Anaphora - ngakuntsonkotha

Kwimibongo ziphumo zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa ezahlukeneyo amanani zesimbo kwaye buciko (izichazi, ezityhutyhayo, izikweko, njengobuxoki et al.). Enye yazo anaphora intetho - it edinonachatie. Yintoni na, unako ukufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Anaphora: ntoni na? Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa esi safobe

Kutheni lo mzobo zobugcisa? Anaphora iyaphindwa ekuqaleni komgca, okanye iindinyana eziliqela hemistichs igama okanye isandi ethile. Bona ukuze kukhuselwe iinxalenye zentetho kwaye enika imizwa mbongo lonke nokukhanya. Eli gama livela kwi ἀναφορά igama lesiGrike, elithetha "ukwenza." Umzekelo, kulo mbongo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Ukwindla" inokufumaneka anaphora "Owu", nto leyo iphindwe kwi ekuqaleni izitanza ezimbini zokuqala. It kwandisa nokuphosa imiqondiso ukuya ekwindla. Emva kokufunda umbongo anaphora "ngoko" kukho ingqiqo ludandatheko ukusondela pores abandayo ezifumileyo.

izibonelo anaphora

Njengalo naluphi na uphindaphindo, la manani zesimbo, nokuba bakweyiphi na indawo yabo, wozisa kumbongo a ompe ethile, ekhululekile ngakumbi, ngokungathi kunabantu igama elithile okanye ingcamango. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kwamanye amanani zesimbo kwaye buciko, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, epithets okanye ezityhutyhayo, anaphora - a ngakuntsonkotha, nto leyo eye isikhundla engqongqo - yokuqala. iindlela ezinjalo emculweni. Nalu omnye umzekelo anaphora, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi Vysotsky:

"Ukuze siphephe ukuwela esibatheni;

Ukuze siphephe lahlekeriwi ebumnyameni ...

... Zoba kwisicwangciso kwimephu ".

Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "ukuba" indlela udwelise bonke ubunzima, lexi kumekaka, ukuba awufuni bazobe isicwangciso.

imihlobo anaphora

Eli nani yokubhala iye iintlobo eziliqela, ezizezi:

1. PA anaphora - indibanisela phinda izandi ezifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa A. S. Pushkina umbongo ekuqaleni wezintlu lizwi iphindiwe, kodwa kuphela zokuqala iincwadi ezintathu: "Storm yadilika iibhulorho, ngeebhokisi kunye amangcwaba eluziziz ..."

2. morphemic. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphindaphindwa morphemes (ingcambu), okanye ezinye izigaba zentetho. Apha, ekuqaleni imigca mbongo Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "... intombazana omnyama-amehlo, ihashe elimnyama-enesingci! .." kuphindwa 'abamnyama' ingcambu. Kodwa asingabo bonke ilizwi.

3. ngokulandelelana. Kulo mzekelo, phinda amagama yonke. Nanku umzekelo anaphora hlobo: "Hayi khona umoya Mademoiselle ilize ikhala, kungekhona bubuxoki isixhobo sam kuphela kukho isiphango." Hi ndlela leyi, olu hlobo - i anaphor iqhelekileyo kule ncwadi. Oku kunokubonwa ukusuka zifundo kwi sifundo. Njengoko uncwadi, kungakhathaliseki ngexesha lokupapashwa iincwadi zabo, ungasoloko ufumana umbongo Afanasiya feta, ngokwenene inkosi ukusetyenziswa kwedatha amanani zobugcisa.

Nantsi i ngcali ukusuka kwenye nemibongo yakhe: "Mna kuni kunye ukubingelela umxelele ukuba liphunyelwe lilanga, .. xelela ukuba ihlathi Ndavuka ..." anaphora Apha lungelelanisa yi elithi "sixelele."

4. syntax. Ukongezelela ukuphindaphinda amagama nezandi iindibaniso anaphora nayo phindwa kwezakhiwo syntactic. Umzekelo, "Ndiza kundwendwela ukuba ... mna ... xa ndiye ...".

5. strophic. Ukuphindaphinda isenokuba ekuqaleni nganye izitanza, yaye kunokuba nokuba igama elinye okanye ibinzana kwiimeko ezininzi - exclamatory. Umzekelo: "Umhlaba .. Ukusuka ukufuma ikhephu ... Umhlaba .. Uyabaleka, ihamba!".

6. strofika-syntactic anaphora - luhlobo yamanani zesimbo, leyo yi yayo efanayo umgaqo kulowo edlulileyo, kodwa ke apha ekuqaleni kwisitanza wabeka ephindaphindekayo isindululo kunye utshintsho intsingiselo, umzekelo: "Kuyinto akakulangazeleli umpu ... de abulawa umphathi ... "

Hi ndlela leyi, anaphora - loo nto kwakhona isixhobo yoncwadi apho onke amazwi kulo mbongo iqala enesandi efanayo. Umzekelo: "iflakisi Thokoza ngothando sculpts ..."

Epiphora, okanye umzobo zobugcisa malungana anaphora. Yintoni leyo?

Ngokungafaniyo anaphora, epiphora akukho uphindaphindo ekuqaleni komgca okanye vesi, kodwa ekupheleni. Ngenxa yakhe, kuvela imvano-siphelo: "Oko kwaba elunxwemeni iindwendwe Prince Guidon ubiza ukuba abamenyiweyo ...". Epiphora njengoko anaphora - ngokomzekeliso zobugcisa. Inika lo msebenzi zoncwadi (umbongo, umbongo, ballad) elithi, ukukhanya, ndikho. Nale nani yokuthetha udale imvano-siphelo.

iintlobo epiphora

Epiphora uye iintlobo eziliqela. Kunokuba ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. ntetho. Xa ekupheleni seziqingatha efanayo ziphindwa izandi ezifanayo, ezifana abahlobo - wayehlala, njalo njalo, ngoko sisebenzisana epiphora zegrama ...

2. ngokulandelelana. Kwisihobe, maxa wambi ilizwi elifanayo enye kwaye kuphindwa ekupheleni kwisitanza ngasinye. Le epiphora lungelelanisa. Eli nani okuloba inokufumaneka A. S. Pushkina umbongo "Hlalani kum, khubalo wam." Apha iyaphindwa igama elithi "mascot" ekupheleni nganye ndinyana.

3. epiphora Scale. Olu hlobo yamanani zobugcisa yahlukile kuba akazi kuphinda amagama indibanisela izandi, kunye namagama nye.

4. buciko. Esi sixhobo okuloba isoloko isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi iintsomi, umzekelo, kwi ingoma malunga ngamarhanisi - "... lube mhlophe, omnye izimvi -. Ezimbini goose gay" Oku kuyilwa, ezibandakanya imigca emibini kwenzeka ekupheleni nganye couplet.

isiphelo

Anaphora - it edinonachatie. Iluphawu umzobo zobugcisa enika abalinganiswa umbongo okanye intetho ngamnye (kumbongo) kunye ezithile ibinzana lwesemantiki neelwimi ngokuphinda amazwi lwendibaniso isandi, amabinzana nezivakalisi ekuqaleni komgca, ivesi okanye couplet.