Zhil anamashumi: biography kunye nomsebenzi. "Kwale ngqiqo intliziyo": a isishwankathelo

Zhil anamashumi ubhekisela abameli bulumko lizwekazi, ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi sathathwa post-structuralism. ifilosofi lakhe idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimibandela enxulumene eluntwini, ezopolitiko, ubugcisa, icala elinye. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wadala upapashwe imisebenzi emininzi, eminye kuyo co-kwathiwa, kuquka psychoanalyst Guattari.

curriculum vitae

sobulumko French ozelwe January 18, 1925 eParis. Zhil anamashumi waba ngummeli lentsapho abakumgangatho ophakathi iimbono angqingqwa. Uninzi yobomi bakhe wachitha kowabo.

Utata yinjineli kwaye de 1930 umnini weshishini elincinane. Emva kokuvalwa kwalo, got a mveliso leyo silwenza neblimps. Umama wakhe ngumama.

Imfundo wafumana inkwenkwe esikolweni karhulumente yesiqhelo. Ngowe-1940, uyise bazisa abantwana eNormandy, kodwa unyaka kamva ke wabuyela ekhaya, kwaye Gilles wangena Carnot lycée. In ezinabantu Paris, umzalwana Gilles, George, saxakeka Resistance. Wabanjwa, yaye kungekudala yafa. Ukufa umzalwana wakhe, ngokutsho biographers ezininzi, nempembelelo kwimbonakalo lamadodana, ngubani yinkomo edla yena nentsapho yakhe, ifuna yena-bulumko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha emva kokufa kukayise.

nempembelelo ebalulekileyo mfana waba umsebenzi Sartre kaThixo "Ukuba kunye yize", nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1943. Wayesazi inkumbulo yakhe yaye ukucaphula phantse nayiphi na inxalenye yawo.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Gilles weva iintetho amalungiselelo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo Henry IV kunye Louis le Grand. Emva kokufumana amanqaku ngokwaneleyo ukuze School Graduate, yena waya Sorbonne waza wafumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda. Ukususela ngo-1945, umfundi waqala ukupapasha amanqaku zabo, eziye buzane le phenomenology ka Sartre.

Ukususela ngo-1948, Deleuze waqalisa ukusebenza njengomfundisi-bulumko kwizikolo eziphakamileyo Amiens, Orleans, Louis Enkulu. Ukususela ngo-1957, waqala ukusebenzela le Sorbonne waza wafumana kunyaka-emine yekhefu ehlawulwa ukuba babhale imisebenzi yakhe ukusuka National Center for Research Scientific ukususela ngowe-1960.

Okulandelayo wafundisa e Lyon, iiyunivesithi Vincennes, i College de France, epapashwe imisebenzi yakhe, kuquka ngokubambisana namanye zobulumko.

impilo yonke Deleuze kaThixo kunye neengxaki zempilo. Ekuqaleni, waba isifuba, isifo sephepha emva, ngoko watyandwa ukususa wemiphunga ekupheleni kwisigulo esisongela ubomi kwi umhlaza wemiphunga kuphuhliswa. -Sobulumko babengenakukuthwala kukungakwazi ukusebenza kokwakheka zakhe. Kwaye nangona wayefuna ukuba ukubhala okuninzi, kubandakanywa incwadi kwi Marx, ngoNovemba 4, 1995, wavele phandle ngefestile. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kwi Limousin.

usapho

Ngowe-1956, kanye apho umhlobo Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Wayesebenza abe ngumguquleli. Abantu abaselula satshata abazali ilifa umtshakazi, nto leyo ke ise-Limousin. Emva kokuba bafudukela indlu eParis, eyayiyinxalenye ilifa usapho Granzhuan.

Umtshato wayenabantwana ababini:

• ngo-1960, unyana ka kaJulien;
• 1964 intombi Emily yakhe.

Ingcamango umbono omtsha yehlabathi

Sobulumko sele beneminyaka elide kunye psychoanalyst Guattari. Kunye bapapasha iincwadi eziliqela nempumelelo, waza wanikela umbono wakhe lokubona ihlabathi. Kufunyenwe igama layo igama elithi "Nomad", gama elo elithetha "Nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze luphawulwa kokukhatywa iingcinga ezibe nesakhiwo ziqinile kwaye Determinism. Isimboli iqhosha le mbono elitsha kumila, leyo ubachasile izakhiwo ezifanayo yomgama obabuthandwa inkcubeko yaseYurophu.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Ukupapashwa imisebenzi yalo bulumko abandakanyeke ukususela 1945. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inqaku, yaye emva ihamba kunye nomfazi wakhe ukuba ungumnikazi wesakhiwo, waqalisa ukuba indalo zeencwadi zakhe zokuqala. Ukutyhubela ebomini, ukongeza kwiincwadi, uye lapapasha amanqaku amaninzi, ncomo, izifundo, iisemina, theses ezikhalazo.

imisebenzi ebalulekileyo:

• 1968 - i othi "Umahluko kunye Impinda";
• 1969 - i othi "Kwale ngqiqo intliziyo";
• 1972 - umsebenzi joint "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - umsebenzi joint "Kafka";
• 1977 - 'intanda-Critical of kant';
• 1980 - umsebenzi joint "A Eliwaka iphakama";
• 1983 1985 - "movie";
• 1988 - "zoMfingo: Leibniz kunye ezimbejembeje";
• 1991 - umsebenzi joint "Yintoni na bulumko?".

Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela komsebenzi, nolubonise intanda yakhe Zhil anamashumi amahlanu. "Le anengqondo ingqiqo" ngomnye imisebenzi yokuqala ebalulekileyo nzulu ngezinto.

"Kwale ngqiqo intliziyo"

Le ncwadi igxininisa omnye kakhulu ezimbaxa kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bulumko zemveli; yintoni na ingongoma? Le sazi isekelwe phezu umsebenzi Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche kwaye la maqela. Yenzeka ngayo ingqiqo yayo yoqobo. Umbhali inxibelelanisa ingqiqo evela kukulavuza kunye nezinye ngaphezu amaqumrhu nobuntu ukuba uphawu bulumko zemveli iziganeko.

Yintoni lo mgaqo uphambili bulumko, bayakuqonda Zhil anamashumi? "Kwale ngqiqo intliziyo", isishwankathelo apho akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele kumagama ambalwa, phendula umbuzo. Of imveliso kucaca ukuba lo mgaqo ephambili kukudala iikhonsepthi kuphela ukuba ibe into, oko kukuthi, engaquki kodwa ayikho. Kulo mzekelo, sobulumko sinokuba i "ngugqirha yempucuko."

abafundi njani ukuqonda imveliso efanayo Russian kunye Zhil anamashumi yena? "Kwale ngqiqo intliziyo", ukubuyekeza apho ziyaphikisana, akanako umntu priori kwamkelwa ngumntu wonke. Asinto Pulp Fiction, asinto yomntu lula ... Kukho reviews abemi, ukusuka apho ke kucace gca ukuba ayizizo zonke bakwazi ukwamkela ingcamango njengomntwana onengqondo, washiya iinzame zabo ekuqalekeni. Inye kuphela ukuba ufuna ukucebisa - oko umonde kunye nto ngakumbi.

Phakathi abagxeki yomsebenzi Russian zeentanda-bulumko Deleuze ukhankanya L. A. Markova umsebenzi "Inzululwazi 'logic ingqiqo" Deleuze' yakhe. Kwakhona kakhulu umdla eli nqaku A. S. Kravtsa ebizwa ngokuba 'Theory of intsingiselo Deleuze:. Elungileyo nengalunganga koko "

"Anti-Oedipus"

Le projekthi, leyo kuzisa ebomini Zhil anamashumi kunye uFeliks Guattari, yaba yimpumelelo phakathi readers. Le ncwadi indalo umqulu wokuqala osihloko sithi "capitalism kunye Schizophrenia." Umqulu yesibini lwapapashwa kamva ngokuba "A Eliwaka iphakama".

Umsebenzi wokuqala ziquka:

• theory imveliso;
• emilibeni capitalism ukuba uxhomekeke Nietzsche, Marx kunye Freud;
• ukugxekwa Marxism kuzo zonke iintlobo, kuquka Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil anamashumi kunye Felix Guattari) wayedlala kunye ingqikelelo kwamandla kunye nethiyori ye icala elinye. Inspirers ababhali imisebenzi baye Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

links eceleni

Zhil anamashumi ibhekisela kwindawo bulumko, ebizwa Continental. Yohluka ukusuka kuhlalutyo akubeka imiba iqwalaselwe kwimeko imbali, usebenzisa isigama zokwenziwa.

abaphandi eziliqela sahlolisisa iinkalo ezithile ifilosofi delezovskoy:

• V. Bergen wafunda ingqondo yemveli.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - isiganeko, ixesha kunye namandla.
• D. Olkowski - umelo.
• T. Mae - individuation kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.

Sazi kuxoxwa iingxaki ezithile hayi polemics kunye nokwakha ifilosofi. Ekuqondeni wakhe bulumko waso kwakukho umdla amagama abacinga ngayo ngaphambili, kodwa hayi iinkqubo zabo bulumko.

Njani Deleuze abazalwa pundits ezaziwayo-kakuhle?

Hegel bakholwa sazi Gilles ungubani, ngamazwi akhe, wayesoloko wahlala Marxist. Marx kakhulu wayethanda ingcamango imida lwangaphandle kunye nemida. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwakhe, wayefunda komhlaba Marx kunye zikhethwe.

Ifuthe kwi langoku

Zhil anamashumi, ogama iincwadi baye impumelelo enkulu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, uye waba ngomnye yawona owaziwayo phakathi zasehlabathini kwinkulungwane entsha. Deleuze ngokusekelwe kungekuphela nje izinto bulumko, mayidluliselwe, kunye nabameli ezentlalo kunye noluntu. quote baKhe kwabantu, nezifundo zenkcubeko, izifundo ezidolophini, izifundo umboniso, uncwadi, ukuma, nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi.

imisebenzi yakhe amkelwa ehlabathini lonke. Ngokomzekelo, eJapan, ifumene ukudalwa ithandwa enkulu ka "A Eliwaka Amathafa", ingakumbi phakathi bezakhiwo izazi. Le ncwadi ikhankanywe ngasentla "Anti-Oedipus" zaye zasasazeka kakhulu Brazil kunye Italy. Kwi-UK, kwintanda-bulumko Deleuze iye yenziwa ukususela elishumi yokugqibela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Eyaziwa sobulumko naseRashiya.

Deleuze namhlanje sijongwa njengenye indlela aziwa ngokoqobo lentelekelelo. impembelelo baba kwiindawo ezininzi, ezifana ithiyori zolinganiso-network, post-koloniyalizim, ithiyori queer, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

anika umdla

Ukususela kwimihla yokufundisa sakhe Lyceum Deleuze wayedla ukunxiba lohlobo olungagqibekangaName. Wayesoloko wayenxibe umnqwazi eliye laba yinxalenye umfanekiso wakhe. On imifanekiso ungabona oko ngendlela yakho oyithandayo.

Phakathi uluntu jikelele kule minyaka ukuthandwa omnye okanye enye bulumko. Zhil anamashumi kunye ingqiqo yakhe abazange bahlale izithunzi. Ngo-2007 saba phezu kwindawo yeshumi kuluhlu ababhali ezininzi ezibonisiweyo phakathi eyoluntu Social Sciences. Waba ngaphambi iinkcuba dumeke enje njengokuba Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze wayemthanda cinema. Kunye nentsapho yakhe, wayedla waya bhanya Fellini kaThixo, Godard kunye nezinye bhanya. Ukususela ngo-1974, i-sobulumko waqala ukudala amanqaku malunga cinema. Kwangaxeshanye, waba umthendeleko ngonyaka ukuya cinema sikweni. Ngelo xesha andizange ungathanda ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkomfa kwi bulumko.

Co-amandla kunye Feliksom Gvattari umzele iziqhamo. Bobabini babhala imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ababhali wasebenza izingqisho eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Deleuze - Ukuqeqeshwa Guattari kulo mba kwaba anarchist.