Ukuhamba. Ngesikhephe eRussia

Ngenxa indawo enkulu, nto leyo ke Russian Federation, abemi lizwe ithuba elihle ukuphuhlisa zonke imidlalo kunokwenzeka. Climbers ukuphucula izakhono zabo ngokukwenza kwiintaba zeAltai, i Urals, Yakutia, Astrakhan kunye nezinye iinduli inzima. Inani elikhulu imilambo kunye neelwandle ivumela ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kokubheqa, ingena, usiya kunye nabanye. Malunga udidi lokugqibela kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

imvelaphi Dutch

Sesuka unembali ende ikho. uphuhliso yayo kunye ekusungulweni nokuthunyelwa kunye imikhumbi. Enye namawaka amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa ndlela ibhetele travel a iindlela lwaselwandle umlambo, indima iseyile ube mkhulu. Kunye ukukhululwa iinqanawa kulwandle oluvulekileyo, ixabiso layo uya kwandisa kuphela.

Ekuqaleni ngomkhombe baqala ukuphuhlisa kuloo mazwe laso, ngenxa yayo geographical indawo, indawo, emke zokuhlala enye ukuya kwenye kakhulu amanzi. Urhulumente yokuqala kummandla nesuka yacht, Holland waba. Emva kwexesha elithile amaBritane wathabatha phezu mdlalo. Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwentlanga, usiya zabanjwa okokuqala kwimbali. Emva kwexesha elithile eYurophu baba iiklabhu yokuqala yacht. A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva sinduluke zemidlalo zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eMelika. Emva koko bafudukela eRashiya. Imvelaphi elithi "kwezikhephe" nesinempandla Dutch. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi belizwe of nephiko kunye amahle, lithetha "inqwelo, inqwelo-ngesikhephe, okanye ngesikhephe nje zokuhamba phezu kwamanzi." Eli gama ngokugqibeleleyo ntshunxekile kunye nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.

Ezasungulwa Peter I

Yachting eRashiya, iminyaka emakhulu mathathu yembali. Umqalisi yokukhuthaza olu hlobo nomsebenzi wenguquko kunye ngcungela uPetros I. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukumkani onke Russia wayemthanda zonke iintlobo sezipho kunye ezintsha. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, abahambahambayo Holland, uPetros ndaphawula ukuba ngeempela-veki nangeeholide, amanani amakhulu abantu ukuba mnandi, waphuma waya elwandle izikhitshana ezincinane ukuhamba. Emva kokubuyela kwakhe eRashiya ukumkani amilisele St. Petersburg. Apho Ulobumba kwizithuthi kwaye ekuqaleni kuLwandle imikhumbi. 1718 ithathwa unyaka ukwenzeka kwi kummandla Russia le losuka club yokuqala. Waye phantsi "Nevsky Fleet", ebandakanya ikhulu elinamanci mane elwandle. Abantwana ngenkani iingangamsha baya kufunda izakhono yacht. Ebebefunda oomatiloshe, ngomkhombe, wathabatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo njalo-njalo. D.

Kulityalwa ahlume

Emva kokufa umlawuli wadala phantsi Eziniyeni "Neva Yacht Club" itshitshisiwe. Ukususela ngelo xesha kude phakathi umkhumbi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eRussia kwi zigaba zokuqala kwaye asungule. Ngowe-1846 Nicholas I ndagqiba avuselele yacht waza wayalela nokudalwa St. Petersburg Yacht Club. Ukhuphiswano zokuqala zaye zabanjwa kulo nyaka. izinto ezintle lo mcimbi yaba Gulf of Finland. Nobude umkhondo neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini washiya izikhephe 7 kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yeetoni. Eli qela komphanda ngalinye servicemen ze kwiBaltic Fleet. Ubunzima umkhonjana elincane etoni 51, kwaye inkulu - 257. Le uloyiso kolu khuphiswano iphumelele "Varyag".

ukuthandwa okwandayo

Ukususela ngoko iziganeko ezifanayo ziye zabanjwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, eli lizwe yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni iiklabhu ezininzi yacht. Ngelo xesha inani labo ngaphaya ilikhulu. phezulu eMoscow, Warsaw, eSt Petersburg, Kiev kunye namanye amaziko amaninzi abemi phambili iyingangamsha. Photo zabanjwa ukhuphiswano kunye noqeqesho, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo amanqaku ngalo mba zazikhutshwa yi iiklabhu ezininzi yacht. Oolindixesha ashicilelwe ngenyanga yaye kuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi abalandeli kulo mdlalo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1912 yaba sisiganeko esikhulu. Kwaba ngoko ngomkhombe Racing Russian Union yasekwa. Amalungu ayo zokuqala anyulwe iiklabhu kwezikhephe St. Petersburg. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, lo mbutho wamkelwe kwi-International Union sokhuphiswano ukuhamba. Le ubulungu eye wavumela ukuba oomatrose Russian ukuthatha inxaxheba yesihlanu Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, eyayibanjelwe e Stockholm. Enye amaqela ezintlanu Russian waphumelela ukhuphiswano imbasa yobhedu.

ixesha waboleka

Kwenzeka emva kokuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Oktobha Revolution waba uhlobo ngesiciko izakhono yacht. amalungu amaninzi eklabhu waya kwelinye, eshiya abantu lwezikhephe zabo. Abo uhulumeni kwaye esetyenziselwa ehambahamba kwimimandla yonxweme. Ngoku amandla ekhethekileyo aselwandle. Apho, amavolontiya wafunda inqanawa, kusenziwa emanzini, ebonisa ishishini njalo njalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Marine njengebutho - isikolo ngomkhombe yokuqala eSoviet Union. Xa maxesha anzima emfazwe ukuphucula elwandle igunya yombutho ngemipu zabo emngangathweni zafakelwa, abaqhubi yambethe zokuzenzela ne imikhono. Ngenxa izenzo eququzelelweyo amalungu i Marine kwecala, kubonakala kakhulu bahlaselwe IsiNgesi. Eminye iinqanawa amaqela cabin nomfana kwiBaltic kunye nezinye zisa izithuthi. Ndibulela kakhulu zokufundisa, Marine crew i-District Petrograd, wadala ngowe-1921, kuye ngempumelelo "ekhandiweyo" ipali kuba Red Army. Ukongeza, ukusekwa kweeyunithi lwenziwe ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, imibhiyozo zamanzi kunye neminye imicimbi.

"Iron ludilike"

Oomatiloshe waba uncedo kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Iimbaleki eSoviet abazange bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe. i "ludilike" ubukho kwi kukhuphiswano yaseYurophu Yachting amaqela eSoviet Union Ngenxa nalo ezinqwenelekayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi buhlungu iimbaleki ukuphucula izakhono phezu babeziindleko amanzi ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Onega, Lake Ladoga, White kunye nezinye amachibi, nolwandle ivumele iRussia kuphela ukuqeqesha kodwa ukwenza ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano.

Ngenxa ukutshintsha inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe itshintshile kwaye sengqondo namanye amazwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abameli losuka of Russia yaziwa amazwe. Okwangoku, phantse zonke ukhuphiswano abakumgangatho ngamazwe, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iqela lethu, ekhwapheni ukuze yi umninindlu kwezemidlalo Vanin Sergey Nikolaevich.

nesimo sangoku

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yabalasela imbonakalo yokuqala International Union of ukuhamba. Phantsi eli gama umbutho yayikhona kuze 1996. Ke yabizwa ngokuba International Sailing Federation. Ebudeni beminyaka emibini yomsebenzi omkhulu, eli ziko liye kumanyana phantsi iphiko ngaphezu kwekhulu arhente ezifanayo elincinane, ibekwe kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Okwangoku, usiya luhlobo yomsebenzi yezemidlalo apho nxaxheba bakhuphisane, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka iinqanawa, sleds ezizodwa, ihamba qhwa, itraki, ikwazi ukuhamba kwindawo eqinileyo. Zonke ezi zixhobo kufuneka into eyodwa esifana - iseyile. Namhlanje, lo msebenzi uchaphazelekayo eqhelekileyo ehlabathini lonke. Inani elikhulu kweziganeko koko kuqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Snowkiting

Kukho iindidi eziliqela losuka. Ezingama kwi yawl (elwandle-kuphela), regattas, noontloyiya kwezihlwele, ingena umoya kunye t ebusika. D. Ngaba oluqhutywa kumazwe angaphezu kwama amahlanu ehlabathini lonke. Uluvo ukuba mnandi kakhulu yonyaka mdlalo lokuntingela ezi namaxesha eshushu, nto eziphosakeleyo. iqabaka nekhephu nayo inegalelo kiting kunye windsurfing izifundo ixesha. Udidi lokuqala - ebusika ngomkhombe eziphuhlileyo namhlanje. Kiting iimfuno yephepha. Igama lakhe yesibini - "yephepha". Kuye ezinobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba 'ukubamba' nomoya ezahlukahlukeneyo amandla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke-xesha kiting. izixhobo kuphela iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Le ikhephu Ukuskiya, kili. Azifake iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwi-umkhenkce phezu kwamanzi kusetyenziswa surfboards okanye imadlana iwele kwaye emhlabeni - mqengqeleki izihlangu zam, inqwelwana kunye mauntenbordy.

Snowkiting into ethandwa kakhulu eRashiya. Zama isandla sakho kwi kulo mdlalo kunokuba ubani. Akukhathaliseki nokuba ubunzima okanye indlela olukhangeleka okanye ubudala umntu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo lokuntingela, izixhobo bejonga noontloyiya alupheleli iindleko eziphezulu.