Zokufuya ekukhuseleni ulwazi computing

Ikuyo computing kuphakamisa imibuzo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho mntu ngaphambili phambi umsebenzisi mihla. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukukhusela indlela ingcaciso enikwe kwifom yedijithali. Imfuneko oku kubangwa ukusetyenziswa iikhompyutha kungekuphela nje kwizikhululo computer wendawo, kodwa njengenxalenye yeenethwekhi zehlabathi ezalathelwe uphuhliso. Umzekelo, iindlela yokhuseleko ulwazi wayamene kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha lomnini elichaphazelekayo isiXhosa kakhulu xa iikhompyutha ezininzi womnatha eqhelekileyo. Kucacile ukuba kwimeko yokugqibela ukhuseleko ngezantsi. Nangona oku kuzisa ezinye umehluko iindlela zokukhusela ulwazi kusekho inkqubo efanelekileyo omdala apho ukhuseleko lwedatha isekelwe amacandelo ezintathu ezingundoqo: hardware, isoftware kunye nonxibelelwano. Ke kaloku, yokugqibela kuyinyaniso zombini kubantu abaphila (chat), kwaye ngotshintshiselwano iipakethi data intercomputer.

iindlela Software ukhuseleko lolwazi ilula - yinto inkqubo yolawulo lokungena ngokusekelwe passwords, uluhlu abasebenzisi ogunyazisiweyo (iidilesi ze IP kunye nezinye ukukhomba), izicelo anti-virus, ulwazi ikhowudi kunye nabanye Kuba intsebenziswano isiphelo-umsebenzisi ne data, ikhuselwe ezi ndidi iinkqubo zokhuseleko, eyona eqondakalayo. elula, kodwa impumelelo yabo mazisoloko igcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Inqanaba ukhuseleko yaphunyezwa software, nangona ngokugqibelela kwazo okubonakala ayigqitywanga. Yanele ukuba simazi uluhlu elikhulu nokubuyekezwa ukuba kufakelwe ngokusisigxina ukugcina ukhuseleko ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Engxakini kule ndlela ekusombululeni ingxaki - yinto kwingxaki-software ukuba sele ayahlukanga lula kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba isantya data ayakhuselwa.

Ukhuseleko software kwedata kwemiqathango yahlulwe:

- nokuthintelwa kusebenziso olungavumelekanga ;

- lock imisebenzi ikopi;

- backup data ebalulekileyo;

- uhlalutyo umgangatho wokhuseleko;

- kobudala amathuba umsebenzisi-undwendwe.

Hardware ukhuseleko ulwazi laphumeza indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo umba. Izinto eziluncedo ezicacileyo ezi speed kunye nokuthembeka eliphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukusungulwa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi bayavunyelwa ukuba ifowuni amacebo okucoca ngaphandle kwesango. Oku nalo ngokuya kusetyenziswa dongles iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo, kuphela ngoncedo onokusebenza ngolwazi ezikhuselweyo. Ukongeza othintelo ufikelelo ngabom engagunyaziswanga, iintsimbi maxawambi zinike ukhuselo kwizenzo elingenzi nto ezisongela ingqibelelo data. Umzekelo, kunye izinto eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo inokuba ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza uthe komsebenzi data. Aphazamiseka unikezelo mbane, ukuxhasa sisisongelo ngqo nokhuseleko lolwazi, ngokulula zincitshiswe imithombo ingozi isilumkiso njalo njalo. Nangona iintsimbi enikiweyo engekho ngaphantsi ethembekileyo kwe-software, ezinye iimpawu ukuvumela nje ukusebenzisa ukuba ukudala inkqubo yokhuseleko lunokuthenjwa.

Eyona ndlela ethembisayo iyakhusela data ebanzi, edibanisa zombini ezisebenzisa software ne-hardware ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko inkcazelo. Idla akunakwenzeka ukuba ucacise ukuba yintoni kanye iklasi yindlela olukhuselayo. Umzekelo, yabavavanyi, ngokuchanekileyo ekuchongeni umsebenzisi, akakwazi zisebenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso-software, Noko ke, ikakhulukazi zekhompyutha. inkqubo yokuchonga ngokusekelwe passwords nazo ngakumbi usebenzisa isisombululo leyo, ukongeza ukwalathisa igama zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze ukuthumela ikhowudi isiqinisekiso nasiphi na isixhobo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izisombululo ezintsonkothileyo njenge kakuhle, isebenziseka irubhrikhi ukubeka up.