Uthixo wenyanga yaseSamariya. Inyanga-uthixo amaYiputa

Ihlabathi zonqulo, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi babantu, kweli xesha lethu idla ngokuba ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili. Le, kwelinye icala elingemva inkqubela ezinxulumene ne ngokwaphula izithethe lusekiwe, i intsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngenxa yoko, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza iintshukumo ezintsha zonqulo uphawu syncretic. Kukuzinza kwisigaba zonqulo lamathuba zangaphambili kwimbali iphelile. Kwakhona namhlanje, kukho umkhwa phezulu ngcembe kwemfuno ilifa ngaphambi kwexesha lobuKristu, ikakhulu isiqulatho yobuhedeni. Ungqabhuko neopaganizma babona kulo lonke ihlabathi, inani amarhamente zabo likhula ngokukhawuleza. Le meko yenza ukuba ezifanelekileyo, yintoni na ngakumbi - ezifuneka kakhulu, enenkcukacha kwaye nolwazi olunzulu sifundo zamahlelo bamandulo, neentsomi zabo, iinkolelo nezenzo.

Indoda nenkazana yobuhedeni

Abalandeli ubuhedeni mihla kunye reenactors abathanda izithethe zobuhedeni, ngokukhuthazwa imifanekiso yamandulo umfanekiso ukunqulwa kwinkqubo indalo, ezichaza oko ngolwimi kwiintsomi nje iseti oluntsonkothileyo ubudlelwane phakathi imikhosi ezahlukileyo iphela kunye nomntu. Orthodox kunye jikelele ezininzi yezi izakhiwo zezona zafobe typological uthixo kwelanga - uYise kaThixo archetypal ngayo indalo - kwaye isithixokazi zehlabathi - Mother Omkhulu. Le yokugqibela kwakhona ezinxulumene ne inyanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuvela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo izibini ezizinzileyo ilanga-mhlaba-inyanga okanye ilanga njengoko inkunzi ezibonisa neemazi ephakamileyo isimiso saphezulu. Imvelaphi zezi izithixo mandulo kakhulu, kukho ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi lamawaka abasusela imihla izimvi matriarchy. Ngokubanzi, Bona imifanekiso engcwele inkcubeko eNtshona Koloni, kodwa kufuneka AMAGQABAZA ▸ kwizithethe ezininzi zonqulo zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imizekelo esahlukileyo. Umzekelo, umsinga spring kaThixo Egyptian Geb kunye Nut amele archetype inversion jikelele. Uthixokazi LikaMacadamia - ke isithixokazi zezulu, kwaye uthixo Geb olawula eli lizwe. nezimpawu Ngokufanayo month maxa wambi wabelwa abalinganiswa eyindoda. Oku kunjalo, umzekelo, xa tengrizme - kwinkqubo shamanic zonqulo, kwi eYiputa efanayo (zimelwe yi Toth kunye Yaaha oothixo), kule inkcubeko eVedic (ngaphantsi ubuso yothixo Soma). Le nkxalabo efanayo Nesono - uthixo kwenyanga yiSumere yamandulo.

inyanga amang'awu yaseSamariya. god uNanna

ulwazi olungamanyananga kunye asasazeke ukunqulwa imizimba yasezulwini, thina baphikisa kwinkcubeko yaseSamariya, isixelela amagama amabini - Shin (Shin) kunye Nunn. Ukususela wesibini ezi abalinganiswa ababini - uthixo yamandulo kwenyanga kulo mmandla. Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, wayengunyana ka uthixo Enlil, umzukulwana zezulu uthixo ephakamileyo Anu. Ngako oko, Nunn - umzalwana Ninurta kunye Ishkur. Ukongeza, ukuba zikhwele amawele amabini - edume uIshtar kunye nothixo nguShamash.

image wentsomi Nunn

Igama Nunn lithetha "inkosi esibhakabhakeni." Kodwa ke Mnu esibhakabhakeni - oku akanguthixo ilanga nenyanga-uthixo. Kulo mzekelo, i walithiywa enxulumene ngokungatshintshiyo kuphela sokukhanyisa ebusuku. Nunn yi ngokwemveli umhambi kwi ulwandle enqanaweni, nto leyo uba Crescent. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe "Magura", gama elo elithetha "inqanawa".

Ukunwenwa ukunqulwa Nunn

Izenzo ezithile, ngokutsho data ekhoyo, Nunn akazange enze, kwinkalo yemfazwe kunye nothando, kakhulu, akazange ukuluvusa. Noko ke, yabemi yiSumere, wazuza lilungelo elikhulu kunye nokuqondwa. Ekuqaleni, njengoko umxhasi isithixo isixeko saseUre, lehlelo Nunn waphumelela kwaHaran waza sazaliseka kunye Nippur - likomkhulu yonqulo yiSumere. Ngoko ke, lo uthixo inyanga phambili inani abalandeli kunye abayithandayo eluntwini yaseSamariya.

Uphuhliso ukunqulwa Nunn

Inkolo abantu bamandulo kunye ukubonakala ubudlelwane zomkhosi okanye urhwebo waqala macala ukuphembelela omnye komnye, kunye nemifanekiso ezifanayo archetypal ngokufuthi zadityaniswa omnye. Ngenxa yezi nkqubo, inyanga yaseSamariya uthixo uNanna zadityaniswa abe licandelo elinye kunye waseBhabhiloni inyanga-uthixo Sin, eprintiweyo inkcubeko mmandla umfanekiso opheleleyo izithixo zokukhanyisa ebusuku kudlule iinkulungwane.

Omnye umzekelo iphawulekayo wezithixo eyindoda ezinxulumene ikholwane boMhlaba, senza eYiputa.

Inyanga-uthixo amaYiputa

Okunye ncam, isithethe umYiputa uyazi akuyi kodwa ubuncinane ezithathu oothixo oyindoda oyinyanga - Anathoti Yaaha kunye Khonsu. Oku kungenxa yokuba eYiputa yamandulo, imbali yayo na unqulo olulodwa. Nangona kwazanywa lakubathwesa kuyo, sakhona nganye, umzi ngamnye wahlala ethembekile koothixo babo. Kakade ke, kwakukho isithixo wesizwe, kodwa wentsomi indima, nemvelaphi yakhe, imisebenzi kunye nezenzo yehlelo inokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwiziko omnye komnye hlonipho.

AmaYiputa inkcubeko eqhelekileyo, apho shushu ezininzi kuThixo kwizikolo zonqulo ezizimeleyo. Ngoko ke, inyanga-uthixo kwimizi ngemizi enkulu waba wayo.

Anathoti

Edume kakhulu kwaye uninzi abadumileyo izithixo ezaziwayo kwenyanga laseYiputa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Lowo. umfanekiso wakhe ukuthabatheka kangangokuba ngexesha lethu, bambalwa abantu beva yegama lakhe. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kwebhanile lwe ukunqulwa Hermetic uthixo baseAnatoti waphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Kuyinto ke uthixo baseYiputa kuphela yamandulo, lowo isiphelo asindiswe kulo mba.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, kolawulo sinalento wayengekho nje ukhanyiso ebusuku. Ngoko okokuqala zonke One - hayi nje kuphela uthixo kwenyanga, kodwa umxhasi kwezobugcisa kunye nolwazi, umthombo wobulumko, Umsunguli yokubhala, umthunywa woothixo. Wayehamba umphefumlo oswelekileyo kuBukumkani Abafileyo kwaye umbhali wayekho ityala lakhe Osiris.

Anathoti yaba liziko lonqulo yesixeko Hermopolis. Ngokwemveli, uthixo wenyanga amaYiputa uvezwa intloko Ibis, leyo ingqalelo isilwanyana yakhe engcwele. Kwaye umfazi silumko kaThixo uthixokazi Maat - patroness inyaniso, nazo zonke iindidi ukuze.

uThixo Yaah

Mhlawumbi Yaah - omdala kwenyanga uthixo umYiputa oothixo. Ekuqaleni, yehlelo wakhe wazalelwa uAmoni, apho bekusakuqutyudwa njengenyanga kanye njengoko isenzeko wendalo ngeenkwenkwezi. Eneneni, igama "Yaah" ngokwalo nje lithetha "nenyanga" okanye "nyanga".

Ihlelo Yaaha ngokukhawuleza yatyatyamba iintyantyambo, uze kanye njengokuba wawa azisalungiseki, abazange bakwazi ukukhuphisana namanye oothixo kwenyanga. Noko ke, isangqa imxinwa abayithandayo Yaaha minkarhi hinkwayo. Kuya sithetha ngalo eqhelekileyo, nangona imifanekiso ezinqabileyo izithixo, kwakunye imibhalo yamandulo baseYiputa lokuhlambulula. Kubo yokugqibela, ubungqina ibalulekileyo indima ebalulekileyo Yaaha Incwadi notorious Abafileyo.

Malunga kwiintsomi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ubomi kunye nonqulo unkulunkulu yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izithethe Yaaha ihlala ngomnye wemiba ubuncinane kufundwa yonqulo yamandulo zaseYiputa. Ezinye izazinzulu, ke, ibonisa ukuba yena yamaYuda uthixo uYehova waba ngere- olunye, odibanisa izithixo ezimbini bakhonza njengomthombo unqulo lwabo.

god Khonsu

Hounsou - enye wenyanga-uthixo laseYiputa. Noko ke, umfanekiso ezinxulumene nayo, accentuated, ngokwahlukileyo kwi Anathoti no Yaaha, kwikhosi elibujikele lobomi. kanye Igama Khonsu lithetha "idlula". Ngako oko, uthixo wase kwikhalenda, umlawuli ixesha. Ngenxa yoko ukubaluleka kwayo kakhulu, kuba phezu lemijikelo kwenyanga amaYiputa ibalwa kulo nyaka, amaxesha, izikhukula iNayile, ixesha lokuhlwayela kunye ukuvuna.

Tari_pedigree wentsomi ambalela indima yabazali Khonsu uthixo Amun kunye Mut. Ixesha iNkosi uvezwa owazenza inkwenkwe okanye umfana idiski kwenyanga phezu kwentloko yakhe. Nangenxa kulo mtshato iconographic wambi ngamazinga ne Harpocrates - uthixo kade syncretic cwaka kunye kwale ndawo.

oothixo yenyanga Synthesis eYiputa

Ngokufanayo bamaSumeri uthixo wenyanga uNanna-Sin, oothixo inyanga amaYiputa kwakhona zadityaniswa umfanekiso olunye, kunye nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo. Ngamaxesha angafaniyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eyaziwa imifanekiso zokwenziwa of the baseAnatoti-Yaaha, Anathoti no Khonsu-Yaahya-Khonsu.

Ngenye indlela, inyanga-uthixo kwihlabathi yamandulo isithixo ebaluleke gqitha. Oku kungenxa indima ebalulekileyo satellite emhlabeni wonke, ezolimo ubomi, bemvelo yoluntu kunye nendalo jikelele.