Umbhali Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich: biography photos

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich - eyaziwa umbhali Russian kunye mbali, unjingalwazi, ugqirha wenzululwazi zembali, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi ezithandwayo kwimbali yanamhlanje eRashiya, ezinxulumene iziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe kwinkulungwane XX.

Biography of umbhali

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich wazalwa ngo-1947 kummandla esibizwa. Wazalwa kwilali encinane Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo,-nzulu elizayo yaphela ngo Pskov ukuba kufuphi Pskov.

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Vladimirovich wangena Pskov zokufundisa Institute. Ndzi sungule ku dyondza kwisebe imbali. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko atshintshelwe kwisikolo kwesidanga sokuqala Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences eLeningrad. Umphathi yakhe yaba mbali eSoviet Valentin Dyakin eyaziwa isifundo eneenkcukacha lobuzwilakhe ye lengxaki ekuqa- XIX-XX iinkulungwane, umbhali yomsebenzi angundoqo "Crisis of lobuzwilakhe eRashiya."

Emva kokufumana isidanga sokuqala lwezenzululwazi, Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Vladimirovich ezifundiswa ngamaziko emfundo, kuqala kwi Vologda, Yaroslavl koko, kuphela phantse-10 iminyaka. Ngelo xesha, wasebenza nzima ngemisebenzi yakhe lwesayensi, ingakumbi, akhusela ithisisi yakhe. Isihloko sophando wakhe revolution eRashiya Juni 3, 1907, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ngokuchithwa ngaphambi yesiBini State Duma.

ukufundisa umsebenzi

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kunye nembali, ukususela 1984, wafundisa kwi Electrotechnical Institute of Communications eLeningrad.

Ukususela ngo-1997, wasebenza yobuntu Institute of Trade Unions eSt Petersburg. Xa isigxina kwiSebe History. Kwesi sikolo wachitha iminyaka emine. Ngowe-2001 yena weza ungquzulwano evulekileyo kunye Ngqonyela Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Hi ndlela leyi, iyunivesithi Zapesotsky ubaleka kude. Ukususela ngo-1991. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i Umphathi omdala eRashiya malunga nobude bexesha lenkonzo ye-ofisi. Impixano Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Vladimirovich, ogama photo kweli nqaku, ndayekayo ukuba intloko yesebe. Yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwaye bonke bekhutshiwe agxothwa eyunivesithi.

Nge ukugxothwa bakhe na wayeka, uye umngeni oko enkundleni yaye waphumelela. Emva konyaka, abakhonzi Themis baye irhoxisiwe lo umyalelo ukugxothwa, Ostrovsky wabuyiselwa.

Kungekudala, uTshawe amanqaku bethu abaseleyo kwesi sikolo, ukuya emsebenzini, kwi-University of woThungelwano Bonch-Bruevich, nayo ibekwe kwesixeko Neva. Okwangoku, yena wongamele isebe kwiyunivesithi imbali kunye nezifundo zommandla kwi-Faculty of zezingoluntu njenge ngunjingalwazi.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Emva Ngokukhusela mbali yakhe zobugqirha Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Vladimirovich waqalisa umsebenzi idizeteyishini wakhe zobugqirha. Ngowe-1982 wenza uphando ngokutsha zemveliso longxowankulu yezolimo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, nto leyo Kwathi, ekupheleni XIX - kwiinkulungwane okuqala XX. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Ostrovsky wazama ukuyiphikisa ezikhoyo ngelo xesha ingcamango inkqubo kuphela kwezolimo kwi pre-olululo eRashiya.

thesis ayiphumelelanga ukulwela kwixesha lokuqala. Yena wathunyelwa ukuze iqwalaselwe. NgoDisemba 1983, wamnika ngamaxwebhu ahlaziyiweyo, nto leyo eli xesha ngokuba "imveliso Grain Ekuveleni XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane yaseYurophu eRashiya." Kodwa lo msebenzi akasayi kwamkelwa liSebe nezesayensi.

thesis

Ostrovsky thesis doctoral iye injalo kuphela okwesithathu. Lo msebenzi yapapashwa kuguqulelo nokuba thumbanails ngakumbi. Ekugcineni kwaba sisiseko kwincwadi yakhe kwezolimo kwi European North weRashiya, ukususela ukupheliswa serfdom kunye nesiphelo-1914.

Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 (ukususela ngo 1992 ukuya ku-2005), ihlelwe Ostrovsky lwencwadi lwenzululwazi ezithandwayo "Ukususela ezinzulwini ixesha." Kule minyaka waya imiba-13, umlinganiselo omnye ngonyaka ngamnye.

Iincwadi Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Enye yezona ncwadi omkhulu Ostrovsky - "? Ngubani emva ngaphantsi revolution imfihlelo Stalin kaThixo" kwinoveli. Kuyo le mbali igxile amaxwebhu ngaphambili ayaziwa, uninzi lwazo kananjalo ishicilelwe. umsebenzi wakhe Ostrovsky ingqalelo yokuqhelisa abafowunelwa eyimfihlo Stalin kunye nabameli begazi Armenian kunye Georgian.

Xa umsebenzi wakhe umbhali ngokusondeleyo balandela indlela elizayo Generalissimo, ukususela ngoMatshi 1917, xa iosif Dzhugashvili umva ekuthinjweni Turukhansk kwaye kwakhona bamatasa kulo mbuso yaqala ukumenywa nje kuthandwa phantsi mbumbulu kukaStalin.

Ukuphonononga data ezazingaziwa mpepha, Ostrovsky ityhila ezininzi iinkcukacha obufihlakeleyo ngobomi pre-olululo yinkokeli yabantu Soviet. Ngelo xesha uyakwazi ukungqina ukuba phambi Oktobha Revolution, akaba babambisane amapolisa Tsarist entsithelweni, ngoko watyholwa ngabanye mbali. Kodwa ke umbhali Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Vladimirovich ibonisa kakuhle komhlaba inguqu, ebonakalalisa ukuba ukuba abameli balo kuwo onke amanqanaba amandla, nkqu kwisebe amapolisa kunye ezisingqongileyo ngokukhawuleza soMhlekazi.

Iincwadi ngembali Russia yanamhlanje

Ngowe-2000 wapapasha incwadi "Imbali Civilizations" Ostrovsky eyenziwe indlwana Mikhailov. Kuyo, uyangqina ukuba imbali yoluntu ngokusondeleyo onxulumene imbali kwezoqoqosho, kuba kwimveliso ethile elithile ngoku liqeshe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abasebenzayo. Ngoko ke, oko ngokubanzi ngokuhlalutya kwezoqoqosho, imfundo, ukulwa kwamaqela, iiklasi kunye nezizwe kuphuhliso impucuko.

Ngowe-2004, bamkhulula omnye umsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo "Solzhenitsyn: Ndlelantle le ntsomi." Le ncwadi kwanikezelwa engama-10 wokubuyiswa umbhali kunye mbanjwa ikhaya Gulag. Kwincwadi Ostrovsky ukulanda umkhondo wonke umsebenzi we-Nobel Peace Prize. Byi ingqalelo eyodwa kuphikisana yobuntu bakhe. Ukubiza ezincwadini zakhe ukuba akaphili ubuxoki, Solzhenitsyn le migaqo badla hayi ngqo. Ngenxa kula ezahlukeneyo kakhulu look, iziganeko ezininzi ngobomi bakhe.

Ukufa eSoviet Union

mbali eziliqela iincwadi ezinikelwe ekuweni eSoviet Union. Ngowe-2008 wapapasha incwadi ethi "1993: I-Ukwenziwa kwi" White House "Le ncwadi iqulethe iinkumbulo abo wasivuna House White, kwakunye nabo wadubula ke undiqalekisele enye kwenye, ukuba lilungisa, yaye abaninzi ngabom cwaka malunga izifundo ezithile iinyaniso umbhali ... izinto ezigciniwe, iitsheki ufundo nxaxheba, ngokoqobo ngemizuzu ekubuyiseleni ekuhambeni iziganeko.

Ngo-2010, Ostrovsky ipapasha isifundo "Ngubani na okhuphe Gorbachev?". Kuyo, uzama ukusombulula imfihlelo senkokeli lokugqibela USSR ukuya emandleni. Kuba baninzi, ngokwenene iyamangalisa indlela wakwazi ukujongana lula bonke abamelene yayo ngo-1985. Ngokutsho Ostrovsky, a Thriller yokwenene yezopolitiko, iinkcukacha apho yena amkelekileyo uzama ukuqonda.