Ziziphi iintlobo ezifunekayo kwi-orchids? Ziyakhula ngaziphi iindlela?

Intle, i-orchids engabonakaliyo inokutsala ingqalelo kunye nobuhle babo kwaye ingashiyi mntu. Ukunyamekela akuyona nzima kunokuba kubonakala kuninzi. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ukhethe ibhokhwe elungileyo le-orchid.

Ama-Orchids, iintlobo zama-orchids

Ngokusemgangathweni zonke ezi ntyatyambo zinokuhlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini (iintlobo). Iintlobo zokuqala zona ziqhelekileyo-ezi epiphyte ze-orchid. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zemvelo, zikhula ngokuthe ngqo kwimithi, amasebe emithi ewileyo kunye neziqu. Uhlobo lwesibini lubandakanya i-orchids ye-lithophilic. Bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo kunye namatye, Kwiphina indawo eneematye kunye namatye.

Eyona nto iqhelekileyo, intandokazi kunye nabalimi beentyatyambo abalinywa ngokubanzi zilandelayo: iintlobo ze- orchids: i-Dendrobium (i-Kiprida's slipper, iyalinywa kakhulu), i-Cattleya, i-Phalaenopsis, i-Polystachy (enye yeyona ndlela endala), i-Paphiopylum (ekhula kwi-Himalayas), i-Aerides, i-Beallaria, iCumbria, iMiltonia, Wanda, uLudisia kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uninzi lwazo lukhulile kakuhle kwaye kwigumbi, ngelixa liqwalasela iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo zokunyamekela ezi zityalo ezintle ezintle kwaye ezimangalisayo. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kukukhethwa kwesitya esifanelekileyo kwintyatyambo. Ziziphi iimbiza ezilungele i-orchids?

Indlela yokukhetha ibhodwe?

Ukuba ukuhlala ekhaya kwi-orchid kwakukhululekile kwaye kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngako yonke imigaqo. Okokuqala, ukuze ufumane ukuba yiziphi iimbiza ezifunekayo kwi-orchids, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula apho le ntyatyambo ikhula khona kwindalo, ukuze ilungiselele iimeko ezikufutshane nabo ekhaya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-orchids anamathele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezidalwe nguhlobo lwezinto ezixhasayo - izihlahla zemithi eyahlukeneyo kunye namatye aqhekezayo. Iingcambu zabo ziphefumlelweyo ( ziyinkqubo ye-photosynthesis). Kule nkalo, i-orchid iya kukhululeka kwi-pot and air pot.

Iipotshi zee orchids. Ziziphi iimbiza ezilungele i-orchids?

Kuba namhlanje izimbiza ezivela kwi-ceramics zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa azifanelekanga kwi-orchids, njengoko i-ceramics ingadluli kakhulu umoya kwaye amanzi kuwo aphelile. Ukongezelela, kwiimbiza ezinjalo awukwazi ukubona ukuba yintoni imeko yenkcenkceshelo, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko yokuqala xa ukhula i-orchids.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Wonke umntu ocebileyo kufuneka anqume ukuba yiziphi iimbiza ezifunekayo kwi-orchids.

Ungasebenzisa i-glassware.

Ii-Orchids zikulungele ukukhula kunye nezimbiza ezingenanto zeplastiki.

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kulezi zityalo ezincinci - izimbiza ze-wicker, ngokukodwa xa zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kwakhona kukho iibhloko zeplastiki (izandi). Zixhotyiswe ngeendonga zelitye ezilungele i-orchids.

Iiplanga zeplastiki

Ezona zinto zikhethwa kuzo zonke iindlela zokusebenzisa iipatesi zeplastiki ebonakalayo. Kutheni?

Okokuqala, inokwenza izimbobo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ingcambu yomoya. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ubuninzi bomswakama (ngaphandle koko iingcambu zibola) kwaye zifake iingcambu ze-oksijini.

Okwesibini, loo nto ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo ilanga ilindelekile kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis kwiingcambu.

Okwesithathu - ukufikeleleka kwexabiso kubo bonke abalimi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yokukhethwa kwendawo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi.

Iibhotile zeglasi

Ukubukeka ngokufanelekileyo ngembumba zeglasi. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Kwaye ukungena kwelanga kukho kubo kungcono.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho impembelelo ebalulekileyo kubo - akunakwenzeka, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukwenza iminyango eyongezelelweyo yenguqu efanelekileyo yokuphuphuma umoya. Ngaloo ndlela, kule mibhobho kunzima ukubonelela i-orchid ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo yokuhambisa umswakama.

Kukuphi ibumbi elungileyo ukutshala i-orchids emva kokucubungula? Mhlawumbi kwiplastiki ebonakalayo.

Orchid processing rules

Ukuba ufumana impendulo kumbuzo woluphi umbuzo olufunekayo kwi-orchids, unokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukutshala nokutsalwa kweentyatyambo.

Xa utshintshela intyatyambo njengoko ikhula ibe yindidi entsha, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imithetho ethile:

1. Ukunciphisa ukususwa kweentyatyambo ebhodweni, izitya kufuneka zichotshwe ukuze kulungiswe ukususwa kwesityalo kwisitya ngaphandle komonakalo kuwo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa le ndlela, kungcono ukususa intyatyambo, ukusika okanye ukuphula imbiza. Kungcono ukulahla i-substrate endala kunye nesitya.

2. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu. Isimo seengcambu sinokuxelela into eninzi ngempilo yentyatyambo. Ukuba iingcambu zixinene kwaye ziqine kakhulu, ke i-orchid iyalungelelanisa. Enyanisweni, akulula ukuhlula umgca we-substrate kwaye utyhule i-tangle ephosakeleyo kwiingcambu. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomonde. Ngenani elincinci leengcambu kuyafaneleka ukuqikelela: oku kuthetha ukuba intyatyambo isenokugula okanye iswele.

3. Ukucwangcisa iingcambu. Ukuqhekeza iziqwenga ezibolileyo kwaye zomile, ziqhekeza i-ingrown bark. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqala ukuthoba iingcambu ze-orchid kumanzi afudumele kunye ne-potassium permanganate malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Ukucoca kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa iingcambu kumanzi. Ukuba awukwazi ukususa yonke ibhakede, unokushiya ukukhusela umonakalo kwinkqubo yonke. Izixhobo (ummese okanye umtya) kufuneka zikhutshelwe i-disinfected notywala. Kwakhona zicutshungulwa kwaye zinqunywe indawo (i-charcoal esebenzayo, i-garlic kunye ne-antiseptics).

4. Ukususwa kwamagqabi endala kunye nemigqomo eyomileyo. Eyona nto ikulungele ukwenza oku: nqunqa amaqabunga kunye ne-lobes uze ubambe ngobumnene izicwangciso ezichaseneyo. Iimbali zeentyatyambo ezomileyo ziyasuswa, zishiye i-scallop encinci malunga no-1 cm ngobukhulu. Zonke iziganga mazize zikhutshwe nge-disinfected (apha ungasebenzisa i-iodine kunye nemvelo).

Ukucwina nokuhlaliswa

Ukutshala isityalo kuthatha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2 ukuze "uqinise" onke amanxeba. Ngaphambi kokumiswa, kubalulekile ukusula umswakama ongaphezu kweengcambu kunye namasebe aneephini lephepha.
Ngaphambi kokutshintshela emhlabathini omtsha, kufuneka unqume ukuba yeyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-orchids.

Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, faka umjelo omncinci, uphinde ukhuselwe i-disinfected. Intyatyambo imiselwe ngqo phakathi. Ukumba ngokujulile akukhuthazwayo.
Iingcambu eziphezulu zimbozwe ngegxolo.

Kukho nawuphi na, xa ukhula le ntyatyambo enhle kakhulu, kufuneka uhlale ekhumbula izinto eziqhelekileyo zokukhula kwendalo.