Ngaba siphila kwihlabathi virtual?

Abantu namhlanje ukuze nzulu ngobuchwepheshe leyinene virtual wabonakala kwingcinga yokuqala (hayi umntu eziqhelekileyo esitalatweni, kwaye ukusuka nokwakheka owaziwayo ngokuma) ukuba indalo yethu - ayikho yinyani, kodwa kuphela Ukulinganisa omkhulu leyinene. Ukuba sicinga nzulu ngalo mba, okanye kuyimfuneko ukuba izithembiso ezifana omnye yakusasa movie isakhiwo sebali?

Nguwe ngokwenene? Mina?

Emva kokuba ibe imibuzo nje bulumko esi sicwangciso. Izazinzulu zizama nje ukufumana ihlabathi isebenza njani. Kodwa ngoku iimfuno neengqondo nxanelwe ulwazi baye kobunye. A Inani zesayensi, cosmologists kunye noochwephetsha babedla ngokwam ngayo ingcinga ukuba bonke abahlala imodeli yekhompyutha omkhulu, ukuba akukho ngaphezu kokuba yinxalenye isizalo. Kubonakala ukuba zikhona kwihlabathi virtual, nto leyo ngempazamo ingqalelo eziyinyaniso.

nethuku zethu, Kakade ke, ukuba nigwilike. Konke oku wokwenene kakhulu ukuba ungumkhohlisi. Ubunzima indebe esandleni sam, silivumba ikofu, izandi ngeenxa zonke kum - indlela awuhloniphe kanobomi kula mava?

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho inkqubela enkulu kummandla inzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Iikhompyutha osinike zona umdlalo kunye ngokoqobo kwemvelo, kunye nabalinganiswa ezimeleyo abasabela izenzo zethu. Kwaye bengaqondanga ukuntywiliselwa eneneni yenyani - uhlobo lwe kuyi ngamandla amakhulu bokucenga.

Oko kwanele ukwenza umntu usoyika.

Kubomi - njani bhanyabhanya

Ingcamango yehlabathi virtual njengendawo yokuhlala lomntu ecacileyo ibonwe wasinika Hollywood blockbuster "I-Matrix." Kweli bali, bantu atshixiwe kwihlabathi virtual ukuze bayibone njengento engokoqobo. Sci-fi neshologu - nethemba ukubanjwa kwindalo iphela, owazalwa ezingqondweni zethu - ingalandwa emva ngakumbi, umzekelo, kwi film "Videodrome" ngu David Cronenberg (1983) kunye "Brazil" icherri Gilliama (1985).

Zonke ezi dystopian yabangela imibuzo emininzi: oko kuyinyaniso, nokuba - fiction? Ngaba siphila ngolahlekiso okanye sokugxekwa - indalo virtual, ingcamango leyo ibekwa isayensi usoyika?

NgoJuni 2016 entrepreneur kwinkalo ophezulu-zobugcisa uElon must wathi amathuba - "umntu billion-to-" nxamnye nathi, siphila 'inyaniso engundoqo ".

Ke kwalandela akrelekrele guru ngumntu Rey Kurtsveyl wacebisa ukuba 'mhlawumbi wendalo yonke -. Yinto ukucikideka yesikolo ezisakhulayo kwenye yonke yesayensi "

Ngendlela, ezinye yemvelo bakulungele ukuqwalasela ithuba elinjalo. Ngo-Epreli 2016 umba kwaxutyushwa kwi American Museum of Natural History eNew York.

Ubungqina?

Amarhamente ingcamango nendalo virtual ukukhokela iimpikiswano ubuncinane ezimbini kwicala yokuba sibe asikwazi siphila kwihlabathi lokwenene. Ngoko ke, yonke Alan Guth icebisa ukuba indalo yethu ukuze uthotywe phambi kwenene, kodwa yinto eksperimenti kwelebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba wadalwa ezinye uhlobo superintelligence, ezifana nendlela zebhayoloji bakhule amathanga ezincinane.

Enyanisweni, akukho nto leyo ithintela ithuba 'ngokwenziwa "wendalo ngoncedo kwezindlela Big Bang - uthi Guth. Xa oku iphela apho wazalwa entsha, ayizange asitshatyalaliswa. wadala nje "sinomoya 'omtsha isithuba-kwixesha lokwenzeka kwako oko kuyenzeka ukuba aliqhawule ukusuka unina iphela aze aphulukane ukunxibelelana naye. Le meko kungenzeka ukuba ezinye ezininzi. Hi xikombiso, le yonke sizalelwe kwezinye abalingana ityhubhu.

Noko ke, kukho esinye isimo na ukuthintela zonke iinkolelo zethu leyinene.

It sikuko isibakala ukuba - ukuba ukhombisa ngokupheleleyo. Sinokuba nto ngaphezu umtya ulwazi iphathwa inkqubo yekhompyutha omkhulu njengoko abalinganiswa umdlalo wevidiyo. Nkqu ingqondo yethu kulingisa kwaye enza ukuba zilinganisa amagalelo nemizwa.

Ukusuka lo mbono, akukho matrix "ukungazinanzi". Oku - sihlala phi, yaye oku Lithuba lethu kuphela "ukuphila" kwaphela.

Kodwa kutheni bakholelwa ithuba onjalo?

Le ngxoxo ilula: senze midlalo. Sifeza Ukulinganisa computer kungekuphela imidlalo kodwa kuphando. Izazinzulu uzama ukuveza imiba jikelele kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo - ukusuka eathom ukuya yonke imiphakathi okanye iminyele.

Umzekelo, ikhompyutha modelling izilwanyana na onokumxelela indlela ukuphuhlisa, yintoni ukuziphatha kwabo. Ezinye midlalo kusinceda siqonde ukuba ukwenza njani izijikelezi, iinkwenkwezi ziwe.

Kwakhona akwazi abantu usebenzisa "arhente" ilula ezenza ukhetho ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Oku kusinika ulwazi ngendlela intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye neenkampani, ezifana umzi kuphuhlisa imithetho ukusebenza yendlela kunye noqoqosho, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Le mizekelo iya ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Ngubani na ukuba asikwazi adale izidalwa virtual ababonisa iimpawu sezingqondweni? Inkqubela ukuqondwa kokusebenza kwengqondo, kunye izibalo olubanzi quantum le themba kungenzeka ngakumbi.

Ukuba abafikayo ukuba inqanaba, kukho inani elikhulu imifuziselo iya kusebenza kuthi. Baya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu abemi behlabathi "yokwenene" abasingqongileyo.

Yaye kutheni sicinge ukuba abanye yimbi kwindalo iphela sele ufikelele kweli nqanaba?

Ingcamango bakubiza

Akukho namnye okhanyela ubukho uhlobo lwendawo ezininzi, kwasekwa ngendlela efanayo i-Big Bang. Noko ke, universe - oku umbono kakhulu kwerandi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba indalo yethu - yinto nje model parameters ziye zalungiswa ukunika iziphumo umdla, ezifana njengeenkwenkwezi, iminyele kunye nabantu.

Ngoko sifika intliziyo mba. Ukuba eneneni - yinto ingcaciso nje, hayi ke sibe ulwazi "yokwenene" - oko kukuthi sonke singaba. Kwaye kukho umahluko, njengoko ezi nkcukacha programmed ngokwemvelo okanye kumdlali superumnym? Kuyabonakala ukuba, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ababhali bethu, umgaqo, ukuba angenelele iziphumo yokulinganisa, okanye "cima" inkqubo. Simele sivakalelwe njani ngayo?

Kanti ke, emva lethu

Kakade ke, intle joke yonke Kurzweil malunga elivisayo qwa ukusuka komnye iphela, ngubani icwangciselwe ihlabathi lethu. Yaye uninzi amarhamente ingcamango leyinene virtual isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngoku kwinkulungwane yama-21, sisenza imidlalo yekhompyutha, kungekhona into yokuba umntu owenza supersuschestv.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba abaninzi sisetyenziswe "ucikizeko jikelele" - fans ukufunda bhanya yesayensi. hayi ihlabathi ezingenzeka le nto nathi, yaye - kodwa siyazi nzulu phantsi ukuba ingqikelelo leyinene.

Old njengoko iinduli

Namhlanje - ubudala ngobuchwepheshe. Noko ke, kwimiba bobukho abayonto neengcamango ilwela kangangeenkulungwane.

UPlato wayezibuza: kuthekani ukuba oko sicinga ukuba nje inyaniso, kuphela amathunzi lwaluboniswa eludongeni emqolombeni? Immanuel Kant ixoxe ukuba ihlabathi esiphila eminye 'into ngokwalo ", nto leyo isisiseko inkangeleko yethu labona. Rene Dekart ibinzana yakhe edumileyo, "Ndicinga ukuba, ke ngoko khona" lubonise ukuba ukukwazi ukucinga - yiyo kwiimpawu kuphela kubalulekile ukuba ngobukho ukuba sikwazi ubungqina.

Le mbono "ihlabathi oluye" uthatha le mbono yamandulo bulumko njengesiseko. Akukho nto imbi iiteknoloji ezintsha kunye yeengcinga. Njengabo iiphazili ezininzi bulumko, bayabakhuthaza ukuba ngokutsha uqikelelo zethu kunye nomkhethe.

Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho namnye unako ukubonisa ukuba zikhona phantse kuphela, akukho iingcamango ezintsha musa ukutshintsha imbono yethu ngokoqobo ubukhulu becala.

Xa 1700s yokuqala, sobulumko Dzhordzh Berkli wayesithi ukuba ihlabathi - nto nje umntu osembonweni. Ukuphendula, umbhali IsiNgesi Semyuel Dzhonson wathi, "Mna, bamlahla ngale ndlela!" - futhi wakhahlela eweni.