Lungiselela isandla ukubhala abantwana bokuqala esikolweni

Ukulungiswa kwesandla ekubhaliseni kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwimfundo yomntwana. Abazali abaninzi abanamava abazi ukuba bangaqala phi iqonga lokulungiselela. Kule nkalo, uqeqesho luhlala luphelile kwingxabano nomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukungafuni ukufunda. Kwixesha elizayo abo bantwana baziva bengakhuselekanga kwimfundo jikelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo banomsebenzi ophantsi wezemfundo kunye nokubhala okungachanekanga. Kwinqaku lethu kukho ulwazi oluya kubavumela abazali ukuba baqonde indlela yokulungiselela umntwana ngokubhala.

Iidlanzi ezizodwa

Ileta ubuchule obunzima kubantwana ukuba bafunde. Akunakukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ngamnye umntwana. Ukulungiswa kwesandla ukubhalwa ngenye yeenkqubo ezinzima kakhulu ezimele zigqitywe phambi koqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Ukubhala iileta kufuna umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo wesandla kunye nomzimba wonke. Kubantwana abancinci, izakhono ezincinci zezithuthi ziphuhliswe ngezinga elaneleyo. Izithambo zezandla zisenamandla kule xesha. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umntwana omncinane ukuba abhale, angamfundisi. Kubalulekile ukudala iimeko eziza kwenza abantwana bafumane amava athile.

Yintoni ekufuneka isilungiselelo sesandla sokubhala siqale? Iminyaka engama-3 ngowona mhle ukuqala isigaba sokuqala soqeqesho. Kuze kube yiminyaka, kukho iimidlalo ezininzi, ngenxa yokuba unokulungiselela umntwana ngokulula ngokubhala iileta. Xa uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, abantwana basasazi kakuhle kwindawo, kwaye ukusebenza ngamazwi akufanelekanga kubo. Yingakho amathoyizi avumela ukuzonwabisa kwaye unomdla wokufumana izakhono ezintsha.

Enye yezinto ezenza uncedo lokulungiselela umntwana ukubhala yula. Wonke umntu uyamazi, kodwa iimpawu zakhe ezintle aziwa mntu wonke. Ndiyabulela kule nto yokudlala, ungafunda ubuchule obuninzi bokubanjwa. Ukuhambiswa kwezandla phantsi kwaye kuphakanyiswe. Xa uqhelana nomntwana osemtsha, kuyimfuneko ukumfundisa ukuba angayiguquli njani ithoyizi ngesandla sakhe sonke. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ixakeke kwaye ibanjwe kwindawo enye. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ukuba angabonakali into yokudlala kunye neminwe emithathu. Ukuqeqeshwa kunye nolutsha luhlala lusebenza kakuhle, njengoko abantwana banomdla ngenkqubo yokuhamba kwayo. Enye idibaniso yeso sikheyinti ixabiso eliphantsi.

Wonke umntu uyayazi into ephezulu yokudlala. Ikwaquka neendleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ufana nomntwana omncinane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyijikeleza, kufuneka wenze ukunyakaza okukrakra ngesandla sakho, ubambe isibambo ngeminwe emithathu. Umphezulu unokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezincinci zifumaneka kwiiqanda le- chocolate . Ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhalwa ngetekisi enjalo kuyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ungayiphumeli, udinga isakhono esithile kunye noxakeka. Ukusebenza kakuhle, umntwana unokukhuphisana nabazali okanye ontanga. Kule meko, kubantwana olu qeqesho olungavamile luya kuba luncedo.

Inendima ebalulekileyo ekufundiseni idlaliswa izixhobo zomculo. Ngokomzekelo, isigubhu siqeqesha i-flexor kunye ne-muscle ye-izandla. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba kweminwe yezingane, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha okubalulekileyo kwiibophedi kunye nezixhobo zomculo zomculo. Ezi ziquka i-balalaika, igarari, ipayili kunye nezinto ezinje.

UMoses uheha abaninzi abantwana. Ngenxa yobukhulu becala beenkcukacha, le nto yokudlala iyakha izakhono ezincinane zezithuthi zezandla. Ukuqokelela iipateni kunye nemidwebo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iminwe emibili kuphela.

I-gingernastics yeminwe

Ukulungiswa kwesandla somfundi wesikolo sokubhala kubalulekile kwisifundo ekufunayo, okufuna izakhono ezithile. I-Palchikovuyu gymnastics iyakwenziwa ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Kubalulekile ukwenza imihla ngemihla.

Okokuqala kufuneka uhlaziye yonke iminwe. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwakhe, abazali bakhe kufuneka bamncede. Kufuneka uqalise ngezandla zakho. Kuya kubakho ukwenza ukukhwaza, isetyhula kunye nokuxubha. Ubungakanani beli massage ngu 2-3 imizuzu. Kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenza ipeni okanye ipensela. Ukuxiliswa okunjalo kunikelwa kubantwana banoma yiphina iminyaka. Ndiyabulela, ukuhamba kweminwe kuphucula.

Ngethuba lomsebenzi, umntwana kufuneka enze ukuhamba kwamanyathelo amaninzi ngezandla. Ngombulelo, abantwana banokuphumla kunye ngamandla amatsha ukuqhubeka nokufunda ileta. Emva kokuba umsebenzi usuphelile, gubha iminwe yakho.

Impawu zokubhala iincwadi kubantwana

Ileta kunzima ukufunda isakhono sabantwana 3-7 ubudala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kumntwana, ngokwemizimba ye-physiology, inkqubo yesantya kunye nezixhobo ze-neuromuscular zenziwe. Ngale miqathango umntwana oneminyaka emithandathu oneminyaka engaphantsi komntu omdala. Emva kweminyaka engama-5-6, ngokutsho kophando, abantwana banomsebenzi wokufunda nokubhala. Ngexesha leminyaka yokufunda, inxaxheba yegama ekwakheni izakhono zonyithi zanda.

Ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhala kubalwa ngamanqanaba amaninzi. Iminyaka ye-Preschool ithathwa njengesigaba sokubonisa. Kwinkqubo, umntwana wakhe uyaziqhelanisa nokuhamba kwemifanekiso, kwaye ufumana nekhono lobugcisa. Ukususela kwimibutho echanekileyo kweli nqanaba, impumelelo yeendlela zokuqala ezibhaliweyo kwiziko lemfundo jikelele lixhomekeke ngqo. Kuyaziwa ukuba abantwana abavela kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi banomdla kwiphepha kunye nepeni. Kwimibutho yangaphambi kwesikolo, iiklasi ezichanekileyo kwizifundo zobugcisa zigcinwe. Kuzo abantwana bafunda izakhono zobugcisa, abaya kuzifuna kwixesha elizayo.

Kukho amaqela amathathu obunobhala bokubhala:

• Ubuchwephesha - ukukwazi ukunikezela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zeofisi;
• Igraphic - ukukwazi ngokufanelekileyo ukumela iileta, iinombolo kunye nezandi;
• Upelo - ukukwazi ukuva nokubhala ngokufanelekileyo igama.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufunda, umntwana ulawula ukuhamba kwakhe ngamehlo akhe. Ujonge ileta ebhaliweyo ebhodini, kwaye uhlalutye ngengqondo isakhiwo sayo. Kwixesha elide, umzekelo we-alphabetic uhlamvu luyintloko kwaye akukho ncedo olungaphandle.

Iingcali zithi umntwana ngaphambi kokuba isikolo sifanele sizuze amava enzululwazi kwiziko. Kumele akwazi ukulungisa ukuhamba kwakhe. Yingakho iprogram yokulungiselela isandla kubhala kufuneka ifakwe ngaphambili. Ndiyabulela kuye, umntwana ulahla ubunzima obuvela kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Abantwana banokukwazi ukuqonda ngokulula iileta ngolwazi oluyisiseko. Ngabo aba bantwana baninzi banesandla sokubhala ngesandla.

I-Kapleotherapy yindlela enkulu yokulungiselela

Kwanele nje ukulungiselela isandla ukubhala. Iminyaka engama-4-5, ngokutsho kwabazali abaninzi, lixesha elihle lokufumana ulwazi kunye nezakhono zokuqala. I-Kapleterapiya yindlela apho umntwana akakwazi ukulungiselela kuphela ukubhalwa ngesandla, kodwa nokuhlakulela ubuntu obunemilinganiselo kunye nobuntu.

I-Kapleterapiya - ibonakala ngamaconsi ambala. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuqeqesha, kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili:

• Iipopu ze-Watercolor;
• Iphepha;
• Iipenki;
• Sponge;
• Ngaphandle;
• Pipette.

Kulo glasi nganye kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umbala othile. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba i-palette yemibala iyahluka kwaye ibonakale. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu kumntwana. Udinga ukudayela umbala oyifunayo kwi-pipette uze udwebe umfanekiso usebenzisa amaconsi emaphepha.

Sebenza ngemibala eyahlukileyo njengabantwana. Siyabulela oku, umcimbi uya kuba mnandi kwaye ukhanyise. Dweba ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye usebenzise umgca ngokuthe ngqo. Isifundo siphumelele kuba ukuhamba komntwana kulungelelaniswa ngakumbi.

Ngombulelo kwonyango lokulahla, abantwana bahlakulela izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi. Emva kwexesha, umntwana uya kubamba kakuhle izinto zokubhala. Unako ukwenza lula umsebenzi we titshala kwaye ubhale enye okanye enye incwadi. Ukongeza, i-kapleterapiya ikhulisa ingcamango yokudala yabantwana. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye nale nqubo, kukho ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelwa kwabafundi besikolo ukuza kufunda kwiziko lemfundo jikelele. I-Kapleotherapy inefuthe elihle kwi-self-esteem, ingqondo kunye nokulungelelanisa. Abantwana bafunda ukubona into enhle kuyo yonke into ephantsi.

Umzobo wokuhlobisa ukulungiselela ukubhala

Abantu abaninzi bakuthola kunzima ukulungiselela izandla zabo ukubhala. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-5 abanakukwazi ukugxila kule nto okanye kwimisebenzi yokufundisa. Ukulungiswa kwabantwana akusoloko kunelisayo kunye nootitshala beeklasi eziphantsi. Batsho ukuba abantwana abaninzi bakuthola kunzima ukufunda indlela yokubhala. Oku kubangelwa ukuba abanalo ulwazi lokuqala, okufuneka lufumaneke kwixesha lokufunda, ukuze bafumane ubuchule bokubhala.

Xa ukhetha isikhungo sezikole, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhalwa kwiqela eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuba abazali badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundiseni. Kwakhona kufuneka bahlale beqhuba iiklasi kunye nomntwana wabo. Kubalulekile ukuba bangayisebenzisi kakubi umntwana kumaphutha. Abazali nootitshala akufanele bathathe uxanduva lomfundisi wesikolo baze bafundise umntwana ukuba abhale iileta. Umsebenzi wabo kuphela ukulungiselela izandla zabo ukubhala. Kubalulekile kubantwana ukuba izinto ezinjalo zihle kwaye zilula.

Inkqubo ephumelelayo evumela ukuba ulungiselele umntwana uthathwa njengomzobo wokuhlobisa. Inceda ekuphuhlisweni kweemoto kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezakhono zezandla. Iipateni zokudweba, abantwana bafunda ukudweba umgca. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachaphaza, imivimbo kunye nezinto ezincinci kukufundisa ukuba unciphise ukuhamba kwakho. Oku kuyimfuneko kakhulu kubhala amagama, amanani kunye nemiqondiso. Ezinye izakhi zifana neziqhekeza zeetale, okuthi i-oval, hook, stick, etc.

Umzobo wokuhlobisa uvumela ukulungisa iingxaki ezininzi zokufunda. Inesiphumo esihle kwimisebenzi yengqondo. Ikuvumela ukuba ulethe uvuyo kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezintle kwilizwe lomntwana. Ndiyabulela umzobo wokuhlobisa, abantwana babona umphumo wemisebenzi yabo. Bafunda ukuhlalutya, kwaye bafumane ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Ukulungiswa kwesandla kwisibalo esikolweni kuvumela ukuvelisa ubuntu obuninzi emntwaneni.

Ukulungiselela idilesi kaMontessori

Indlela yokufundisa abantwana i-Montessori iye yathandwa ngabazali iminyaka emininzi. Le ndlela ivumela umntwana ukuba afunde ezahlukeneyo zezakhono. Indlela kaMontessori ihlala ifunyanwa kwimfundo jikelele kunye namaziko angaphambili. Ukwangoku, kukho amaziko apho ootitshala bajongana nabantwana kuphela kule nkqubo. Kwamaziko anjalo, kukho izinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela kwezemfundo.

Abazali kaninzi abaqondi indlela yokulungiselela isandla ukubhala. Iminyaka emi-5 ubudala xa abantwana behlala beqala ukuqeqesha nokulungiselela isikolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiselela ukubhala kufanele kuqalwe ngaphambilana. Kamva, ukuqala kokufunda akupheli ngempumelelo.

Ndiyabulela indlela kaMontessori, umntwana unokulungele ukubhala kwangaphambili kunokuba unomdla wokubhala kunye nephepha. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindlela ezininzi ozenzayo lula ekhaya. Ukususela esemncinci, umntwana angakwazi ukuqeqesha izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, ukubethelela iintambo kumtya kunye nokusika iphepha. Ngokweendlela zeMontessori, ukuhlamba izandla, isicathulo kunye nokucoca iifestile kwakhona kukulungiswa kwesandla sokufunda izakhono ezibhaliweyo. Oku akunjalo ngengozi, kuba zonke iintshukumo zenziwa ngesandla sokunene kwisindululo esisetyhula ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Ngokuqinisekileyo iyahamba xa ibhala iileta.

Ukulungelelanisa izandla zezingane zasenkulumeni kwileta ngokwemigaqo kaMontessori iqala ngomsebenzi osisiseko. Inxulumene ne-frame-liners. Kulo, umntwana ufuna ukujikeleza isakhelo esikhethekileyo, kwaye umthunzi umphumo. Ngombulelo lo msebenzi, abantwana bafunda ukugcina izinto zokubhala ngokuchanekileyo kwaye benze ukuhamba okufanayo njengokuzalisa umyalelo. Ngethuba elifanayo umntwana akayi kubuhlungu kwaye wenza umsebenzi onomdla.

Ukusebenza ngoluhlu olusisigxina yiMontessori. Umgca wenyani kukuba ebhodini lebhodi banamathele umxholo wecandelo lephepha elibi. Umntwana ufuna ukuyijikeleza ngeminwe emibili yesandla sakhe sokunene. Umdala makenze isandi esifana neleta. Kulo mzekelo, inkumbulo ebonakalayo, ebonakalayo kunye nebonwayo isetyenziswa.

Ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhala (iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweye-6) ngocwangciso lukaMontessori luquka umsebenzo apho umntwana kufuneka afake iileta kwisanti okanye kumama. Emva kwexesha, ungasebenzisa isikhokelo kunye nebhodi. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, abantwana baqala ukubhala ngepeni kumaphepha. Kukholelwa ukuba indlela yeMontessori enye yeyona ndlela iphumelele. Yingakho abazali nabafundisi bahlala besisebenzisa. Ndiyabulela ekuphuhlisweni kwakhe kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi nazo zenzeka . Ukulungiswa kwesandla ukubhalwa ngumgaqo weMontessori kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela. Inikwe umntwana ngokulula. Ukulungiselela kunokuqala ukususela kwiminyaka engama-4-5. Kuze kube unyaka unokuqeqesha isandla sakho ebomini. Njengoko satsho ngaphambili, kunokuhlamba izandla kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuchazwa kwegraphic

Funda ukubhala abantwana baqala esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi alanele. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya. Ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhala (iminyaka engama-6-7) sinokubonga kubalawuli bezobugcisa. Abazali kufuneka baqalise ukusetha iithemplates ezizodwa. Zingathengwa kwi-bookstore okanye zilungiselelwe ngokwakho kwikhompyutheni yakho, kwaye ziprintwe. Kwiphepha elikwinqanaba liyinqaku. Kuvela kuye ukuba umntwana uya kuhola umgca wokuqala. Kwiphepha lezantsi kwiphepha elikhethekileyo. Ibonisa ubude bomgca kunye nolwalathiso lwayo. Ukulandela imiyalelo, umntwana uya kukwazi ukudweba isilwanyana okanye into.

Ukulungiswa kwesandla kwileta (iminyaka engama-6-7) kudala ukucinga. Ngombulelo wokubambelela ngokuqhelekileyo kweengcaciso ezicacileyo, ingqwalasela yenziwa kumntwana, izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcamango zendawo. Ukudweba kwiiseli kukuzonwabisa kwaye kuncedo. Abantwana bathanda ukubona umphumo wemisebenzi yabo ngesimo somntu othile.

Recipe. Ukuphononongwa kwezikhokelo zokulungiselela

Ukulungiswa kwesandla sokubhaliweyo kwiqela elilungiselelayo kubakho ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokufunda kwi-recipe ekhethekileyo. Le ndlela yokuqeqesha iyona eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, alukho lonke uluhlu olufanelekileyo. Kule nqaku, ezininzi iinkonzo zokufundisa ziqwalaselwa.

Umbhali wencwadi ethi "iresiphi yam yokuqala" nguNV Volodina. Yakhutshwa yindlu yokushicilela "i-Dragonfly". Ukuyila kweresiphi akukhanyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala baqwalasela oku kubandakanyeka, kuba ikhava ekhanyayo inokuphazamisa ingqalelo kweso sikolo. Ekuqaleni kwemigqaliselo, iziphakamiso zinikezelwa kwindinyana, ngokubonga ukuba uqeqesho luya kwenziwa ngempumelelo. Kukho imiba emininzi yale ncwadi. Kwiprogram yokuqala, umntwana ucelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi elula kakhulu. Izinga lobunzima lukhula kancane kancane. Kwiphephancwadi yokugqibela kukho izabelo apho umntwana uya kufuneka abhale khona ngokubhala ngokuzimeleyo.

"Imimiselo yam yokuqala" ikhutshwe ngendlela yeencwadana eziqhelekileyo. Oku kudibeneyo, njengoko umntwana efunda ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngencwadi yokusebenzela. Iindleko zenye ncwadi zi malunga nama-ruble ama-50.

"Imimiselo yam yokuqala" nayo inokungalungi. Ukushicilelwa kwiphepha elincinci. Kwezinye iindawo, amaphepha aguquguqukayo, kwaye oku kunokuphazamisa umntwana onokufunda. Imifanekiso ephakanyiswayo ukuba i-colorize ibe yayizikhulu ezincinane.

"Ukulungiselela ukuba le leta" - ". VC Dakota" iresiphi leyo ethe yanikezelwa Iyafuna lokumakisha - "kwiminyaka 5-6". zesandla ezifana noqeqesho ileta (udidi 1) kungahlali eyodwa. Iresiphi iqulethe umsebenzi kakhulu kunzima. Kufanelekile ukuba lokuqala-ugrade abo kufuneka baqeqeshe izakhono zabo ngokubhalela. Kwi ngalinye lamaphepha ukusingatha oonobumba ezithile element. Izabelo kakhulu obungabangeli mdla. akayi kuba umdla umntwana bhadu ukusebenza mazwi, ekubeni akukho iziqalelo umdlalo.

"Ukupheka isandla ileta" - iresiphi nabantwana iminyaka 4-5. Olu hlelo ezimibalabala kunye nemifanekiso enomtsalane. Imisebenzi zahlulwe kwiiklasi-14. Ngamnye kubo kuquka iphepha-2 kunye ibali omncinane malunga mouse. Ukupapashwa iileta akukho iziqalelo umsebenzi. Ilungiselela eyodwa ngesandla kuphela leta. Uya kufuneka landela umgca, zoba dash kunye master hatching.

"Mna ukuzoba iipateni" - iresiphi, ephuma ngokupapasha indlu "Eksmo". It yenzelwe abantwana iminyaka 4-5. Izabelo kwi iresiphi ifumaneke lula eyodwa. Unako ukufumana imithambo umnwe. Paper esixineneyo ngokwaneleyo. Iresiphi baziindidi 34.

ukhetho

Xa befunda ukubhala umdlalo somntwana indima ebalulekileyo zokubhala. Ngokuchanekileyo Ndathatha usiba - isitshixo empumelelweni. ubude bayo kufuneka ingadluli iisentimitha 15 kanye ububanzi of mm -7. iipeni ezahlukeneyo finned yaye zine-kabini ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukulungiselela le leta. Bababambe, umntwana uya ngokukhawuleza ukudinwa. Kubalulekile ukucola umbala kwaba mnyama eblowu okanye emnyama purple.

Mva nje, ingakumbi ethandwayo Ngabo babizwa ngokuba yintlebendwane-wafundisa. Esi kuyi ekhethekileyo, apho umntwana ukufunda ukuqhuba ngayo ekubhaleni izinto nokubhala ezintle. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa zokubaqeqesha lefties. Ukhululwe ngokweesirisi, ezivumela ukuba ukunyenyisa wesandla yomntwana kwiminyaka 7-8.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba intengiso kunye nesipho iintlanti zoqeqesho azikho ezifanelekileyo. Amaninzi, ukuba izinto zokuhombisa aphum umntwana.

UPawulos

Lungisa izandla zakho unobumba kwiqela wokulungiselela - oku inzima isigaba zoqeqesho. Indlela yokuququzelela le nkqubo kubo bonke abazali. It is a kwisigaba samalungiselelo kuchaphazela isiphumo lokugqibela. Kakuhle kwenziwe ukulungiselela umntwana - isibambiso ngesandla sakhe ezilungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqala kweminyaka emibini. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor. Emva konyaka, abazali banokusebenzisa ubuchule ezizodwa izinto ozifunde kweli nqaku. Umsebenzi ngamazwi Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale eneminyaka engama-4-5. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukufundisa umntwana ukubhala iileta. Kungenjalo, isikolo akanamdla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe isandla kule ncwadi. Oku kuyakwenza isiseko yokufumana izakhono kwiziko lemfundo.