Ziziphi iindidi nezinja zomhlambi na? Types uMalusi kubangela

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Abelusi aphakathi izinja ezininzi ezingcwele, ezikrelekrele kwaye kulula ukuba ukuqeqesha. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba abameli kule ntlobo kufunwa iintlobo ezinjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, njengoko waseJamani kunye abaseAfrika. Enyanisweni, iseti yabo emikhulu.

iintlobo uMalusi

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, ezi izinja zazisetyenziselwa zikugcine, okanye inja umalusi amapolisa. Banele, kwaye imvelaphi lweentlobo ezininzi nezinja efanayo. Amaninzi, ahluke ukuphakama, uboya obuchetyiweyo okanye ngaphandle.

Asingabo bonke abathandi inja uyazi, yintoni iintlobo belusi. Okwangoku, unako ukubeka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40. Kuyabonakala ukuba abaninzi kubo andinanto yakwenza ingcamango yemveli le Abelusi. Le lweendidi ezaziwayo-kakuhle zezi: German, Central Asia, abaseAfrika, Belgian, Scottish, Commander, Collie. ummeli yokuqala amatakane na indawo ephambili baduma ehlabathini lonke. Usoloko Abelusi German zisetyenziselwa inkonzo kumaqumrhu ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Zinelungelo ingqiqo ephuhliswe kakuhle ivumba intuition, elungileyo kakhulu kumsebenzi search.

UMalusi abaseAfrika njengoko Central Asia kangangeenkulungwane baba uhlobo abelusi. Ahluke kwezinye iintlobo intloko enkulu, imilenze enamandla, iindlebe, Zimiseni kunye amathambo rough. Le uboya elide isoloko isetyenziswa njenge hound kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya.

Xa amazwe elizwekazi American ezisetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo iintlobo umalusi ezifana collies, iimbumbulu, Commander, briardskie French, Malinois, kuvasz kunye nabanye. E Western Yurophu, nenja Slovak ezithandwayo, nelezihlambo kunye podgalskie Polish.

umalusi German

Igama lokuqala amatakane - Deutscher Schaferhund. Kwamanye amazwe, okwabizwa ngokuba umalusi zilele. Imbali yale hlobo ivela eJamani ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa odumileyo Captain von Stephanitz kunye umfuyi uxakeke ewela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinja. Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, wakwazi ukuzisa inkonzo umalusi inja, leyo yayisekelwe gene Scottish Collie.

Ukuboniswa iyonke amatakane yaseJamani iye yabamba eHanover ngo-1892. Ngexesha yeHlabathi yokuQala uMalusi wabonisa ubundlobongela amandla, ukuzibophelela kunye nesibindi. Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 baba zifunwa ehlabathini lonke. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le abalimi abadumileyo ehlabathini lonke baye baqala ukuwela ngokubonakalayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezinja zomhlambi izala with "baseJamani", kangangokuba ngo-2013, umgca waqala ivelele kumaqela zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo.

ERashiya, ezi izinja kwaziswa ngo-1904 ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo German Abelusi

Iintlobo ethandwa kakhulu futhi-yaziwa kakuhle weklasiki, abameli ziphantsi kumgca eliphezulu. Ezi ntlobo German Abelusi kwahluka ukunyaniseka kunye ukuphendula. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa njenge umqhubi kunye nezinja search. Umgca yokusebenza German Abelusi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkonzo yasemkhosini, ngokunjalo trainable. Ububi wabo uhlobo nolaka.

line Eastern kususelwe izinja ezingazange kwahluka né nokuthobela. Kodwa bale hlobo babe nokuma ogqibeleleyo yaye ezolile. Le meko ifana ne umgca Czech. Le iintlobo zomsebenzi kuphela ye nezinja zomhlambi, nto leyo enokwenza imithwalo rhoqo enzima. Ngaphandle kwezinye kukho esitsha kunye nomgca waseMelika. Ezi ntlobo Abelusi German zaye zasasazeka kakhulu-1970 eKhanada. Ekuqaleni, lo umgca ekubalekeni ye-high speed hamba, nto leyo kutheni izinja ukumila umzimba emboxo kunye empumlweni evuthelweyo kancinane. "I AmaMelika" kuba ubhalo ethambileyo kunye imnyama.

khangela Bulelani ezinamandla kakhulu amathambo ezinkulu kunye nomzimba elide abameli umgca IsiNgesi. Nangona isimo sakhe inobulali, ezi nezinja ngokwaso kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi. Noko ke, kubomi bemihla ngemihla zingaqondwa kwafunyanwa phakathi izinja sikhokelo "IsiNgesi". Efanayo nezinga ifomu kunye nabameli kumgca British of emhlophe uMalusi Swiss. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba olu hlobo izinja zohlobo kufuneka zibe nombala omnyama yamehlo, impumlo, umlomo, neenzipho noninzi isikhumba.

Enye ohlobo kakhulu umdla Abelusi German ezi panda kunye eShilo. Umgca wokuqala ucime ngenxa yemfuza engalindelekanga ewela iintlobo American. Ngenxa yoko, izinja baqala ukuvela uhlobo amasuntswana abamnyama, ngathi nayipanda. Ezi Abelusi imali eninzi. Ke eShilo, ngoko lo mxube sharplaninskoy umgca alyasskim malamute. Abameli olu hlobo kufuneka ukuya kwi-50 cm kwi emagxeni, ngaloo ndlela ungakwazi ukumelana umthwalo elikhulu izilwanyana.

Ukususela abalusi elide-iinwele German zingahlukaniswa asebukhosini Sarluuz Vulfhaund. Le yokugqibela sele sirhoxisiwe kwi-Netherlands kwaye ziqulathe lezakhi ingcuka.

Belgian Shepherd Dog

Kuyo le hlobo uthathwa ukuba eNgilani. Ngenkulungwane 8, abalimi baseBritani wawela Deerhound kunye eTibet, kungoko eli nokupeyinta engaqhelekanga. Le hlobo yabhaliswa eBrussels ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, yaye ngenxa yoko igama efanelekileyo - uMalusi yaseBelgium. Nangona admirer engundoqo kwamathole omtsha waba uprofesa lendawo Reille. Yaba nguye phendla iintlobo yabalusi Belgian, ezo kuphela ukuba imigca-4: gryunnendal, Malinois, kunye Tervuren lakenua. Nganye kwezi iyafana nenye. Abelusi Belgian abe umlinganiswa eyomeleleyo kunye nomonde. Intloko ende kwaye abanzi kancinci. Ebunzini iyanda ngayo, ngqo. naphakathi amehlo, ubukhulu becala amnyama. Iindlebe ezi ntathu imilo, labekwa phezulu. Ngokutsho ibala "lithanda" ezi omkhulu kakhulu kwaye umxhelo.

AbaseAfrika Shepherd Dog

abalimi abaninzi ilifa bakholelwa ukuba izinja kule uhlobo nto wehla evela izinja Tibetan, ukukhankanywa okokuqala apho ukuvela malunga 3 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Okwangoku, zonke iindidi abaseAfrika Shepherd zinokudityaniswa zibe umgca enye.

Abameli oku kukhula uhlobo unako ukufikelela ukuya kwi-75 cm. Eyindoda abadala inobunzima obumalunga 70 kg. izinja umalusi abaseAfrika zithathwa enye izinja ezinkulu ehlabathini. ubude bazo noboya malunga 7 cm zamafu. Ngenxa yakhe, "Caucasians" asinakho ukuba siyinyamezele ngokulula kubanda kakhulu. Umbala ingaba ezahlukeneyo: omhlophe, omdaka, angwevu okanye obomvu. Iindlebe umalusi subject cupping ezinjalo. Kanobumba - sizingise, sobudoda.

Central Asia Shepherd Dog

Abameli kukuzola sele kuthiwa Alabai. UMalusi Asia Central abaninzi eSiberia. Alabais ukhokho kubhekwa Tibetan eTibet.

izinja ezinkulu kwi nokuma,-yakhiwe kakuhle. intloko ebanzi, yemihlathi eqinile elide. Xa abantu abadala bafikelele kubude 71 cm (a ubunzima-50 kg). Entanyeni emhlambini uphawu amanqatha, ewayo ngathi inekhola. Njengoko abameli amatakane abaseAfrika, ALABAY efunekayo cupping iindlebe kunye nomsila wakhe. Amehlo kunye nempumlo of nezinja zomhlambi emnyama. Iwulu - a elingephi kodwa ashinyeneyo, ngoko ke inja ukwazi ukumelana ukuya kutsho kuma-40 ngaphantsi zero. Central Shepherd Umbala y inokuba na. Bubunjani Alabai akanqwanqwi kunye nabalulamileyo, uhlala enyanisekile enkosini yakhe. iintlobo ezikhethekileyo uqeqesho Central Asia Shepherd ayifuni, njengoko kuba becala nako ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo. Ekati Alabai intelligence ezahlukeneyo yaye sizibambe.

Training (team)

Isixhobo esingundoqo eziphembelela ilizwi uMalusi yeyona umnini. Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi injana ikhaya elitsha iqala ukwahlula phakathi caressing kunye nethoni yokuhlambalaza. Ukuze kukhuthazwe izinja ukuba enze izenzo ezithile, kufuneka usebenzise iintlobo okukhona. Kuba ukululama puppy ungafumana iqhekeza lesonka samasi, inyama okanye cookies, kuxhomekeke bakukhethayo kwaye kwahlolwa.

Zonke iintlobo labalusi esemncinane kweso ukuphendula lweziqhulo zabo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kubo phambi kwiqela ngalinye. Umzekelo: "Jack! Kum! "

Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala kwemfundo kufuneka kube ukufundisa lesilwanyana sakho kucoceko nokuhlonipheka. Cacisa ukuba unako ukuyenza, oko kuyimfuneko kongezwe "Fu" imiyalelo. Fundisa umalusi abe ngcono nge ngoncedo neendebe zayo. Benza inja ukutya ngokwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kude kuye ngokucothayo uphinde umyalelo "Kum".

Yazi injana wakho kufuneka babeke kwiintsuku zokuqala lokuhlala endlwini. Enyanisweni, lo umyalelo ahambelanayo ayifuneki ukuba kucaciswe Pet. Ukuba yanelisekile indawo yakhe, uya kukuvuyela ukuba sibuyele kuwo.

yokudla elungile

Zonke iintlobo nezinja zomhlambi inyama bakhetha kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukutshintsha yokudla pet rhoqo, umzimba wakhe ufumana zonke izinto umkhondo kuyimfuneko.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga yemihla ngemihla inja abadala kufuneka iquke: 80 g inyama, 120 g oat okanye ingqolowa iinkozo, 50 g yeetapile okanye yemifuno, amafutha ezilwanyana 20 g, 10 g yetyuwa kunye 5 g yomgubo yeentlanzi. Ngaphezu koko, wenza broths kunye mzimba.