Distribution - yintoni na le nto? Indlela yokusebenzisa ukusasazwa Windows kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza

Amaxesha amaninzi umsebenzisi mfundi usenkathazweni abanye isigama computer ukuqonda. Nokuba uba uhlobo yimiqobo inkqubo iyonke yentsebenziswano "womntu - ikhompyutha". Noko ke, le yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye, ngaphambi koko, i-NDP usebenzisa isixhobo computing i ufakelo software. Kakuhle kunye nokuhanjiswa - luhlobo zokusasaza software. Kungenxa kwiipropati ezithile le "wasemzini" isixhobo ifayile computing baxhotyiswe nenkqubo yokusebenza. Noko ke, makhe Masishukume kwi uviwo olubanzi umba kubhengezwa kwaye yokususa umkhusane 'ukuyichaza ".

"Umhleli" inkqubo yokufaka

Distribution - uhlobo "umlawuli lwenkqubo", nto leyo ilawula iinkcukacha digital kakuhle ezifakwe kuqobo lwediski yakho. Ukuba ngaba babhenele zokuthetha, 'iminwe' ukuyicacisa kule ndlela ilandelayo: ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo olukhawulezileyo ngokufakelwa software, ukubaleka ufakelo wizard okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, yaye iya kukotshwa iifayili kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba data ukuzithengela zibekwe kwi hard drive yakho i eneenkcukacha ezicaciswe kakuhle, kunye nenkqubo OS log iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo eziqulathe ulwazi malunga parameters ze kushicilelwa kunye lokuqala yoqwalaselo software. Njengoko ubona, ukwabiwa - oku inkqubo ngokwawo, kunye software-isixhobo wenza lenkqubo yofako ndlela echanekileyo.

Ukususela oko iqala indlela yokusebenza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ixhaphakileyo inkqubo yokusebenza we computers zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo (wayebhekisela ingcamango wezinto inkcazelo) i inkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokufuthi kwizangqa isiko, oko kuthiwa "Windows". Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo-Windows uhlelo lwenkqubo umsebenzisi ufuna ukufaka kwikhompyutha yakho, kwaye ukhetha yena ufuna unikezelo. Oko kukuthi, i-software ID ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukundululwa yokuqala kwimpahla yentsimbi ye PC senziwe lenkqubo yofako OS, kwaye xa PC ayihambelani uqwalaselo naziphi i parameters-software, ukufakwa oyekayo. Iskrini lubonisa iheader nomzimba womyalezo inkonzo ahambelanayo malunga nakwenzeka nangakumbi "kumatshini" imisebenzi fayile.

njani ukusebenzisa unikezelo Windows 7

Eyona njongo iphambili yofakelo disc i ufakelo ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza kwi hard drive yekhompyutha yakho kusebenziso lasemva. Noko ke, ukuba likaxakeka engalindelekanga, ukusasazwa OS zingasetyenziswa njenge yoBuyiselo-a. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuzeyisa wadala ufakelo disk kufuneka iipropati besiqalo, leyo ziyaphunyezwa ngenxa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezizodwa. Umzekelo, uRufus okanye ISO Ultra.

Into ekufuneka uyazi Izandiso yokusebenza

Njengoko umthetho,-mvume ukusasazwa Windows 7 zikhutshwe woqondo DVD-media. Ukuba uvula drive kwi PC yakho ukujonga imixholo yawo, uya kubona ezininzi iifolda kunye data ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba phakathi kuyo "Setup" ifayile okanye "Faka" kunye ulwandiso "* exe" okanye "* i msi". Emva kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye omnye wabo kwaye usebenzise lokulayisha.

Noko ke, archive lusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye umfanekiso, indlela ukusasaza lonikezelo. Oko kukuthi, i-CD ufakelo lupakishwa «zip» izikhongozeli isebenza okanye ulwandiso «ISO», ngaphantsi ngokufuthi - «image». yokugqibela Ifomati ezimbini emise (ngowokuqala, ngasendleleni, naye kufuneka kucaciswe), kufuna processing software phambi kokuba nokuzibandakanya kwayo ngqo. Makhe uchaze le ngongoma zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Indlela ukwenza idiski yokuqala ne OS

Masithi ozikhuphele XP bomtya ngolwandiso ISO. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo eendaba ofuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo isoftwe ethile ikhethiwe ukubhala. Kwimeko apho OS inikeza izinketho lofakelo USB-disks, wasebenzisa eluncedo uRufus. Simple isinxulumanisi isicelo ngokwaneleyo nakwinkcubeko yengqondo ongenantandabuzo ayidingi ulwazi olulodwa. Ngokungagqibekanga, eluncedo ikhetha lo PC inxibelelene disk, kwaye ibhokisi yokujonga, i icon ecaleni "drive" imiselwe ku "i-ISO-umfanekiso." Okulandelayo, kufuneka isebenze iqhosha osecaleni kwaye ucacise umendo ufakelo OS.

Nqakraza "Qala" kwaye silindele ukuba kugqitywe inkqubo lokurekhoda. Ukuba ufuna ngomlilo umfanekiso kwi-CD, ungasebenzisa software ISO Ultra. Nqakraza ku "Wefayile" tab, uze ukhethe "Vula" kwi menu yentsingiselo. In Windows Explorer, beka endaweni umfanekiso ofuna ukufaka. Distribution ngoku ukulungele ukuba akubhale! Kuhleli kuphela ukuba wenze i icon kwi uhlobo asha idiskhi wabukhangelisa parameters eyimfuneko komtshiso oko. Kuphela emva kokuba zazo ezichazwe ngasentla nqakraza "Gcina."

Indlela ukufaka Windows XP kusasazo PC

I ilula, yaye kwangaxeshanye ukuba umphathi werekhodi of ngohlobo lwayo, XP-uguqulelo ifakiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umsebenzisi engena inkqubo BIOS kwi khompyutha yakho esuka kuluhlu izixhobo idrive unika ephambili CD / DVD-drive (okanye USB-drive).
• Emva kokuba ukugcina utshintsho lwakho PC yakho siphinde.
• Njengoko umthetho, kwi-home screen (ngasentla) kufuneka avele umbhalo «Press naliphi na iqhosha ...», oko kukuthi luhlobo isimemo ukwamkela indlela download.
• Emva ucinizela isitshixo kwi computer, landela inkqubo yokungqinisisa uqwalaselo zekhompyutha.
• Into elandelayo download lefayile, kwaye ulwabiwo XP Windows.

Ngelo isanda yofakelo, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela ulwahlulo ekhethiweyo hard drive apho OS ifakiwe. Lwakugqitywa - ukucacisa izicwangciso zolwimi kwaye ulungise indlela yexesha. Ukukhetha, ungenza ucwangcise igama lokugqitha ukuze ungene ngemvume. Kuba inkoliso inkqubo yokufaka nokuhambisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayifuni umsebenzisi nayiphi na inxaxheba.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza Unix-ezifana

Nangona eyaziwayo ngokubanzi "vula" i Linux-kernel, asingabo bonke izinikezelo aba "Linux" ngokwemiqathango ekhoyo esidlangalaleni ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Inguqulelo kakhulu enomtsalane ye OS Ubuntu. Le indawo yokusebenza sikhutshiwe iindidi ezahlukeneyo lweendibano: asezantsi kunye neseva.

Mhlawumbi umntu kuni, mfundi othandekayo, ubuncinane kanye, kodwa basebenzisa ekuthiwa-CD Live / USB iqhuba likaxakeka, yaye kuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abasebenza phantsi kweliso GNU / Linux yokusebenza. Ngenxa bungqingqwa elingu-nkqubo, baza banikwa loo elisoloko ukuvuthwa wophuhliso lwawo, ukuthandwa zikanombombiya Tux luya lusiba nochatha. Noko ke, izinikezelo aba "Linux" iyaqhubeka niwuzalise izintlu babo iinguqulelo ezintsha zisebenza.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Amaxesha amaninzi umsebenzisi makhwelo onqwenela ukufaka isoftwe ethile, layisha encinane (nje ezimbalwa MB) ifayile Umfaki. Eqonda ukuba ubukhulu lokwenyaniso yenkqubo ingaphezulu koqingqo-mali lwe data ezifunyenweyo, ngokufuthi umsebenzisi kusinda ususa ngokulula object "basole". Noko ke, phezu ukusebenza ifayile ufakelo luqala inkqubo yokulayisha iiphakheji main software. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ungaze ukutsibela kwizigqibo. Mhlawumbi wena efakiweyo Google Chrome kwaye ubone indlela unikezelo wakhe - ukuba kunjalo efanayo. Hi ndlela leyi, silibale ukukhangela iifayile kunye software unqulo. Yiba imo elungileyo nokufakwa echanekileyo!