Ziintshatsheli Russian Olimpiki - la ezemidlalo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu

Ngo-776 BC. e. kwisixeko samandulo yesiGrike IAthene kuqala wabamba kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Abaphulaphuli ngomdla omkhulu ezi mbaleki ukhuphiswano, wrestlers kunye nezinye iimbaleki. Uphambene wabonisa impumelelo isiganeko ngakumbi iingenelo zokuqala imidlalo efanayo. Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano yavunyelwa iimbaleki kuphela zamaGrike. Emva amakhulu ambalwa, yaphela Olympics. Eli siko olwalumiselwe wambu ngokundibamba uthuli yezembali, ukuba kungabi ngenxa Per De Kuberten. Ngenxa ingxelo yawo "Ukuvuselelwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki" ngo-1892 xa i-Sorbonne, uluntu ehlabathini kwaphinde amehlo abo ekuyeni "isiqhamo esalelweyo" - kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Emva kokuhlalutya zonke iinkalo ezintle nezimbi yolu khuphiswano, bagqiba ekubeni ukuvuselela isithethe ezukileyo kunye imvelaphi zamandulo zamaGrike.

Indoda efuna undikho lokuqala Russian Olimpiki

Le Olimpiki yokuqala yaqhutyelwa eAthens ngo-1896. Ngelishwa, abameli mdlalo Russian kwi Umcimbi babekhona. Ngaphandle kwabo, nayo abaphumelele ukhuphiswano ezifanayo yesibini neyesithathu eParis kunye St Louis. Kodwa ke Imidlalo Olimpiki eLondon ngowe-1908, lagqithiselwa iqela kweembaleki Russian, ebandakanya abantu abasibhozo. bt Iqela kwakunzima yimpumelelo. Kuye eLondon yakhethwa intshatsheli yokuqala Olimpiki yaseRashiya. Baba emkhenkceni UNikolai Panin. Akukho namnye unako ekunabiseleni le pirouettes entsonkothileyo ukuba imbaleki ekuqaleni ngokwalo thaca lo labagwebi ephepheni, uze emva koko ngokuphindaphindiweyo kanye phezu ngumkhenkce. Kungenxa yoko le nto Panin ukuba wonke umntu abe yintshatsheli kulo mdlalo. Noko ke, hayi kuphela emkhenkceni entle kakhulu thaca ilizwe lakhe kukhuphiswano eLondon. Yena wancediswa njengoko Petrov kunye UNikolai Orlov - Intshatsheli Olimpiki Russian ekulweni. ehlabathini kuye kwabangela bt eyothusayo kwi iqela lesizwe la Imidlalo.

Ukurhoxiswa inxaxheba

Le midlalo ilandelayo e Stockholm ngo-1912 akuzange kuncede kangaka ngamandla. Ngelishwa, iqela lesizwe yakwazi ukwenza kakuhle kuphela kwezemidlalo ezintlanu: zokudubula Iqela evela meters mathathu, wrestling lwamaGrike namaRoma, ekuqhubeni, ngesikhephe, zokudubula (qhwayi). Olympic Russia kunyaka 1912 waphumelela zesilivere ezimbini (kwi iinkalo ezimbini zokuqala) kunye iimbasa zobhedu ezintathu (kwi enye).

Emva kokuba Imidlalo, urhulumente Russian ugqibe ukulungiselela ngokunzima imidlalo ezintsha 1916. Noko ke, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi bube nefuthe elibi imeko onke amazwe, umphumo apho ukungaphumeleli khuphiswano. Ukususela ngoko, ngenxa kozinzo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi imeko eRashiya akazange athathe inxaxheba Olimpiki kude kube ngu-1952.

Le bt iqela lesizwe Soviet

Emva esiqaqambileyo nokuzeka kade elindelwe ngabo bonke abemi koyisa elo lizwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, urhulumente waseSoviet iye ezozinto watshintsha imbono yakhe umdlalo. Ngowe-1951, ngokomyalelo ulawulo amandla yasekwa iKomiti Olimpiki. Emva konyaka e Helsinki ubamba Imidlalo elinesihlanu. Kwaba khona ukuba bt iimbaleki Soviet. Ndiya kuthi ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala ngaphezu ngempumelelo. ziintshatsheli Russian Olympic neminye nasemazweni union asithoba beza ekhaya ikhulu elinamanci neembasa ezintandathu. Kwezi, 38 isigaba sokuqala, 53 sesibini 15 yesithathu. Kule ekumeni imbasa yonke USSR kwindawo yesibini. Kwixesha elizayo, amandla de kudilika wathabatha kwindawo enye kabini kuphela, ngo-1964 no 1968. Kuzo zonke ezinye Imidlalo ye-USSR wayengophambili kunye nenani iimbasa, kunye nomgangatho wabo.

athlete oncomekayo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqela lesizwe ngokwenene ziintshatsheli ezibalaseleyo-Olimpiki Russia kunye namazwe friendly sethi. Enye yazo yi vuyerisa Latynina. Le sportswoman mihle wathi ngokwayo kwimiDlalo e Melbourne ngo-1956. Kukho womzimba iphumelele iimbasa zegolide kwiinkqubo ezine. Imidlalo elinesixhenxe elinesibhozo kongezelelwa ebuncwaneni intwazana amabhaso ezintlanu ezongezelelweyo umbala yegolide. Xa sicingela ukuba zonke iimbasa, ngoko vuyerisa Latynina ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe iphumelele elinesibhozo neembasa. Kwezi, igolide ezisithoba, amahlanu zesilivere iimbasa ezine zobhedu.

Uthatho-nxaxheba Winter yokuzonwabisa

Kweli thuba ukususela 1952 ukuya 1988, eSoviet Union iqela kazwelonke kwindawo yokuqala imidlalo efana kokubheqa, ukubiya, ukuphehla ngesikhephe, imithambo, ukuqubha, usiya, wrestling, yaye endleleni nasebaleni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yembaleki ilungileyo kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaye yathathwa kwimbaleki eSoviet nokukhokela Olimpiki valeriy Brumel. irekhodi kwakhe jump eziphakamileyo meters 2 no-28 cm igcinwa amanqaku aphezulu phantse yesine yekhulu.

Ukongeza ihlobo Olympic Games, i-USSR iqela lesizwe yenza kakuhle kakhulu ebusika kwaye analogue khuphiswano. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isiganeko "white" yaqhutywa ngowe-1924, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo emva kokuqalisa imidlalo yokuqala. Ngaphambi koku, ezemidlalo ezininzi zaye zabandakanywa kwiprogram iziganeko zasehlotyeni. ziintshatsheli Zintle ukuzabalaza yiSoviet YeOlimpiki ice hockey. Russia kunye Union State yi Siyazingca ukunika ihlabathi kunye namaqela ayo bemidlalo ebalaseleyo. Ezi ziquka Vladislav Tretiak, uVitalij Davidovich, Alexander Ragulin, Valery Kharlamov, Vsevolod Bobrov, Alexander Maltsev.

Emkhenkceni, emkhenkceni kunye abaqubhi

"Winter" Olympic Russia kwakhona ziquka namagama kunye nabanye abadlali abadumileyo. Ezi ziquka abaqubhi Galina Kulakov, Lyubov Kozyreva, Vyacheslav Vedenin raisa Smetanin, UNikolai Zimyatov, emkhenkceni Evgeny Grishin, UNikolai Andrianov, nxaxheba bengqungqa zemidlalo emkhenkceni uOksana Grischuk kunye Evgeny Platonov, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ingakumbi ngempumelelo iimbaleki zasebusika imidlalo sele ziphunyezwe ingqeqesho olwenziwe Lula. Olympic Russia kunye namazwe encedisayo Wayizisa ebuncwaneni amagunya ayikho nje ezininzi iimbasa zegolide, kodwa kwakhona isixa esikhulu kweerekhodi. Ezi iimbaleki ziquka Lyudmila Pakhomova kunye Alexander Gorshkov. Irina Rodnina yenye emkhenkceni kwabambalwa ikwaze iimbasa ezintathu zegolide kwi ngababini bana skating.

ukusebenza yokugqibela USSR iqela lesizwe

Ngowe-1991, iSoviet Union iwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthinteli okhuphisana esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi eyayisakuba yiSoviet ukwenza kwi-Olimpiki Barcelona njengoko iqela le-USSR. Kulo nyaka yoyiswa iimbasa ikhulu-nye linababini. Eli nani liphezulu neembasa kwimbali yokusebenza kweembaleki eSoviet Union. Ebhankini kwiSabi thwa Wajika 45 zegolide, 38 zesilivere iimbasa 29 zobhedu. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki imbeko uloyiso neembaleki Russian uphakamise kwebhanile of Russia zipeyintwe ngemibala ezintathu.

Ethetha ngokuba mina

Kakade emva kweminyaka emine kwi-Olimpiki e Atlanta zonke lizwe yangaphambili inxalenye eSoviet Union, wanikela umyalelo yayo eyahlukileyo. Kuba Russia, le midlalo yayiba lobungangamsha. iqela lizwe ophumelele iimedali ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu zegolide. KwiSabi nabo iimbasa zesilivere, nobhedu onombolo yakhe ilingana elinesithandathu mabini ananye, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Xa ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo imidlalo intshatsheli Athens Olimpiki iqela Russian eliphumelele iimbasa zegolide ezimashumi mane anesihlanu. iimbasa Silver zifunyenwe kubini ngaphezulu kwe "tyheli", kwaye udidi lwesithathu kuvuliwe iimedali asithoba. EGrisi, iimbaleki Russian Kananjalo ndawumisa iingxelo zehlabathi eziliqela. Enye impumelelo enjalo kusisiphumo ngokutsiba ophezulu kunye ipali. Yayibonisa UYelena Isinbayeva.

Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, iRashiya na kwanciphisa isantya kuphuhliso lwemidlalo. Kwindibano Winter Olympics wokugqibela Sochi, iqela lesizwe waba kwindawo yokuqala ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho namabhaso, eshiya kude emva zonke okhuphisana.