Lesikhumbuzo uCyril NoMethodius eMoscow and Murmansk: imbali neefoto

Evela umsebenzi vukhongeri kumazwe Slavic, benza isenzo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi, zibe babebiza imali - eyenziwe alphabet ekuqaleni nangesiCyrillic. Bona - abazalwana, KIRILL I Mefody. Esikhumbuzo kubo eRashiya kwaye nasemizini USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kiev, eMoscow Murmansk. Ngazo kuba zinkulu ngonyaka ngamnye. Kutheni?

ulwazi zembali

Saqalisa isiganeko elinamanci asibhozo anesibini amathandathu nyaka, xa Prince Rostislav wathumela izigidimi kunye isicelo sabo kwilizwe laseRoma, ukuba ziye zithunyelwe abantu bazi ukuba ukusasaza ilizwi likaThixo Moravia (Bulgaria).

Lo msebenzi waphathiswa abazalwana - uCyril Methodius. Baba wayedume erudition yakhe, ubukrelekrele kunye nezenzo zamaKristu.

Abazalwana wazalelwa kwintsapho yasemkhosini - oyintloko e Thessaloniki.

Cyril Methodius ndandiselula. Wafunda kwi eConstantinople ozukileyo, owawomelele zenzululwazi, kunye Magnavrsky University kungena iindonga imfundiso yabo umamkele. Oku yabelwe waza umlawuli Michael wesithathu abaselula. Nkqu isiteketiso uCyril waba - "sobulumko."

Wayengeyonkulu abazalwana abasixhenxe - Methodius waba emkhosini, obehamba emva kuyise. iminyaka Malunga elinesibini wabaleka indawo Slavic, waza wemka, waya eMonastri, kodwa zonke ngenkuthalo banceda abancinane.

Ukufika Moravia nabafundi bakhe, abazalwana uCyril ingakumbi, ukuba oonobumba eyenziwe Old Church Slavonic. Ngokutsho maqabane zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa iincwadi zamaKristu ezisisiseko Greek.

kwenziwe umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa iCawa yamaRoma akazange aqonde umsebenzi bazalwana, nokuchonga ulwimi engcwele ezintathu kuphela ilizwi oluyinene lukaThixo - i yesiHebhere, isiGrike, isiLatini.

Emva kokubuyela kwakhe eRoma uCyril baboyisa isifo kakhulu, yaye emva kwenyanga enesiqingatha wafa. umzalwana wakhe, wabuyela Moravia. Kukho bonke ubomi bakhe, wakhonza yinzuzo kwimfundo kunye yenkolelo.

Xa asibhozo anamashumi anesithandathu asixhenxe ngonyaka Methodius wenza isisombululo esifanayo ukushumayela Slavonic wathumela kuye yiTestamente Endala.

incazelo

Monument uCyril NoMethodius eMoscow - ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Siqulathe useko eqingqiweyo ezimbini - abazalwana bemi ecaleni ukuphakama kwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Xa ezandleni uCyril Methodius wabamba iimpawu eziphambili Orthodox - umnqamlezo, iZibhalo Ezingcwele. Le lesikhumbuzo umi phambi kwesibane kunye "obungunaphakade" ngomlilo ongacimekiyo.

Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa othi: ". Ngutitshala yokuqala Saints uCyril Methodius Slavic Nombulelo Russia". It sibhalwe nge-Old Church Slavonic alphabet. ulwimi Modern kunye neencwadi kwafunyanwa khona iimpazamo ezintlanu ntetho!

apho kukho

Monument uCyril NoMethodius eMoscow yavulwa ngo-1992. Lo mcimbi lixesha kweholide elungiselelwe uSuku Slavic Literature neNkcubeko (ezingamashumi amabini anesine ka Meyi - Day of Cyril memory).

Cyril NoMethodius lesikhumbuzo umi emnyango ukuya Ilyinsky Square. Ngaphambili, kwakukho iHolo Odumo, apho amashishini woshishino ummandla eMoscow ngexesha leSoviet siyiposele iifoto abasebenzi babo.

Le yinxalenye yale paka labizwa, kwaye ngoku ibizwa ngokuba le ndawo Slavic.

amasiko

Minyaka le lesikhumbuzo uCyril NoMethodius eMoscow - kwindawo yokuqala kwabhiyozelwa iholide eyahlulelwe ukuba inkcubeko Slavic kunye noncwadi. E kwinqwanqwa zomlomo wobu- omlilo, usondeze iintyatyambo.

Phambi umi Slavyanskaya Square Church of All Saints, eMoscow, njalo maxa wambi idlule umngcelele lesikhumbuzo ebheka yokomfuziselo kakhulu.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi ukwenza imifanekiso ngqondweni - ilitye lesikhumbuzo uCyril NoMethodius fanele ukuba lwalunjani eyinkunzi.

Monument kwimbali okuhlola

Monument uCyril NoMethodius e Moscow, khona yayo kakhulu umsebenzi osebenzayo ababhali Murmansk.

Kwaba apho, kwi-Arctic, ukususela 1986 Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali uSuku Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko. Emva kwexesha elithile, umhla wenza uluntu waza waqalisa ukuya kubhiyozela kwilizwe liphela.

Ngowe-1988 iqela ababhali Soviet yaba ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni eBulgaria. Kwavela ingcamango - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba ababhali Slavic alfabhethi e Murmansk. Kwaye hayi nje kukuhlangula, kodwa ukunika umqondiso umbulelo kubahlali baloo mzi ngenxa imvuselelo le zamasiko enkcubeko eRashiya.

Murmansk: isikhumbuzo uCyril NoMethodius

Lesikhumbuzo e esi sixeko kanye lesikhumbuzo enye, nto leyo use e Sofia emnyango kwi-National Library.

Cyril NoMethodius Statue zityhidwe ngobhedu. Zime phezu kwamanqwanqwa eyenziwe eziphathekayo. Phantsi yonke yokuqamba isiseko eyomeleleyo, ukuba wenziwe Iizilebhu ezilishumi zelitye lenyengane.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye alifikeleli yiEnlightenment imizobo. Kodwa ke umbhali (Vladimir Ginovski) kudale imifanekiso ngqo kunye nobungangamsha. KIRILL - indoda abancinane obhityileyo ubuso spiritualized. Isandla sakhe ibamba ipeni. Methodius - umntu oqolileyo kunye amehlo eyomeleleyo, usisilumko, esandleni sakhe the Holy Scriptures. Zombini bambethe iingubo ngayo neemonki yexesha lakhe, ezandleni zabo umsongo ekuqaleni Slavic alphabet. Ikopi lesikhumbuzo wadala ngumbhali lo yokuqala.

Le lesikhumbuzo yamiselwa yi uBhishophu bakhe Ubungcwele Mxim of Bulgaria Bulgaria Day Independence (i eyesithathu ngoMeyi 1990). Emva kokuba umcimbi ukwahlula ootitshala lesikhumbuzo uCyril Methodius kusemthethweni anikezelwe kubameli yesixeko Murmansk.

A kwilori ukuba ehambisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, kuye ukoyisa iikhilomitha bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane. Endleleni, nxaxheba kunye imithwalo exabisekileyo waya kwizixeko Slavic ezifana Varna, Odessa, Kiev, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. On Sea Black ezibe phenyane.

Yaye-yesibini amabini ngoMeyi ka nyaka kwisikweri kufuphi Murmansk yoMmandla Scientific Library kwesakhiwo isaziso intetho esinyanisekileyo ngethuba kuvulwa kwale lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo.

Le paki imiselwe nje kuphela lesikhumbuzo kwi siseko, kodwa walungisa ngobuso phambi kwakhe, amaqhekeza amatye ihonjiswe. Square ngokwayo yabakho iibhloko Nyengane hina. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Izicwangciso labazobi wambuyisela kwamanqwanqwa bamgibisela ngamatye olukhazimlisiweyo monolithic okuye hombisa amabhanti eziliqela Isivatho, equka oonobumba Old Slavonic alphabet.