Iintlobo zemali ezinqabileyo - i-yubile yesi-2

Wonke umntu uyayazi into ekhethekileyo yamabhanki angabonakaliyo. I-Amateurs-numismatists iqokelela ngokuqokelela kwaye iqokelela imali engabonakaliyo, enexabiso elikhethekileyo kubantu abanjalo. Ixabiso leendleko zeentlokoma lidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumawaka amawaka eedola. Oku kunjalo, kuphela kwimeko apho le mfuziselo yemali inqabile kwaye inemveliso encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga imali, ekuhlawulwa kwexabiso elingaphezu kwexabiso layo lokubiza igama eliphindwe kabini okanye ngamaxesha aphindwe kabini, luyinyani ngokwenene kwihlabathi leempawu ezixabisekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuqwalasela enye yeeyunithi zemali - i-jubile yesi-2.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Enyanisweni, inani elikhulu labantu abathanda iimali zemali ezikhunjulwayo. I-euro engama-2 kuphela nje kwimiboniso ekhangayo. Enyanisweni, eli lizwi elibhengekayo elikhunjulwayo elichazwe kwaye likhutshwe ngamazwe angamalungu eYurophu yaseYurophu. Baphuma i-jubile yesi-2 e-2004 njengendlela efanelekileyo yokuhlawula. Ziqhelekile kuzo zonke iindawo ze-euro. Iingxowa zeentlokoma ze-2 ze-euro zinemveliso engaphezu kwe-124.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Amanqaku eememori angazikhunjulwa ngokuqhelekileyo akhutshwe ngokuqhelekileyo njengesiqhelo. Ngokomzekelo, iimali ze-ruble ezili-10 ezivela kwimixholo ethi "Amadolophu amaninzi aseRashiya" angachazwa. Nangona kunjalo, loo mali iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yomqokeleli. Ukongezelela, ukongeza kwiingqekembe zexabiso ezikhumbuzo ezingaphantsi, kukho kwakhona isigaba esithile esincinane, esincinci, ngokuchanekileyo ukuqokelela. Ukuba isitya semali esisiqhelo esiqhelekileyo sikhombise iiflethi kunye nezilwanyana zelizwe, abanye abantu abadumileyo beli ganeko okanye iziganeko zembali, ngoko ke iimali ezikhumbuzo ze-2 i-euro nazo zikhutshwe kwisitye.

Imimiselo kunye nemingcipheko kwimali yemali

Ekuqaleni kuka-2004, iBhunga laseYurophu lamkela isigqibo ngokubhekiselele kulokuba ukuvinjelwa kokutshintshwa kwamacala emali kazwelonke kwacinywa. Yiyo kanye eyabangela ukuba i-euro ikhunjulwe i-euro. Iibhanki zeebhankini zeJaji kodwa zineemilinganiselo zazo ezahlukileyo kunye nemida ethile. Enye yemigangatho ephakamileyo yokukhululwa kwe-2 i-euro kukuba kuphela uhlangothi lukazwelonke lwemali lungaba nomfanekiso obalaseleyo (kwaye oku kuphazamiseka), kanti i-reverse isoloko ifana. Kwakhona kufuneka kuboniswe ilizwe, elikhupha le mqondiso.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho iindawo zokuthintela kwinani. Ziyancitshiswa kwimithetho elandelayo:

• Umbuso ngamnye ongena kwindawo ye-euro unelungelo lomcimbi omnye kuphela wokukhumbula i-euro ezimbini ngonyaka.
• Inani elipheleleyo leemali ezinjalo akufanele lidlulele kwi-0.1% yexabiso ukuba yonke indawo ye-euro ikhuphe loo nyaka. Ukuba isiganeko sembali esichazwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo sinokubaluleka okhethekileyo, inani linokunyuka libe ngu-2%. Kodwa kule meko, ilizwe, elikhupha i-euro yeshumi leminyaka yokukhumbula ukunyakaza, alilungelo lokuzibandakanya kwiinkcitho zemali enye enye iminyaka.
• Ingqikithi yale mali yeebhanki akumele ide ngaphezu kwe-5% yenani lexabiso leemali ezibini ezikhishwe nguRhulumente kunyaka owenziwe.

Iindleko zokukhumbuleka i-euro 2

Udumo olukhulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli baqalayo lusebenzisa i-euro ye-2. Ixabiso lala mabhanki lihlala lisuka kwii-euro ukuya kwi-euro ezingamashumi amathathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho. Iingqekembe zeSan Marino, i-Monaco kunye neVatican zinokuhlawula ikhulu lama-euro. Ingxelo ibeka i-unit ye-Monaco yengxowa ngemali. Iindleko zalo zokuqala ekukhululweni kwakuyi-euro ezingama-120. Kwaye ngoku ixabiso lemarike "lihamba" kummandla we-euro eyi-1500, oye wenza ixabiso elikhulu kwaye ubeka le ngqekembe ngokulandelelana, ukuqokelela.

Kukho inyaniso enye. Ingcaciso enomdla kukuba ngowama-2007 e-Monaco kwakukho uphawu lokumaketha kwe-euro-eurore ngenani elingenangqiqo. Ngonyaka we-2008, eli lizwe laseYurophu lizama ukuqhubeka nokukhupha imali yokukhumbula, kodwa imali yelo lihlelo yayivinjelwe. Oku kungqinelana nokubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kwimiba efanelekileyo yezomthetho yebhanki kwiYurophu yaseYurophu. Kakade ke, ilizwe elincinci linokunyusa kakhulu uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nobuqhetseba, ngoko ke, ukukhangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nemingcele eyenziwa yiBhunga laseYurophu ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko.

Ndimele ndixelele ukuba ngaphandle kweminye imingqungquthela emithathu yeengqekembe zamabini amabini onke amalungu e-Eurozone akhululwe ngokukhawuleza. Le yile "Iminyaka eyi-10 yoManyano wezoQoqosho kunye nezeMali" kunye "neSivumelwano saseRoma", kwaye ngaphezu koko "iminyaka eyi-10 ye-euro."

Vatican 2 euro

Ngokomzekelo wendlela i-euro ekhunjulwa ngayo i-euro, makhe sinike umzekelo weengqekembe zeVatican, elinexabiso elithile phakathi kweminye imiqondiso emibini. Yakhishwa ngomhla kaDisemba 15, 2004, kwaye ukujikelezwa kwayo kwakuyiziqendu eziliwaka ezili-100. Inkcitho ibonisa imida ebekwe kwimigangatho eyenza iindonga zeVatican. Ephakathi, ngumfanekiso weSt. Peter Square kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-kedareli ngokwayo, ekhona kuyo.

Ukongezelela, kukho imiqulu emininzi kule ngxelo. Ngasekhohlo kwidrafti ibhalwe 75 ANNO DELLO STATO. Kuthetha "iminyaka engama-75 yokusungulwa kwekarhulumente" ngesiTaliyane. Ukunene kwesikimu sonyaka-1929-2004. Emva koko kukho uphawu lweMinti yaseRoma, kunye negama elincinci lomyili - VEROI, kunye ne-initials ye-engraver-LDS INC. Kwindandatho yangaphandle kukho nombhalo othi CITTA DEL VATICANO, ochaza igama (isixeko saseVatican). Ekugqibeleni, isangqa sangaphandle sihlotshiswe ngeenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinambini ze-European Union.

Uhlamvu lwemali lubukeka luhle kakhulu kwaye luhlelekile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi abahlali baseVatican, abantu bokholo bamaKatolika okanye abathanda isi sixeko bangathanda ukufumana ikopi enjalo kwiqoqo labo.

Ewe, nanku ufunde ngeemali ezikhumbuzo ze-euro 2!