10 post-human izidalwa, ngubani ilifa Earth

Abantu ngohlobo olulo ngoku, kukho kwiplanethi enguMhlaba ixesha elide yaye bazive bezithembile kakhulu. Noko ke, masisondele indawo apho into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba kungekudala emva koko abantu baya kufuneka sidlule ikhuni komnye umntu - mhlawumbi nkqu nabo ukuba ngokwabo ukudala. Yintoni posthuman impucuko kungenzeka ukuba ezibalaseleyo ehlabathini? Ziziphi iintlobo okrelekrele ukutshintsha abantu?

nezilwanyana eziphambili

Ingcamango yokukhuthaza zezilwanyana kwinqanaba sezobuntlola bomntu sele kakhulu endala - kubalulekile ukukhumbula kuphela "I Isiqithi Dr. Moreau" yi HG Wells. Ezinye izilwanyana phambili kwixesha elizayo, iklasi enkulu ukuba ukuphakamisa ukreqo kulwa ukulwa nabacinezeli zabo, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana ziya phambili ngakumbi kwicala eziphuhlileyo ecaleni. Ezinye mbono bakholelwa ukuba abantu ukuhambisa izilwanyana labo kumgangatho ngokwasengqondweni, kamsinya nje zakuba mali ukulungiselela le njongo kunye nezakhono - ukuba loo kunyanzelekile singumntu. Noko ke, kukho amathandabuzo ezinzulu elungiselwe zihlandlo ezininzi, kude iimpawu ezithile iintlobo - ezifana bangafani ndlongondlongo okanye dolphins loluthando udlwengulo.

Borghi

Yonke "Star Trek" savelisa Borg kawonke - uhlanga cyborgs, nto leyo efuna ukuba ndawonye zonke iintlobo abahlala iphela ibe ingqondo esihlanganyelweyo enye. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nto simse, kodwa kukho abo ukuxhasa le ngcamango. Aba bantu bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiselo Borg njenge njengabantu abandayo emotionless - oku ze enyulu, kwaye linyathelo kude ukuya intelligence ngokuhlangeneyo kuthetha uqi kelelo kulonwabo kunye nenkululeko abantu njengenxalenye Roy. Kwaye ngenene, kuba ngoku abantu eziqhagamshelene kwesixokelelwano Internet, nokunxibelelana nabanye ukuba ibe kufutshane nje uhlobo olunye, oko kukuthi, akukho ezomenza ubukrelekrele ehlangeneyo.

ngokuphathelele zofuzo

Scientist Francis fukuyama ukholelwa ukuba transhumanism - le yenye iingcamango ingozi modernity. Ukuzama ukuphucula ubuntu ezisisiseko zabantu, ngokoluvo lwakhe - oko luphawu mbono yingozi. Ubiza kuyo i X njengoko transhumanism factor ayikwazi kuncitshiswa kuphela yokuziphatha ukhetho, zingqondo, iimvakalelo kunye njalo, kuba zizo zonke ezi ngcamango. Kunye nophuhliso abantu izakhi uba ekuqaleni ekupheleni izimvo ngokukhululekileyo ukulingana kubantu bonke. Ukufikelela ufuzo kuya kukhokelela anyukele iindidi yemfuza ukutshatyalaliswa okanye amakhoboka uluntu.

goo gray

Ngowe-1986, injineli Eric Drexler wavakalisa inkxalabo malunga namathuba By ukuvukela ebantwini. Ngoxa wachaza iingenelo ezininzi enokubakho ngenxa yezixhobo, ezifana ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli umhlaza kunye nokulungisa amatyathanga DNA, kukho kwakhona Boyika ukuba ukuzeyisa ekhupha droid ubungakanani zinemoletyhule unako asuse zonke ezinye iintlobo zezityalo, kwaye nkqu Cya, abahlala ngokupheleleyo nshila eziphilayo yomhlaba. Le meko, leyo kuthiwa "goo grey" okanye "ecophagy jikelele".

basemoyeni

Artificial Intelligence - a zenyathi intambo yekhompyutha eyayinikelwe ekuyilweni koomatshini ukuba unako ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ubukrelekrele bomntu. Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo ezimbini AI: a ayenengqiqo emxinwa, ithambile yaye ubuthathaka, yaye kwabelwane, ubukrelekrele namandla. AI Soft i analog ngayo ingqondo yomntu, kodwa akazami ukuwukhuphela ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi, oku AI yenzelwe ukusebenza imiqulu esikhulu solwazi, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukumelana imisebenzi njengokudlala itshesi, ukuthatha imiyalelo, ebonisa indlela. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo kule meko kuphunyezwa ngeendlela, kude umfanekiselo iingcinga zabantu. Ngako oko, le ngozi inkulu AI eyomeleleyo, nto leyo ithathe indawo abantu kwixesha elizayo.

Iingcingo kwi intloko

Wirehead - ibinzana ukuba yakusasa atyumbe abantu ukukhuthaza ingqondo yakho kunye umsinga wombane. Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli cebo labonakala ngeminyaka kumsebenzi Larry Niven, waza waba aqheleka kakhulu cyberpunk. Ezi ngcinga kusenokwenzeka ukuba wabonakala ngamahlanu, xa Dzheyms abaneminyaka wasebenzisa electrode ukuze isebenze kakuhle ingqondo nempuku. Iimpuku indiva ukutya kunye ubuthongo, njengoko bafumana ngokuvuselela iindawo ezifanelekileyo ingqondo, waza ke wafa yindlala nokungalali, abakwazi ukuba simelane nemiphumela i electrode.

Infomorfy

Ngowe-1991, uCharles Platt epapashwe "abicah ingqondo," incwadi ebalisa ekufuneni ukungafi. Kwaye sesho ziquka ukutshintshwa lokuqonda koluntu ukuya iikhompyutha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni kumaqumrhu, ebizwa infomorfami. Ngowe-1996, enye ingcali yale Russian entsimini sezobuntlola ngumntu Alexander Chislenko abolekwe eli gama ukuchaza kakuhle theory ngokusekelwe nobukrelekrele ezisasaziweyo. Ezo nongqondongqondo networking sabelana nabanye ngolwazi kunye namava kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi lula kunabantu. Oku, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iinguqu ezinkulu iingqiqo of identity nobuntu.

abantu transgenic

izilwanyana Transgenic - ezi zilwanyana leyo zaziswa ngabom sofuzo amazwe. Le ubuchwepheshe eye wavumela ukuba ukudala i mouse oqaqambileyo uze utshintshe umbala nakwiintlanzi. Kwakhona, obu bugcisa iye yasetyenziswa ezizama kubuyela ebomini Indlovu, yaye ngawo lo mzuzu mpikiswano kakhulu malunga nokusetyenziswa obeku- transgenic ukuba isifundo kwezifo oluntu kunye neemeko thina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho kwakhona ingqikelelo abantu transgenic ngubani oza kufumana amancedo ngenxa zofuzo afumaneka kwezinye izidalwa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isigqibo transmutation abantu ukwenzela uluntu ukuba ukuboleka izilwanyana, ubuchule ezininzi, kodwa kukho eziyingozi kakhulu.

cyborgs

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elithi "desktop" lalisetyenziswa xa amaphepha emfundo ngo-1960. Kulo msebenzi kwaba malunga nokwenzeka yokwandisa unconscious self-kulawulo lwamatheko ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iikhemikhali kunye emzimbeni. Oku kuya kuvumela abantu ukuba baphile ngcono kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngenjongo womthamo ukuhlolwa ngempumelelo. Kamva lo gama kwaqala ukuba isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene izigulane osebenzisa implants ukugxininisa indlela uluntu namhlanje exhomekeke ngobuchwepheshe. Kwaye ngoku Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantu abe cyborgs, njengoko bazenze zambi Ndandilunxanelwe ukuba ngcono, kunye nokufumaneka ukwanda abaxhakaxhaka ukutshintshwa umzimba ukuguga ukuya afakelweyo obungunaphakade kuya kuba kujoliswe.

iintlobo ezininzi zabantu

Speciation - inkqubo apho iintlobo ezininzi amatsha akhiwa uhlobo olulodwa izinyanya. Sele 1930 kwincwadi yakhe, uOlaf Steyplton wachaza ngokuvela nokuwa iindidi ezintsha elinesibhozo zabantu kunye ukufuduka lokugqibela ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya Venus. Oku kwalandelwa kwezinye izinto ezifanayo, kuquka enye apho uluntu luya kuwa emva engamakhulu amabini kweminyaka zobunjineli yemfuza. Kukho imeko apho abanye abantu ukulawula ukubaleka baphume Umhlaba ukuba sibuyele kuwo iminyaka a billion embalwa kamva fumanisa abantu ayikho kwabafileyo branched waphuma yaguquka yayi ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo kodwa ezahlukeneyo.