UMpostile Matthew. Life of St. uMateyu uMpostile, uMvangeli

Le nkolo yobuKristu - intsimi enkulu yokufunda. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, uYesu Kristu waba abafundi abalishumi elinambini, abalandeli, abapostile. Ngamnye kubo intlanganiso uMsindisi waphila ubomi bakhe, wakhonza zidlala indima eluntwini. Ibali lobomi abapostile umdla kakhulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ubomi St. Matthew. Akathist eSt UMateyu ufundwa onke amabandla kwimemori kwemini - November 16.

KuMateyu ukuya kudibana ne uMsindisi

Ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma, ngokufuthi abantu amagama amabini. Ngoko ke, uMpostile uMateyu waba elinye igama - bakaLevi. Matfey Levy wayengunyana ka-Alifeyu, umzalwana kaYakobi - enye nabapostile abalishumi bakaYesu Kristu. Matthew wahlala endlwini yakhe kwisixeko eKapernahum, leyo yayimi phezu esasikunxweme loLwandle lwaseGalili. AmaYuda, njengamanye abemi imimandla ezoyiswa uBukhosi baseRoma, kwakufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu ebuncwaneni bukhosi. Eqokelelwe iirhafu nababuthi berhafu. Shono abantu abazange ungathanda abo baqhuba ndawo, ngokuba rhoqo nababuthi noxinzelelweyo abantu, bhuti umsebenzi wakhe osemthethweni, wabonisa inkohlakalo kunye mercilessness. Omnye nababuthi berhafu ukuba Matfey Levy. Ngenxa isikhundla sakhe, uyiqwebe intywenka eninzi. Kodwa uMateyu ingumbuthi werhafu, nangona, kodwa andilahlekwanga ifomu yabantu.

Njengoko uMateyu waba ngumfundi koMsindisi uMpostile

Matthew yakuva uYesu ashumayele, ukuba bahlale kwi eKapernahum enye, ibona imiqondiso ukuze zimlulamele iintlanga ngabo. The Calling of St Matthew njenge mfundi ngenxa yokuba uYehova wabona njengoko uMateyu libhekisa kuwo, iimfundiso zayo, wabona ukuzimisela sikholiwe, bamlandele. UYesu, ehamba abantu ababesele kanye esixekweni, waya elwandle. Kanye ngexesha ngokuba indawo uMateyu baqokelela irhafu ekuyigqithiseni iinqanawa. Besondela mpostile elizayo, uYehova wathi kum, ukuba bamlandele. Umpostile uMateyu, intliziyo umphefumlo ekumquqeleni kuKristu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo waya emva iNkosi. Matfey Levy, yena akazange akholelwe ukuba, ungumoni, uYesu wakhetha, walungisa enesidlo endlwini yakhe. On iholide wonke umenyiwe. Phakathi abantu abafumaneka endlwini ngumpostile berhafu, nabo bonke abahlobo nezalamane. UYesu wahlala etafileni efanayo ndawonye nababuthi berhafu naboni, hleze ilizwi lakhe, ukuba abanike ithuba lokuguquka baze basindiswe. Umpostile uMateyu ngokwakhe kuqinisekiswa utitshala wakhe umzekelo Ikamva kaThixo, wathi weza ukuze asindise aboni, kungekhona amalungisa. Lo mpostile elizayo washiya yonke impahla yakhe emlandele kwaphela uYehova. Sele kungekudala UMateyu kungena inani nabapostile abalishumi elinambini.

Mpostile uMvangeli Matewu

UMateyu owayengumfundi othembekileyo. Kunye nabanye abapostile, wabona yonke imimangaliso kaYesu, waphulaphula iintshumayelo zakhe, sasihamba kuyo yonke indawo. Matthew kunye nam, waya ebantwini, ezama ukudlulisela kubo imfundiso kaKrestu, kwaye kanjalo anike ithuba lokuphuma. Abapostile, kuquka uMateyu, Iakov Alfeev umzalwana wakhe, uMpostile noAndreya, kunye namanwele intliziyo ndaqaphela kubamba iNkosi, ukubandezeleka kwakhe, ukufa, waza emva koko - ukuba anyukele. Emva kokuba uYehova wenyuka waya ezulwini, umpostile nabanye abafundi bashumayela ebantwini base Galili naseJerusalem, iimfundiso zikaKristu - iVangeli. Xa ilixesha lokuba ukwahlula abaPostile ehlabathini kwaye bazise iimfundiso zikaKristu kwizizwe zonke, amaYuda, abanye abafundi kunye uMpostile noAndreya - wokuqala abo kuthiwa abafundi bakaYesu, uMateyu, baye bavakalisa umnqweno wabo ngokubhaliweyo ukuqhubeka ekufundiseni. Matfey Levy, elandela jikelele, wabhala yakhe yeVangeli - yeVangeli kaMateyu. Yaba iVangeli yokuqala iTestamente Entsha. Le ncwadi ijoliswe ikakhulu into ukuze iimfundiso kubemi basePalestina, kwaye ibhalwe ngolwimi lwesiHebhere.

Ngokuqhagamshelana nabantu ukholo uMpostile Matewu

Emva kokuba umpostile eYerusalem, wayesele eshumayela iindaba ezilungileyo ku-Aram, wasePersi, eParti, Media, Ethiopia ne India. Apha wazama ukuguqula abantu enzela zasendle (Anthropophagi) kunye namasiko zezilwanyana kunye lenkolo. (Akathist eSt uMateyu ukufunda kwayimini yokufa kwakhe e-Ethiopia nge-16 Novemba.) Xa kwidolophu ekuthiwa Mirmenah, ekuqaleni kokuhlala kwakhe e-Ethiopia, elingcwele uMpostile uMateyu kuguqukela kubuKristu abantu abambalwa, kwaye atyunjwa ubhishophu wakha indlu encinane. Waqhubeka ethandaza ukuba sonke isizwe aguqulwa. Kwaye kanye uMateyu entabeni ephakamileyo ngomthandazo kunye nokuzila ukudla. Kuye ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo wabonakala lo mfana waza wabanika intonga umpostile, ethetha uMateyu wanamathela ngentonga amandla etempileni. Labasebenzi kuya kukhula umthi kunye neziqhamo amanzi futhi okunencasa, kwaye bekufanele ukuba ube ngumthombo wamanzi ecacileyo ukusuka kwisiseko somthi. Nabani na incasa iziqhamo bekumele ukuba nokuthantamisa, bebonakala benobulali, kwaye besela ukusuka kumthombo, ukuba ube nokholo. bayehla entabeni ngentonga uMpostile kaMateyu, kodwa umfazi ubephethwe ziindimoni kunye nonyana Fulviana sixeko saba umnini abayithintelayo uMpostile, bekhwaza ukuba lo mpostile ufuna ukuba atshatyalaliswe. Matthew yegama likaKristu ndizikhupha iidemon. Kwaye umfazi unyana wakhe baya kuba Fulviana umpostile, ukuba bathobeke.

Ummangaliso ukuba umpostile uMateyu

Kuloo mzi, kufuphi ibandla, lo mpostile wanamathela intonga ngokuqinileyo, naphambi yonke yaba ummangaliso. Njengoko uYehova wayethe kuMateyu, ndikhule komthi omkhulu, iziqhamo sihlahla nanto, kwaye umlambo baqalisa flow ukusuka unyawo emthini. Abantu zaqokelelana isixeko ukubona lo mmangaliso, zama iziqhamo usele amanzi kumlanjana. UMpostile wema phezu kwendawo ephakamileyo waza waqalisa intshumayelo. Wonke ubani apho, bakholwa baza babhaptizwa amanzi kumthombo. Cross kunye nomfazi wakhe, nonyana Fulviana. Fulvian efanayo, kuqala sinokuhlonela bayazibuza otnesshiysya ukuya kwiZenzo zabapostile, waba nomsindo kunene xa wabona ukuba ukholo omtsha uyala abantu izithixo. Yaye wayefuna ukumbulala umnini womzi ka-St Matthew.

Iinzame ukuba ingaxuthi i umpostile uMateyu

Ebusuku, lo mpostile uYesu ngokwakhe, wamkhuthaza, esithi akazange zingashiyi yentuthumbo, ukuba uMateyu ukuba kudlula. Xa Fulvian wathumela endlwini amajoni akhe kangangokuba bazisa uMateyu, baye engqongwe ebumnyameni, kodwa ke ukuba kulingana nako ukufumana indlela umva. nomsindo Fulvian ngakumbi wathumela ukuba amajoni mpostile ngakumbi. Kodwa abo amajoni abazange bakwazi ukukuthwala uMateyu, njengokuba ukukhanya wasezulwini yalikhanyisa uMpostile, kamnandi ukuze amajoni baphosa phantsi izixhobo zawo, abhaca ngokukhwankqisa. Emva koko amkhapha Fulvian kuza etempileni. Kodwa ngequbuliso yimfama yaye saqala ukucela uMateyu ukuba ube nenceba ukuxolela izono. UMpostile komnqamlezo phezu umlawuli embi. Azuza ukukwazi ukubona, kodwa wacinga kuphela ubugqwirha uMateyu, hayi amandla eNkosi. Fulvian wagqiba ukutshisa uMpostile.

Isiphelo ubomi St. Matthew

Matthew wabanjwa waza wabethelelwa emhlabeni iingalo zakhe kunye nemilenze iinzipho ezinkulu. Ngokomyalelo Fulviana ngenkohlakalo enyanzelwe ukusuka amasebe ngasentla, amagqabi, isalfure, tar, ekholelwa ukuba uMpostile zivutha. Endaweni yoko, idangatye waye kucinywa, yaye uMpostile uMateyu, ephila, kubulelwe kwigama likaYehova. Abo babekho boyika, bamdumisa uThixo, kakhulu. Zonke kodwa Fulviana. On imiyalelo zakhe amasebe ngakumbi amasetyana, zibekwe phezu yabaPostile, wathulula nentlaka. Fulvian chithi emhlabeni umlilo elinambini zithixo ecetywayo zegolide nehlonelwayo. Wayefuna ukusebenzisa bona ukutshisa uMateyu. Kodwa UMateyu phantsi idangatye elivuthayo wathandaza umthandazo ukuba uYehova wabonakalisa amandla akhe zababonisa zigxeka abo nangoku enethemba izithixo. Amadangatye yajika kwizithixo, ndininyibilikise kubo, singeing bemi kufutshane. Ke iinyoka umlilo abasindileyo idangatye ukuya Fulvianu kwabamoyikayo wayeya kusinda. Ukubona ngamampunge ukuzama ukunqanda Fulvian inyoka wathandaza eSt uMateyu, yacela ukuba ukumsindisa ekufeni. Apostol kucinywa ilangatye. Umlawuli wafuna ukuba athathe iimbasa ka St. uMateyu, kodwa umpostile wagqibela wathandaza kuNdikhoyo waza wafa.

Njengoko Fulvian waba uMateyu

Fulvian waxelela umzimba waphumelela ye ilokhwe mpostile iimpahla zexabiso, yenza komkhulu, kodwa amathandabuzo malunga ngokholo anyanzela lowo ukuba nokuyalela intsimbi baqinise umkhombe ngenxa isidumbu, ndayitywina, uwise elwandle. Umlawuli wagqiba ukuba uThixo usisindisile nomlilo mpostile, akayi ukutshona umzimba, ngoko ke qiniseka, nikuyeke eqingqiweyo. Ebusuku, ubhishophu wabona uMateyu, owasinikayo uphawu apho Wamfumana ezenziwe ulwandle ukuya elunxwemeni amandla. Kwakhona Fulvian waya kukhangela lo mmangaliso, kwaye, ekugqibeleni uyaqiniseka amandla eNkosi wabhaptizwa kunye negama uMateyu. Ngoko ke ubizo St. uMateyu iNkosi abafundi ukuguqula lonke uhlanga.

Apostles uqulukubhode zibalulekile kuphuhliso ubuKristu. Ubomi bakhe ubeke umzekelo kwabanye ngumpostile uMateyu. Le icon kunye nomfanekiso wakhe uya ukukhumbuza wonke amaKristu bokuxhathisa kwaye ubuqhawe egameni leNkosi. The Life of St. Matthew - njengentsebezo esisilumkiso bonke.