Isakhiwo - inkqubo yokufunda

Le nto iye yaziswa ngu Boethius ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo yegama lesiGrike esetyenziswa yi Aristotle. Abstract (kuthetha eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "nokwahluka") - yeyona ukwahlukana yengqondo amanye amaqela, amaqhina okanye iimpawu iziganeko kunye izinto ukuze ukuqaqambisa ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu. Uyilo ezifanayo ngeke babe analogue ehlabathini. Oku Zinjalo kwezinye iinkalo zezifundo zezibalo. Isakhiwo - Njengesiphumo esithe ngqo ngokwemigaqo ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, oku sele imele uhlobo nkqubo yolwazi.

Isakhiwo - into ingqikelelo umbono

Ekusebenziseni le ndlela lihlola imodeli inguqu phakathi kwezinye iindlela (umz, IP). Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo yonke yohlulwe izinto, ezo ezisezantsi. Oko kukuthi, kokukhupha ananzi - umsebenzi nto leyo imodeli oluntsonkothileyo ithathwa lula, umehluko ngaphantsi equka izinto ezo, ngaloo ndlela, bayafundisa ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo lokuthath'indawo Isinxulumaniso ividiyo uphawu ephantsi processing ifayile fast and ngolwandle.

Iimpawu kunye lwemigangatho kwi umqokozo ukutsalwa

Nto layiva kakuhle, aqhube ukusebenza umahluko ungakwazi isondlo ongapheliyo. Isakhiwo - indlela, emva kokuba isicelo inkxaso kwiipropati ezithile, ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye uhlobo modeli. Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokukhethekileyo kwakhona usebenza ngeendlela ezifanayo. imijikelo ezinjalo kungenziwa inqwaba. Ngokomzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abstract nayiphi na inxalenye enye iipateni kwangaphambili, eshiya abanye ayitshintshanga, uze udlulele intwana ekhethiweyo elandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba bashwankathele idatha ku "emthini" single. Ibe ngamnye, ungafumana i ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukutsalwa space, nto leyo yingqokelela iiseti Walungiswa kwimigaqo ekhankanyiweyo. Enyanisweni, Kakade, engenasiphelo ukulahlula ukuze abe lonke lezabelo. Ngoko ke, sithetha inani eliqingqiweyo iimodeli, livela kwase yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba "nomxokelelwane abstract oluneqela elinegunya."

imiqondo okubhalela

Isakhiwo - yimfuneko ngokwasengqondweni, xa ufuna ukufumana umahluko phakathi kwento ethile kunye nohlobo iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ubona intaba njengoluhlu ngeendlela yemigca.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka zichwethezwe ukukhupha amanzi ngohlobo:

• generalizing esinika umfanekiso phenomenon abstract; ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo onobuhle bafunda;
• idealizing - ukutshintshwa enokwehla nesenzeko abstract lenene scheme mqondo;
• Isakhiwo eneneni engenasiphelo - ukulungisa isiqalelo ngasinye engenasiphelo iseti (bewagqala njengoko isiphelo);
• Zokwambathisa - ukukhethwa uvavanyo into okanye imiqathango efunekayo ingqibelelo, umzekelo, sisitshetshe Occam kaThixo ;
• eyakhayo - "coarsening" imida into yokwenene, kukho ukuphazamiseka ukungaqiniseki kwabo.

Ingqiqo "ukukhupha" kwakhona sichwethezwe neenjongo:

• olusesikweni - Ukuqhela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo buhlolwe ngokubanzi;
• bunenjongo - ukhetho iimpawu ezisebenzayo.

concepts ziyadlelana

Concretization kunye nokufunxwa - imigaqo, intetho malunga eseyiphantse akunakwenzeka ukuba sahlukane. La magama ke uguqulo omnye komnye. Ukuvulela isiphaluka ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo le yokutsala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela kuso iinkcukacha Ukukhethwa Uqinisekiso iseti yokuqala. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kuphulukana uxhulumaniso kwase.