Makhe sijonge komlomo - a ngezifo eyingozi?

Dilatation - ". Ukwanda" kukuthi, njengokuba encyclopedia unyango, ibinzana evela kwi dilatatio elithi Latin, elithetha Ngoko yesilungu kubonisa ukunyuka okuthe chu kugqitywe ngomlomo yeziko, oko kukhokelele ekwandeni umthamo wayo.

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga iimeko, dilatation le ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo ka ventricles osecaleni ingqondo. Makhe sibone ukuba ezi nguqu ziyingozi, kwaye nendlela ukumelana nazo.

Dilatation - njengesohlwayo ukuqokelelana izixa ezikhulu igazi

Le ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo - loo nto camera elinoxanduva yokumpompela igazi emzimbeni. Yile yinxalenye kwimpompo imisipha yenhliziyo lenza imisebenzi: ukuba unciphisa, ngoko ukwanda ngumqulu, sivumela igazi intendelezo ekhohlo kwaye wawunikela kwemithambo inkulu - eli aorta, ngoko ukusasaza kuwo onke amalungu omzimba womntu.

Xa aorta sele iingqameko umba okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, xa ventricle lasekhohlo oluhlala isixa esikhulu igazi, nto leyo ekhokelela eninzi yayo kwaye ibangele yade - komlomo.

Le meko kwenzeka ezinye iziphene ngentliziyo, xa ventricle lasekhohlo igazi elininzi.

Wenza komlomo

Ngamanye amaxesha komlomo ka ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo sibangelwa ukudumba zidluliselwe - myocarditis wentsholongwane egazini. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu ukwandiswa mithambo uba isifo sentliziyo kobuchopho okanye lwegazi.

Ukwandiswa ventricle ze isigulane zingavela postinfarction kwixesha ebangela kuqala uzolule ngokwayo indawo infarcted (ngenxa kwimicu umahluko kwezihlunu), kwaye ke loo macandelo ezikufutshane. Isizathu soku iba buthathaka kodonga ventricular yasekhohlo kunye nelahleko luthambe, leyo kuphakamisa kakhulu kunawo.

Njani phambi dilatation

dilatation okuncinane - idla ngezifo nazimpawu. Izigulane kulo mzekelo musa ukukhalaza, oko kunokubangela ukuba ukrokrela ubukho ukwandiswa. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yenkqubo sifo kunciphisa ukumpontshwa umsebenzi wentliziyo, umguli ukuze ubonise iimpawu ukusilela intliziyo: ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa umoya, iindumbisa kweqondo, etc ...

Iimpawu ze komlomo unako emiselwe iziphumo ECG, kodwa ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa kuphela uphando, akunakwenzeka. Eyona ndlela iphambili kuba oko US kwentliziyo. Kuyanceda ukuba ukubona engabalulekanga okanye isifo sentliziyo, yaye oku, yena, salatha phambi ukwandiswa. Ukusebenzisa ultrasound ventricle lulinganiselwa kwaye ubukhulu (ngamanye amagama, isiphelo-ukuzala ledayimenshini wayo - CRA).

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba CRA ayikho sisalathisi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba izinga avareji ye-56 mm, ingahluka, ngokuxhomekeke ubude, ubunzima kunye qethe ngokwasemzimbeni bomntu. Ukuba kweemitha ezimbini kwimbaleki zalishumi phezu 100 kg norm babe 58 mm, ukuba lo mfazi zalishumi 45 kg kunye nokukhula ukufikelela cm 155 kuphela, lo mzobo luphawu komlomo.

enkulu kangakanani na imiphumo dilatation

Eli nqaku ekhankanywe ukuba komlomo - umfutho kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso ukusilela kwentliziyo. Ukongeza, le ventricle eyandisiweyo basenokuba ezinye iintlobo arrhythmia, kuquka ubomi emngciphekweni.

Emva inkangeleko yale leengxaki xa isigulane lungaba ukwandiswa ijikazi sangqa ivelufa oko kukhokelela le deformation le ivalve yaye ngenxa yoko kuphuhliso isiphako ezifunyenwe - insufficiency mitral.

Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba komlomo le ventricle ngasekhohlo kubonakele ku ngexesha waza waqalisa unyango yayo efanelekileyo phantsi kweliso cardiologist. Oku kuya kunceda ukuzinzisa imeko yomguli kunye kakhulu ukuphucula ixesha kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Yintoni dilatation lula le ventricles osecaleni?

Ubuchopho bomntu kananjalo nemingxuma, ebizwa ventricles. Kukho iveliswa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), kukukhupha ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Njengoko umthetho, kulwandiso ventricles - loo nto luphawu lokuba mhlawumbi kulwelo eveliswa kwemfuneko, okanye yena akazange abe nexesha lokurhoxa kakuhle, okanye indlela yayo kukho eminye imiqobo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le ubunzulu ventricles osecaleni lobuchopho - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4 mm. Ngamazinga aphezulu, ebangela yokuduka amagophe yabo osecaleni, yinto komlomo. Kodwa ke kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba oku sifo, kodwa iliphawu sisifo ekufuneka ukuchonga ukuphelisa oogqirha.

Ingaba oko kuyingozi njalo ukuba ubukho komlomo?

practice lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba komlomo - oku akusoloko uphawu lobukho nayiphi ngezifo ebalulekileyo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, ngenxa yokuba imilinganiselo uthe ventricles kuzo okuninzi amatakane ukuba zibonakele kwexesha, kwaye luphawu isakhiwo ukhakhayi umntwana ngamnye.

Kunjalo, ubukho dilatation kwafunyaniswa ukuba ventricles osecaleni lobuchopho kufuna esweni nemiba yokukhula kunye nophuhliso wosana. Ukuba ukunyhashwa azinikezelwanga zafunyanwa ngexesha ulawulo, umntwana uthathwa enempilo.

Musa abagulayo!