Zamaqhawe Saltykov-Shchedrin: uluhlu nocazululo

Oku kwaziwa kuyo yonke umbhali uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ngokwenene uMdali omkhulu. Njengoko igosa, yena wayekwazi wabagxeka wabanumzana kwabangazi badumisa abantu elula Russian. Zamaqhawe Saltykov-Shchedrin, uluhlu equka ngaphezulu kweshumi, zezona ilifa uncwadi lwethu yamandulo.

"Umnini-Wild"

Zonke amabali Mihaila Evgrafovicha ebhalwe kusetyenziswa impoxo elibukhali. Ngoncedo lwe amaqhawe (isilwanyana okanye lomntu), yena ihlekisa ezimbi zabantu noko gaba blockhead phezulu. Zamaqhawe Saltykov-Shchedrin, ogama uluhlu kuya kugqitywa ngaphandle amabali umnini zasendle, kusinceda sibone ukuba isimo sengqondo yezikhulu kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya ngamakhoboka zabo. Imbali encinane, kodwa yenza umntu ucinga ngezinto ezininzi kakhulu.

Umninimhlaba igama wasemzini Urus Kuchum Kildibaev uhlala iziyolo: evuna isivuno osisityebi, ine i izindlu ezintle yaye umhlaba omninzi. Kodwa yena ediniwe ubuninzi abalimi ekhayeni lakhe waza wagqiba ekubeni yokuzifumana. Ndayibongoza umnini kuThixo, kodwa akazange asithobele isicelo sakhe. Waqala ngazo zonke iindlela, ukungcikiva madoda, ndaqalisa ukuba yaphule irhafu. Kwaye ngoko ke iNkosi, wasikwa yimfesane ngabo, bona shwaka.

Ekuqaleni, umnini-isiyatha wavuya; ngoku ke akukho namnye ziphazamise. Kodwa kamva waqalisa ukuziva ukungabikho kwabo: ukutya akukho okuphekiweyo kuye, musa ukucoca indlu. Iinjengele ehambela kunye umthetheli amapolisa babembiza esisinyabi yena. Kodwa akazange ukuqonda isizathu bhekisa kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zasendle kangangokuba wakhangela njengesilwanyana: iinwele yene, imithi benyuka, kunye namaxhoba wazikrazula izandla zakhe waza wadla.

imikhuba sama Satirical olinene wayekwazi ezotywe Saltykov-Shchedrin. Tale "umnini-Wild" ubonisa indlela ezidengileyo kunokuba umntu akaqondi ukuba baphila kakuhle nje kuba abalimi yayo.

Ekupheleni zonke ngamakhoboka emva umnini, kunye esezansi ubomi kwakhona lokuthengisa kwimarike yenyama endlwini icocekile kwaye icocekile. Kodwa loo nto kuphela Urus Kuchum akazange abuyele imbonakalo yazo yangaphambili. Nangoku Wambombozela, ulahlekile ubomi bakhe zasendle endala.

"Minnow Lobulumko"

Abantu abaninzi khumbula evela Iintsomi ebuntwaneni iintsomi Saltykov-Shchedrin, nto leyo ayikho kuluhlu amancinci: "Njengokuba umntu wondla iinjengele ezimbini", "Beka kwiphondo", "Kisel ',' Konyaga". Noko ke, ukuze siqonde intsingiselo yokwenene la mabali siqala, xa abadala.

Leyo tale "minnow Nobulumko." Yena waphila ubomi bakhe waza woyika kakhulu: Umhlaza, intakumba amanzi, abantu, nkqu umzalwana wakhe. Abazali baye ukudlulisela kuye: "Khangela ngokuba yena!" Kwaye wagqiba Piscary lonke yokuzimela ubomi kunye nabani na emehlweni ungaphelelwa. Kwaye ngoko ke wahlala ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Akukho ebomini bam wakha wabona okanye weva.

"Minnow Lobulumko" Tale Saltykov-Shchedrin kaThixo ihlekisa abantu abaziziyatha Abaxhobele ukuphila ubomi esoyika nayiphi na ingozi. Ingcamango ngoku iintlanzi endala; kuba awayephila kulo. Waba buhlungu gqitha kuba ndingazange ukubona ukukhanya emhlophe. Ndagqiba ukuba beze ngenxa amanzi. Ke ngoko akukho mntu wambona.

Umbhali uyahleka ukuba kuya kubakho nokuba onjalo Pike yeentlanzi endala. Minnow kumsebenzi kuthiwa sisilumko; kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo wondamkela satirical, kuba smart ukubiza kube nzima kakhulu.

isiphelo

Tales Saltykov- Shchedrina (uluhlu ezidweliswe ngasentla) kufuneka uncwadi langoku kakuhle Russian. Njengoko ngokucacileyo ngobulumko umbhali uchaza flaws babantu! Ezi amabali andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka ngexesha lethu. Xa oku ziyafana kuzo iintsomi.