A iseva proxy ayiphenduli. Unobangela zokusombulula

Namhlanje, kukho abasebenzisi ezininzi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha mihla ngokusekelwe kwi Microsoft Windows, aziyo ngayo ingqiqo komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela omnye, okanye ubuncinane weva loo nto. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na nokuba kutheni kukho imeko xa umncedisi proxy ayiphenduli.

Yintoni proxy?

Ngamagama alula, umncedisi proxy inkonzo ekhethekileyo evumela uqhagamshelo ukufikelela kwi Internet okanye indawo womnatha kusetyenziswa ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngqo izicelo (ngqo).

Ngamanye amazwi, lomncedisi womntu onegunya le isebenza uhlobo umlamli phakathi umsebenzisi computer kunye uvimba oceliweyo. Njengoko kucacile, akuyomfuneko ukuba kanye i-World Wide Web. Kodwa apha kakhulu kubonwa ukuvela yeengxaki ezinxulumene yokuba komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela ayiphenduli. Ngoku sijonga le meko ngokuqhelekileyo wadibana kunye neendlela ukuphelisa yabo.

Izinto ezibangela iingxaki

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela ayiphenduli ikakhulu xa usebenzisa izicwangciso ezingachanekanga. Kubonakala ukuba idilesi ichanekile, kodwa ngaxa lithile udibaniso ayeke ukusebenza. Kutheni?

Lidla edibene ngokucima ephosakeleyo okanye ngenkani kwi Windows, umzekelo, xa kwimeko kwacima umbane ngesiquphe (kwiimeko apho kungekho mbane uninterruptible), uvale ezinye iinkonzo system kunye isicelo Axhome "cacis", njl I 'ukubaleka "ezi zihlandlo nje onegunya impahla Useto. Kodwa ukujongana oku kunokwenzeka, yaye yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki ukuba lomncedisi womntu onegunya le akaphenduli, iya ezinxulumene umthamo wayo umsebenzi. Oku kunokuba Ukugcinwa okwexeshana, uhlaziye amacandelo software, kwaye ngaphezulu. Yaye sithetha into yokuba xa inkonzo umniki-Internet na ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa proxy, yaye ukuqwalasela izicwangciso zawo ngokubanzi nto ngamampunge thina.

A iseva proxy ayiphenduli. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Okokuqala, sijonga ukuba imimiselo yekhompyutha esebenza njengomqobo ezingundoqo, nto leyo zibangelwa emilukweni ezinga i browser Internet, engagqibekanga. Kuba standard Internet Explorer okanye Edge (Windows 10), ezi parameters ibekwe nge lenjongo standard control.

Masiqalise nabo into yokuba umboneleli usasebenzisa proxy. Ukuba lomncedisi womntu onegunya le ayiphenduli, Windows 7, umzekelo, okanye nayiphi na enye kokulungiswa nje ayisazi idilesi yakhe okwenene xa uzama ukufaka i eliphakathi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ewe, nje ufake amaxabiso echanekileyo iidilesi enikwa ISP yakho xa uqhagamshele yesiphelo ukuya kwindawo womnatha okanye Internet.

uthungelwano Local kufuneka kuxoxwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Isibakala sokuba leempumelelo, nkqu nabo apho lomncedisi womntu onegunya le ayiphenduli, Windows 8 kwakhona ukuchazwa ngokwahlukileyo. Oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, sisebenza phantse kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zakutshanje Windows, ukususela XP. Qaphela ukuba ukuba eli khetho ukusebenzisa i onegunya lokusebenzela iidilesi zendawo ababandakanyekayo. Ukuba kwelinye icala le nto lukhangelwe, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukususa. Kaninzi iba ingxaki kanye ngenxa yoku, kuba inkqubo ayichazi ukuba idilesi yomncedisi womntu onegunya le, kwaye ID komnye umatshini udityaniswe kwi network. Nangona iidilesi ezinjalo, ngethiyori, babe nto eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, zonke iinguqulelo Windows bangabi zingakhuseleka malunga nolo silelo.

Ukusetyenziswa abancedisi beproxy engaziwa

Izixhobo gama kwi-Internet, le lomncedisi womntu onegunya le, elikuvumela ukuba ukutshintsha okanye ukufihla lwangaphandle ye IP-idilesi ye computer somsebenzisi xa ukhangela i Web, imeko thile ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho ikakhulu iimpazamo uqhagamshelo zenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki kwemithombo ngokwabo. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba umkhangeli ibonisa umyalezo echaza ukuba lokuphuma (imposiso 504 Gateway Timeout). Oku kuthetha kuphela ukuba uvimba oceliweyo, nako ukusebenza okanye komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela omnye, okanye njenge ndlela yesango, ixesha ongafumananga mpendulo evela kwiseva kwi lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni unxulumano ngaphezu kwayo.

Apha ungenza indlela elula - nje uhlaziye eli phepha, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu (xa ukholwa ngempumelelo resource) ukuqalisa nje le nkqubo. Mhlawumbi ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ikhubaze wesi okanye firewall okanye ukwenza yesiza kuluhlu ngaphandle, apho unqulo, firewall ukuba zinokuyithintela abathile, kwiindawo zabo nokusola uluvo.

isiphelo

Ngokusisiseko, siye wajonga iimeko ziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela ezilula azilungise nje akayi kungena kwicala lobugcisa kulo mba. Kufuneka kananjalo bathi kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunqongophala unxibelelwano lomncedisi womntu onegunya le sinxulumana naziphi na ukunyhashwa ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Kunoko, yinto Eyonanto ibalulekileyo.

Yonke loo nto izilungiselelo, kwaye xa esenza olu hlobo lwezibonelelo ngokwabo, ingakumbi xa okuvota CGI. Eneneni, njengoko kubonakala ngaphezu okufundiswa, kwaye ukusombulula ingxaki nje. Ngamanye amaxesha udinga nje ukukhangela ukuba udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha iyasebenza, kunye nokufikelela kwi-Internet, kunye nokuba enyanisweni yenzeka ukuba kwindlela yetreyi icon ibonisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano luyasebenza, kodwa enyanisweni ke umda okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho (kaninzi ngokubhekiselele ngokusekelwe lonxibelelwano wi-Fi-unxulumano).