Conference Peace Paris

I-Paris Uxolo INkomfa of 1946 wabizwa ukuba bahlole idrafti uxolo eziliqela izivumelwano. Izivumelwano bekufanele anti-uHitler umfelandawonye phakathi amazwe noloyiso kwimfazwe kwexesha 1939-1945 yesibini-, kwaye zangaphambili namahlakani German eYurophu: Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland, eItali, eRomania.

INkomfa Peace Paris kwabanjwa inxaxheba waseUSSR, China, Great Britain, i Byelorussian SSR, eUnited States, eFransi, Australia. Iintlanganiso zazinyaswa ngabameli eBelgium, Greece, Brazil, Canada, India, New Zealand, Poland. I-Paris Conference Uxolo bathatha indawo inxaxheba waseUSSR, Norway, Yugoslavia, iManyano yoMzantsi Afrika, Ethiopia ne eCzechoslovakia. A Inani kumazwe achaphazelekayo wafumana ithuba, ngenxa abameli babo ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Ngenxa yoko, imbonakaliso yayo iimfuno laseYiputa, Cuba, Mexico, Austria, Albania, Iraq ne Iran.

I-Paris INkomfa Peace yabanjwa phezulu elibukhali phakathi abameli abathunywa Western kunye Soviet. USSR elwela inkululeko yesizwe yabantu bonke. Amagunya Western bafuna ukukhusela izivumelwano ilungelo ukuba batshintshe ubomi lwangaphakathi uninzi kobokuqala namahlakani German.

Le Umbuzo Russian eParis Conference Peace waba mandundu rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko ngokuqinileyo ngurhulumente waseSoviet, uninzi amalungiselelo sele sivunyiwe, wamkelwa ngaphambili kwi COM. Kulo mzekelo, amazwe Western wasebenzisa inkqubo ukwenziwa imiqathango ebekwa ngabo ngendlela efanayo - ngokwesininzi. Oku kuchasene izindululo zeBhunga Abalungiseleli, leyo efunisa ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, 2/3 lweevoti, ie a uninzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-Paris Conference Peace yabalasela ukwamkelwa iqela lezindululo engamkelekanga ecetywayo kumazwe Western (ezifana omhlaba iDanube).

izihloko ngabanye kwezivumelwano uyilo (abo angakhange kuvunyelwene) ziye ingqalelo kwiseshini kweBhunga labaPhathiswa Foreign Melika (New York). Phakathi imimiselo elolo hlobo amanqaku kwi kwimida zamaGrike-Bulgarian, izibonelelo evela eItali, ubume Trieste, urhulumente yeNavigeyishini kwi iDanube kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, ngoNovemba nangoDisemba sokuqeqeshwa 1946 ukulungiselela ukusayinwa sele sigqityiwe.

Kwi-1947 ilandelayo, izivumelwano ziye zasayinwa. ISivumelwano Paris (izivumelwano uxolo) zatyikitywa Februwari 10 phakathi zangaphambili namahlakani amazwe victor i German kunye. Projects, ngokungqinelana ne izigqibo ezithathwe kwi kwiNkomfa Potsdam '45, kuxoxwe salungiselela kwiBhunga yokuqala Ministers leMicimbi yangaPhandle (CMFA), kwintlanganiso kumphathiswa Wezangaphandle of Great Britain, i-USA ne-USSR eMoscow ngoDisemba 45 nyaka, iintlanganiso amasekela abalungiseleli wezangaphandle eLondon. Ukongeza, onke amanqaku kwezivumelwano kunye namaphulo kuxutyushwa Conference Paris. Kwafika Izivumelwano ukusebenza ngowe-15 Septemba 1947 ,. Izivumelwano zityikityiwe kunye nganye amazwe amahlanu ngamagunya noloyiso, abaye omnye okanye kwelinye ilizwe ukwimeko yemfazwe.

Zonke izivumelwano kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Bethule kwintshayelelo kunye nemimiselo. Sigqibo zibonisa, emkhosini, kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, kwakunye umbuzo indawo, izibonelelo. Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nentsingiselo kunye nokubulawa kwezivumelwano iindlela, ukuze isiqinisekiso zabo yokungenela ukusebenza. ikhontrakthi nganye isicelo, ezibonelela sachaza eliqela imiba ebalulekileyo ephathelele izinto kwakunye amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo indlela kwipropati yoncwadi, zobugcisa mveliso, izibhambathiso kwaye kwangenwa kuzo phambi kokuba imfazwe. Kuzo zonke izivumelwano uxolo ziqulathe amalungiselelo ngokwemigaqo zokurhoxa.