Ixesha lokutshintshela irises kunye nendlela engcono yokwenza ngayo? Qondani iintlanzi

Irises ziye zasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kwindlela yokuyila imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neengca. Ngomfanekiso wokuqala we-inflorescence, babizwa ngokuba yi-orchids yomhlaba. Irises ziyakuthandwa ngabalimi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shades: ukusuka ku-lavender, ukhilimu, umhlophe ukuya kubhedu, ubhedu, ushokolethi, njl. Ngokunyamekela ngokukodwa, okukuthi, ngendlela elula, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhulula nokukhusela ukhula), irises Unokukhula kwindawo enye kwaye uqhube rhoqo 5, ukuba awukho konke, iminyaka engama-7. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lifika xa ukufakelwa kwe-irises kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina olu hlobo lwezityalo kwisiqephu sakho sasekhaya.

Siyaqonda ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo zobomi be-irises

Ukuqonda indlela kunye nexesha lokutshintshela irises best, kufuneka uqale ufunde ezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo eziphathelene nokukhula kwazo, oko kukuthi, amaxesha okusebenza kunye namaxesha okuphumla.

Ukutyala kokukhula konyaka kunye neentyantyambo

Njengama-perennial amaninzi, i-ground part of irises minyaka yonke iyafa, kwaye kwi-axils yamaqabunga ahleliyo amaqabunga atshintsho ahlala ngexesha lobusika. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuvela kwamancinci amancinci kule mihla, iqala ukubeka iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ibhedi yeentyatyambo kunye ne-blooming irises sele iqela le xesha, kufuneka uhlanyele izityalo ezincinane ezinamaqabunga athile apheleleyo. Bomelele ngokwaneleyo ukukhulula i-flower spike kwaye nceda ujonge ngeentyantyambo ezile minyaka.

I-inflorescences yamanqaku omnyaka ozayo

Ukuphela kwehlobo - ukuqala kwekwindla - ibakala elibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwezi zityalo zityalo. Ngeli xesha, ukunyuka kwe-inflorescence kubelwe ixesha elizayo lokugquma kunye nokwakhiwa kweengcambu ezincinci. Indlela yokunyamekela ngayo kwaye nini ukutshintshwa kwe-irises kuya kuba ngcono, kunikwe le ngongoma? Okokuqala, ngo-Agasti-Septemba, ii-irises zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokukodwa kunye neengqalelo: zifuna ukuthambisa kunye nokutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko oku kuza kubeka ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwezityalo kwixesha elizayo. Okwesibini, iyanqatshelwe ukucoca amaqabunga e-irises ekwindla, njengoko oku kunokuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwexesha elide ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kweentso, kwaye kuya kwenza kwakhona i-rudiments ephosakeleyo ye-inflorescences yonyaka ozayo ungakhuseliyo phambi kokubanda kakhulu. Ukongezelela, eli lixesha lokubuyisela irises isisisombululo esona sihle, kuba izimpande ezinobungozi ezincinci okanye ezithintelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kulahleka ithuba lokufumana umonde wabo ozayo.

Ukutshintshwa okusemgangathweni kunye nokuvelisa - isibambiso sobuninzi kunye neentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo

"Ngoko ungayitshintsha nini irises ukuze ngokuqinisekileyo uza kutyhubela unyaka ozayo?" - ubuza. Impendulo yodwa kuphela: emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, kodwa phambi kwexesha lobunjwa be-inflorescences kunye neengcambu ezincinci. Inketho efanelekileyo iiveki ezimbini emva kweentyatyambo zokugqibela zifihla ehlathini. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo iqala ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi, njengokuthi ukulungiselela ukuhlukana kwentsha. Isiqithi esikhulileyo se-irises esikhethwe ngokuhlukana sisuswe ngokucokisekileyo emhlabathini, i-rhizome iyashukunyiswa kwaye ihlulwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuba inxalenye nganye iqulethe umqulu wamagqabi kunye neengcambu. Ukuze wenze isityalo esincinci sibe ngcono, amaqabunga omhla okhoyo ancishiswe ngu-2/3, kwaye iingcambu zivela kwisithathu. Zonke izicucu zenziwa ngommese obukhali okanye i-pruner ngommese obukhali ukuze umgangatho uphezulu kwaye wehlise ixesha elithile kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate (ukukhutshwa kwamatye), omisiweyo elangeni aze atyalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe kude kumgama ongama-30 cm omnye. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-rhizome ifanele ikhuphe kancane ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ngoko, ukwazi ngeziganeko zokukhula nokuphuhliswa kwesi siqhamo seentyatyambo, unokugqiba ekubeni uthabathe irises kunye nendlela yokwenza okulungileyo. Inhlanhla kuwe kwimigudu yakho!