7 iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Sistine Chapel

Eyokuqala ngoNovemba 1512 imizobo esibalaseleyo ayivathise eluphahleni Sistine Chapel leVatican Pontifical Palace, baqala avuleka kuluntu. Ibhalwe ngu kaMichelangelo, elinye buchopho amathathu High Italian Renaissance, bahlale imisebenzi mkhulu yokudweba Western, leyo ucula yembali yehlabathi ya vutshila. Nyaka ngamnye, abakhenkethi 5 million badla neVatican ukubona indalo ezukileyo kaMichelangelo, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ezi zibakala 7 umdla malunga ndawo ithandwayo eVatican.

UMichelangelo wayeceba ukunikezela umsebenzi eluphahleni Sistine Chapel

UMichelangelo esemncinane, kodwa sele ifuna ingqalelo ngokwakhe, isikakhulu nomkroli. Xa Pope Julius II wacela UMichelangelo ukwenza ukupeyinta eluphahleni Sistine Chapel, igcisa babesebenza nenxa a lengcwaba nezemarmore, nto leyo efuna ukuba ukugqiba. Ukongeza, uMichelangelo akabanga amava kunye womzobo omkhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo sobabalo ezingxamisekileyo le nomkroli abatsha kunye neekhatriji intlawulo elungileyo waqiniseka ukuba amkele umyalelo.

Umzobi apeyintwe nophahla nokuma omkhulu

UMichelangelo kukho imbono phakathi abalandeli ukuba wabhala esekelwe yakhe edumileyo Ukuhomba eluphahleni Sistine Chapel, elele ihlathi. Lo mbono ke esisigxina ngenxa iqale malunga nobomi wegcisa "Iintlungu kunye novuyo." Eneneni, zombini umninindlu abafundi bakhe babesebenza imizobo bemi. UMichelangelo amahlathi kunye namaqonga eyenzelwe yena, elathi ukuba eme phantsi eluphahleni.

UMichelangelo wabhala umbongo ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi ndlwana

Umzobi ngokucacile singafani lwalupayintiwe isilingi, ubukhulu bayo kwaye yengcinezelo neekhatriji landa kuphela ingqumbo inkosi. Kulo mbongo, abhekiswe umhlobo, uMichelangelo wachaza ubuzaza yabasebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye ukunganeliseki engqondweni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo msebenzi zange ukungabizi nayiphi na imali, kwaye igcisa ibhaso le-ophumelele waqalisa iintlungu kunye nokugula. UMichelangelo zikhalazo tyaba, ukuma kakuhle, nokudinwa jikelele.

indalo womzobi yaba uzinze kakhulu

Ukususela 1512 kwaba kanye ezintlanu iinkulungwane, kunye esekelwe ipeyintwe yi kaMichelangelo, phantse wanikezela kwimpembelelo iyingozi kwexesha. On isilingi lilungu elincinane "Mkhulu Flood" ye ubume leyo siwile ukusuka kwisilingi ngexesha kukuqhushumba wompu kugcinwa 1797 kuphela. Nangona uxhathiso yophahla, kunye imizobo epeyintwe kuyo, iingcali kunye restorers wayenexhala ukuba sihlale abakhenkethi inika lokungcangcazela oluqhubekayo kunye nempembelelo embi umsebenzi wobugcisa.

Ekupheleni kwale esekelwe ngenkulungwane XX ye Sistine Chapel wasinda ixesha elide yokubuyiselwa

Ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya 1999, iingcali benza ekubuyiselweni kunye 'ukuhlanjululwa "of esekelwe owonyuliweyo, phakathi leyo wangena eluphahleni esinye ngomfanekiso yi kaMichelangelo -" Umgwebo Wokugqibela ", umsebenzi apho umzobi yaqala ngo-1537. Restorers wazisusa imizobo ukususela kwiminyaka uthuli ukutyabeka, uthuthu lweziko kunye grease, ebangela imibala lubeka phi. Kwinkqubo leengcali ukubuyiselwa ndalahla amagqabi omkhiwane, uPope Pius IV wayalela ukugquma zonke nudes ngo-1560.

Kwi ngomfanekiso ithandwayo Sistine Chapel yi kaMichelangelo wazoba kucacile ingqondo zabantu

Ethandwa kakhulu eqatywe ecaweni, kwakunye omnye ethandwa kwihlabathi imifanekiso le "Creation ka Adam" - umfanekiso apho uThixo uAdam ziboniswe abamenyiweyo, bebambene ngezandla zomnye, phantse ukubamba iminwe index. Ezinye iingcali bacinga ukuba inani uThixo neengelosi zakhe ezingqonge embhoxo imilo ingqondo. Ngokutsho kwabo, umfanekiso ilandelayo kaMichelangelo adunyiswe italente umntu wokuqala engqiqo.

Ukunyulwa indawo makabelane kwi Sistine Chapel

I Sistine Chapel yakhiwa nguPope Sixtus IV ngo-1470 baya, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yaye igama layo. Kwanangaphambi ndlwana ihonjiswe kunye esekelwe edumileyo, oko waqalisa ukuqhuba iintlanganiso ezifihlakeleyo Iikhadinali, kuquka conclaves ukumakisha ukunyulwa Pope entsha. Ziko mboni ixhume ngqo kumbhobho evumela ihlabathi ukuba ukwazi iziphumo zonyulo. Ukuba ziye beza Ngokwemvumelwano yombhobho umsi emhlophe, kwaye ukuba akukho nanye ngabaviwa afumana esithathwini-lweevoti ngaphezu, abaphulaphuli ubona ngaphandle umsi omnyama.