Zemizi Ryabushinsky. Zemizi S. P. Ryabushinskogo eMoscow

Zemizi Ryabushinsky - nako kunokuthiwa, ilitye lesikhumbuzo mihla ukuyilwa isimbo Art Nouveau, etsala kule nxalenye emzini abakhenkethi abasuka kwilizwe lonke. Kuye eningayakhanga elide kangaka elidlulileyo, kule nkulungwane yama-20, yaye ukususela ngoko ebeganga iliso abadlulayo-mthetho kunye neendwendwe ngenxa yobuhle ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa ke, koko oku, ndlu kwaba odumileyo ngenxa yobuhle bazo.

Zemizi Ryabushinsky njenge ngumfanekiso kwenxenye yehlabathi engaphakathi Maksima Gorkogo

Into yokuba ekuqaleni ngelethu wayehlala Maksima Gorkogo, iincwadi Russian classical yayo imisebenzi bayinyuse isizukulwana esitsha kunye abadala ndinyikimise ubunzulu kunye nokuziphatha. Different Ryabushinsky zemizi nakukuba ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo eluntwini, ukuze nabani na uthenge itikiti uze ubone lwembali-indlu, hayi nje kuphela kweli iifoto kule ncwadana, kodwa aphile. Nangona ubukhulu omkhulu eMoscow, kwikomkhulu Russian inokufumaneka kakhulu isuntswana kula makhaya ezifumanekayo iliso kubakhenkethi ukwazi ngaphakathi, kwaye izibaso phambili umdla kule ipomakazi lendlu.

Beauty ukuze wonke

Zemizi Ryabushinsky umdla kwakhona kuba imyuziyam wokwenene. izindlu ezininzi of Moscow Art Nouveau lukhuselwe sisezindongeni akwamanye amazwe, kwaye ke ngoko ukungena kuwo akukho lula, kodwa ke uzijonge esitratweni, Kakade ke, akukho namnye oyekayo.
Noko ke, ezinye abalandeli a lwezakhiwo ethile uswele uhlolo olo kumphezulu a, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba silinde mzuzu ilungelo lokuhlola ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Kule izakhiwo efanayo lokuqala-class yabucala ibekwe Gorky Museum. Zemizi Ryabushinsky of interest nje kuphela kwezo ezaziphila umbhali classic kweendonga zayo; kodwa ngenxa kuyilo yayo engaqhelekanga kwaye intle kunene bokwakha. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Malaya Nikitskaya Street, kufuphi isikhululo sikaloliwe inokufumaneka. Abantu balapha bayazi kakuhle indawo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye nenkcubeko, ngoko naliphi na ixesha ungabuza i odlulayo akanankathalo, endleleni, kwaye qiniseka ukuba abaxelele ngokuchanekileyo.

iyindawo ezimnandi zokuba ukuba ikholwa

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni na leyo nandawo umdla kangaka Ryabushinsky? site esemthethweni ezifundisa ukhenketho professional ekhokelwa ngaphakathi kwale ikhaya labucala, uthi kuyilwa zakhiwe zaba phantsi wezakhiwo F. O. Shehtelya. Ekuqaleni, lo yokugqibela wadlala nje umyalelo lobuqu Stepan Pavlovich Ryabushinsky ingaba ngubani okukwenza, ukuba ngusozigidi, i-bhanki ngempumelelo kunye usomashishini kunye izikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Ryabushinsky kwakusazeka ukuba ubomi bakhe bonke ukuqokelela icon - wayeyindoda engcwele yokholo. ubuntu bakhe kwakhona umdla waqalisa enye ngowokuqala ukuzama ukubuyisela imifanekiso ezindala ezimashakeleyo. Walwa for ukubaluleka zenkcubeko nezembali zabo, kwaye imali nako ukuchitha yobuciko oniwe bako, yaye ngenxa yoko yaba benza lo msebenzi amanene. Nangona kunjalo Ryabushinsky Pomakazi eMoscow utsala abakhenkethi ngenxa yokuba lokuphila apho Maksima Gorkogo.

Asymmetry ibe nentsusa

Nkqu bezakhiwo mihla ugxininisa kuyilo enemibala kakhulu isakhiwo. Kukholelwa ukuba ndlela dash ngamnye ahombise iNdlu, kunye umntu ekhethekileyo. izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuba nakhelwe namhlanje ugxile kakhulu lula ngaphezu kubuhle, umntu namhlanje kunjalo, le ndlela kumbuzo izindlu lingakhangeleka endle bit. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba abakhi ngomsebenzi wabo kuphela nje ingqondo, ngoko wadala isakhiwo ngamnye ukumela umsebenzi yokwenene wobugcisa.

Sinokuthi Ryabushinsky nandawo yahlukile ngandlel elibukhali, lunamaqoqo azilingani beendonga, leyo, Isimanga, oko konakalisa inkangeleko yayo. mibala isitayile wezimbali busweleke kakhulu kwaye ezintle, yaye ngamnye kubo nalo original kakhulu. Bow ku italente F. O. Shehtelya wayeza ukuqala abagxeki othe waphoswa enye kuphela Ukuhlolisisa ingaphandle ipomakazi lendlu.

Ngamava ikhunjulwa imali encinane

Akuphelelanga etsala abakhenkethi eMoscow iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa kunye umoya jikelele nobugqi ethile kangangoko njengoko yenza indlu Ryabushinsky. Iiyure kwimilinganiselo yakhe, ukusuka 11 kusasa ukuya 17 pm. Kwangaxeshanye, kuvula ezininzi olondolozo lwembali eYurophu.

Itikiti ukuze zihlolwe ngaphakathi Pomakazi ixabisa kancinane - engange-200 kuphela abantu abadala. Abakhenkethi ziqala uhambo lwabo ucango emva, nto leyo nangoku ongeze kuwo ezimibalabala ngakumbi. Kakade ke, asizizo zonke nempahla ekhaya ukususela abahlala apha Gorky wasinda, abaninzi indawo. I elingaphakathi ilandela umgangatho kuyilo kule ndlu ka nenani-30.

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuba myuziyam olwenziwe ngocoselelo ebizwa-njalo 'iindwendwe blog ", eyayibhalwe amagama ngokupheleleyo wonke ukuba uthathe uhambo. Akubuzwa ukuba le blog - hayi yokubhala esikolweni ehokweni ukuba amaphepha-24, kodwa incwadi ngokwenene kunokuba kakhulu ngenkangeleko.

Indawo efanelekileyo ukuba wedwa kunye

Zemizi S. P. Ryabushinskogo umdla hayi nje kuba recreates ngokuchanileyo emoyeni awayephila ezakudala Russian, kodwa abasigcinayo kwithala yonke lobuqu umbhali odumileyo. Elo lixabiso elithile, ngoko iindwendwe ukuhlola cursorily kuphela, kodwa ukuhlala ufunde iincwadi ezindala saba ukusebenza apha.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela myuziyam-indlu ngokuhlwa okanye imini yamafu, uyakwazi ukubona iipatheni seentyatyambo kwigumbi, apho buthuntu, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu ukuvutha in ebumnyameni. Abatyeleli banokonwabela le mbono phantse omlingo lentlutha (Kakade ke, phambi kokuba ukuvalwa lolondolozo lwembali-yokuhlala).

Ekubeni akavumelekile ukuba ukuthetha kakhulu olondolozo lwembali, kuya kuba yedwa kunye naye, yaye mhlawumbi namava kanye ezo mvakalelo kwaoko ukuba Classic Russian Mxim Gorky babehlala apha.

zemizi uMsindisi Ryabushinsky Mxim Gorky

Iindwendwe kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Mxim Gorky waphila kumgangatho wokuqala nandawo kuphela, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini lolondolozo lwembali-yokuhlala kanye zazikhona intsapho yakhe. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba le ndlu wawuguqula izandla amaxesha amaninzi, le meko kuwo esoloko itshintsha. Kodwa ukuba ufuna iindwendwe ungabona embindini yokuqala besakhiwo iifoto ezininzi. Kwakhona linqwenela ukubona ezininzi imifanekiso, eyayinomfanekiso kubanini nababefudula sendawo, kwaye ezinye izicaphulo ebomini babo. Sinokuthi Gorky kusindiswa kanye isakhiwo ekutshatyalalisweni ngokupheleleyo, ukanti kule ngxaki buhlungu ebahleleyo izindlu zabucala amaninzi eMoscow ngelo xesha.

A ndawo zonke isivakashi ahambele eMoscow

Ekuqaleni ke ezingafanelanga indlu Ryabushinsky ukufumana amanani amakhulu iindwendwe, yaye oku kakhulu kubonakala kwigumbi langaphakathi. Order apha iihambo imihlambi akusoloko elula, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba batyelele iziko lolondolozo lwembali-endlini yabo. Shekhtel umyili onesiphiwo banakekela loo mntu kuphela isixhaso kakhulu bekhululekile kule ndlu, nangona loyilo ezininzi azilingani kunye neekona ezibukhali. Ngokubanzi, kubonakale emva wayetyelele Pomakazi Ryabushinsky ezihle kakhulu, yaye oku kungenxa yokuba imibala ye Art Nouveau -, imibala ubomi ngenene eliqaqambileyo kunye neepateni ezintle zeentyantyambo.