithi yaqaliswa ukwahlula. Igama elithi "yokuba" lisetyenziswa kwimeko ekuqwalaseleni zamagama, kodwa "yokuba" ligama ibanzi kwaye ibandakanya zonke iiyunithi ingxenye. Okt inokusetyenziswa kuphela kunye nesimbo, kodwa athi, ilizwi, umhlathi kunye netekisi.

umahluko

Kufuneka kananjalo kwahlule phakathi elithi "ithoni" yaye "yokuba". Abaninzi bathi kubo kuyahambisana, nangona kusekho iimpawu kunye noluvo. Omabini la magama ezininzi. Zombini ugqibezela uncuthu lwengoma kunye aksenti, imvakalozwi, isingqi, ukunqumama, imvakalozwi, njalo-njalo.

Kwelinye icala, le yokuba nje into leyo eyenza iisilabhili kwaye igqiba kudityaniswe yabo ngelizwi phonetic. Kodwa imvakalozwi zingachaphazela isiqulatho kwisemantiki, phezu kutshintshwe oku, ixabiso bakhe boqhagamshelwano. Kwakhona zahlula phakathi iimpawu syntactic zentetho.

imisebenzi

Kunjalo, ungakhetha imisebenzi yokuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni indawo kungabalelwa kule kota. Ngoko ke, abelwe umsebenzi yokunxibelelanisa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukudala ingxelo ezizodwa iimpawu zokunxibelelana. umsebenzi Emotional-senzi ngoku ayisasebenzi kwaye ethandwa kangako. Ukongeza, uphononongo lwakutsha nje kunika uluvo lokuba ubudlelwane phakathi icandelo nakwiimvakalelo yokuba yaye azikho kwaukubakho.

umsebenzi Personal zentlalo-ngoku kancinane efunda. Kunjalo, i Umchongi wendawo umntu othetha. Kungaba umbonise ukuba umgangatho wabo ekuhlaleni, inkcubeko, njl

Sakhiwo umsebenzi eninzi ekubhaleni. Le ezinxulumene ngqo kuseko kwitekisi. Omnye umsebenzi, nto leyo ebhekisela ulwimi olubhaliweyo, kodwa kunoko ngqo netekisi, ukuba ritmoobrazuyuschaya kunye trailblazing. Zombini zinoxanduva uhlalutyo wesicatshulwa, oko kufuna uhlalutyo ukumisela imida phakathi izigaba zentetho, iiyunithi njl njl