4 Disemba - Ukunikwa uMariya. Yintoni na ukuba nenze le namhla?

E ubuKristu Orthodox, kukho iiholide, aphakathi iziganeko kwimbali ubuKristu. Ezi akuntsuku zingaphezu kweshumi elinambini. 4 Disemba - Presentation of Mary - omnye wabo. Funda ngakumbi malunga izithethe holide kule mini na aphume kweli nqaku.

Yintoni iholide esinokwenziwa ngoDisemba 4, kwaye anokuba nalo?

Olu suku elinambini iholide enkulu zamaKristu. Elithetha "elinambini ezinkulu"? Ngoko wabiza iiholide zamaKristu, kunxulumene ngqo nguMama kaThixo (sidumisa) kunye ubomi emhlabeni uYesu Krestu (yenkosi). Ngokutsho Inani labo kunye negama - elinambini ( "vunadesyat" - elinambini). Le umbhiyozo omkhulu kuba othembekileyo - Disemba 4, Presentation of Mary. Yintoni na ukwenza: ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, ukuhlamba, ukuthunga, ukucoca kunye neminye imisebenzi yekhaya. Kwaye ke kungcono ukuba uboleke kule mini. Ungaya ukundwendwela okanye ukubiza kubahlobo bakhe. Usuku 4 Disemba iwela kwisithuba iKrismesi okanye Filippov, ngoko uyakwazi ukutya intlanzi.

Ukuboniswa uMariya nge-4 Disemba. Yintoni le holide?

Nazi zenzekayo. UMariya wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, abazali bakhe - Anna nguJoachim - bagqiba ukuba lixesha lokuba ukuzalisekisa isithembiso sikaThixo. Ngapha koko, xa kusekho bengenamntwana nguJoachim kunye Anna wathandaza kuNdikhoyo umntwana, bathi wathembisa ukuba uza kunikela umntwana inkonzo uKumkani waseZulwini. Ngosuku elimisiweyo babeka uMaria iimpahla ezintle, wahlanganisa zonke izalamane. Xa kuculwa zonqulo iingoma kaMariya Abazali yalikhanyisa amakhandlela kunye nosapho onke, waya eYerusalem hram.Tam Vysk kunye namanyathelo imixawuka (kwakukho elinesihlanu) intombazana encinane wababuleweyo ngokulula Akumangalisi. Emnyango ngokudibana umbingeleli omkhulu uZekariya, uyise elizayo kaYohane, ebengabhaptizi uYesu. Wamsikelela uMariya, njengoko wenzayo bonke abo ezahlulela uThixo.

Njengokuba uMariya bazisa ke etempileni

Ngosuku xa kwabakho Ukwenziwa kaMariya, Disemba 4, umbingeleli omkhulu isityhilelo esivela kuThixo. UZakariya kwakhokelela uMariya waya endaweni engcwele yetempile, apho kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba uhambe uye kuye kube kanye ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kwakhona nonke. Ukususela wangena etempileni, uMariya, lowo kuphela onke amantombazana, uZekariya, yi kwempefumlelo yoMoya oyiNgcwele, akavumelekanga ukuba athandaze phakathi ibandla nesibingelelo, kwaye kwesibingelelo engaphakathi. Virgin wahlala unonophelo etempileni, kunye nabazali bakhe babuyela kumakhaya abo. Kwathi Ukuboniswa uMariya ngoDisemba 4, waza waqalisa elide, umhlaba, indlela yakhe yobuqaqawuli.

Kwenzeka ntoni Virgin uMariya emva kweminyaka isininzi?

UMaria wakhula uhlonipha kakhulu, ukuthobeka, nzima ukusebenza kunye abathobelayo kuYehova. UMama kaThixo wachitha ixesha etempileni kunye nezinye iintombi ukufunda iBhayibhile, ukuthandaza, ngokuzila yezandla de abe mdala. Ngaloo maxesha ke kwenzeka iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Mother oyiNgcwele kaThixo wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe bonke kwinkonzo kuBawo waseZulwini. Ababingeleli kuMariya kunye nebhunga ukutshata, njengoko onke amaSirayeli umfazi Israeli kwafuneka ukuba utshatile, ngoko koorabhi wafundisa. Kodwa wethu Lady wathi uNdikhoyo wanika isibhambathiso ukuhlala unyulu ngonaphakade. Kwakuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba abefundisi. Umbingeleli omkhulu uZekariya wafumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. UMariya utshate nesihlobo sakhe, umhlolo ekwaluphaleni kwakhe, ilungisa uYosefu. Umtshato waba esesikweni, njengoko umgcini kaMariya, uYosefu waba intombi, ngoko kuzaliseka isithembiso sakhe.

Njani yaye xa baqalisa ukuba babhiyozele Ukuthiwa thaca uMariya?

suku kwabo onke amaKristu Church ngokunzulu ibhiyozelwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Eneneni, ngenxa ukwazisana endlwini uMariya ndanyathe- kwindlela inkonzo kuYehova. Kunokwenzeka, ngoko, unyana ka umzimba wenyama kaNdikhoyo uThixo, uYesu Kristu, kwaye usindiso bonke abantu bakholwa kuye. Nkqu kwiinkulungwane zokuqala emva kokuzalwa uMsindisi wakha itempile imbeko yale holide, ikhokelwa ngu uKumkanikazi Helena (owayehlala ukusuka 250 ukuya 330 unyaka), nto leyo eye lamiselwa, oko kukuthi, kuba ingcwele. Bhiyozela athathwe Ukuboniswa uMariya nge-4 Disemba. Ngomthandazo, bawucula kule mini, yagqabhuka yonke othembekileyo, imncoma uMariya ecela ukuba bathethe nguMama kaThixo kuNdikhoyo ngomthandazo nganye.

Icons, azinikele ukusungulwa

Kakade ke, lo mnyhadala mkhulu ayikwazanga kubonakala iconography. Kwi i icon ebonisa uMariya embindini. Kwelinye icala kuyo abazali Virgin, ngomhla ubonisa Kwelinye icala, umbingeleli omkhulu uZekariya idibana intombazana. Kwakhona kwi icon uyakwazi ukufumana umfanekiso itempile yaseYerusalem kunye degrees elinesihlanu, inkoliso yabo owaqala yonke Maria omncinane lenyama.

amasiko Folk kule mini

style endala yagubha November 21, le intsha - 4 Disemba. Ukuboniswa uMariya edume ngokuba nje - Intshayelelo, isango ebusika okanye kwitheko intsapho oselula, okanye kwamanye amazwe. Kukho amazwi esizwe ezinxulumene nokuqalisa kweemeko zasebusika enomkhenkce: "Ukuqaliswa kwayo - nobusika wakhokelela"; "On Intshayelelo - ledenene zamafu". Ngale mini, bonke olwenziwe ezindabeni okuchwayitha, nengxolo nezixineneyo, ekhwele e sleigh kunye izilayidi kunye namahashe ezintathu. Emva kokuba ezinkonzweni festive kwi godparents Cathedral zanyangwa iilekese godchildren, wabanika izipho, ebusika-iimbaleki. Ngomhla kwephetshana abalimi bafuduka ihlobo yezothutho (neenqwelo) ukulungiselela ubusika (sleds). Abazange kukuvavanya isithuthi, ukupheyiva sledding. Abo batshatayo, abo badlale kwi olwandulela ekwindla, lomtshato, onxibe isileyi, waya ebantwini ukuze, njengoko besithi, "kubonisa abaselula." Yeyona ukuqaliswa ifakwe emanzini ngenxa icon yamasebe ezaphukileyo cherry, wabheka olwandulela kunyaka omtsha, baye yatyatyamba iintyantyambo, yabuna. Amasebe kunye amagqabi uthethe okulungileyo kunyaka omtsha, wome - nokubi.

4 Disemba - Ukunikwa uMariya. zimpawu

Ukuba lipholile ukuya kule mini, ulindele yokunyibilika yayo. Ukuphulaphula isandi kweentsimbi: ecacileyo - to iqabaka, izithulu - kwikhephu. Qaphela ukuba iqhwa wayifihla emhlabeni emva kokuba intshayelelo, akukho anyibilike de entlakohlaza. Kujongwa ukuba imozulu frosty ngaloo mini. Kuye ingqalelo kwimeko iqabaka, zonke iiholide ubusika iya kuba frosty, and vice versa - ubushushu, ithetha uloyiso uhlobo kubonakele ebusika. deep ebusika ukuba ifakelwe, elindele ukuba isivuno esihle ingqolowa namhla.

Ubomi basemhlabeni Virgin ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni ligutyungelwe imfihlelo nobungcwele. intshayelelo yayo etempileni ukuzahlulela kuThixo, yaba isiqalo ukuba kungenzeka usindiso lwemiphefumlo abazelwe nguThixo ngenxa ngunina kaYesu. Kungenxa yoko le nto-4 Disemba - Ukunikwa Mary - umbhiyozo gqitha abathembekileyo, xa kwakukho ithemba ukuba kufutshane kancinane kuNdikhoyo. Pure Virgin Mary libotshelelwe i cu engabonakaliyo abantu ehlala uYise wasezulwini. Ngoku kunceda umthandazo bonke abasweleyo. Intombi le patroness abantwana novelwano babo uyayazi akukho imida. Kunzima ukucinga abangcwele ngakumbi ziyanqulwa ubuKristu. Thandazela ukuba uza kuva aze asincede.