"A uhambo oluya elidlulileyo" (F. abramov): isishwankathelo. "A uhambo oluya elidlulileyo" - ibali iprozi kwilali uhlobo

Fedor abramov ubhekisela ababhali baye benza uhlobo iprozi lali. Oku lidumile kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Waba lula ukusebenza ekubhaleni imisebenzi yabo kweli cala, kwaba lula ukusebenza ukubhala ngalo mbandela, ekubeni kokuba azalelwe Arkhangelsk Oblast abramov. Isishwankathelo ( "Journey Odlulileyo" umzekelo) amabali kwabavela usiba lwayo, yenza sokuba enye malunga bayahlelwa hayi nje kwiilali ezincinane, kodwa bonke eRashiya. Akumangalisi ke, kutshanje zibandakanywa kwinkqubo ngokunyanzelekileyo uncwadi. abafundi Okuninzi aqolileyo Kungaba kuhle ukuba baqhelane trilogy "Pryaslins", nto leyo wawongwa Prize State.

Fedor abramov: "Uhambo kwixesha elidlulileyo"

Uninzi imisebenzi yalo mbhali kuba nzima ukuba lupasiswe imingcele. Eli bali yabhalwa ngowe-1974 yaze yapapashwa omnye sele kwi kwasekuqaleni perestroika - ngowe-1989 Ngelishwa, umbhali akazange alinde kushicilelwa. Ibali epapashwe kule magazini "Yehlabathi Elitsha", yaye kamva yapapashwa imisebenzi Kubala okukhanya.

Eli bali yahlukile imisebenzi efanayo ukuba kwagxilwa ikunikwe, kungekhona isiganeko eyenzeka kubalinganiswa, kwaye iingxaki zentlalo, kunye kwingcingane abantu emfazweni kunye minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.

Ntoleyo, ngokutsho umbhali, yaba nefuthe elibi abantu

Malunga oko owabhala imisebenzi yakhe Fyodor abramov? "Uhambo oluya elidlulileyo", isishwankathelo apho esixubusha, iintetho malunga nendlela umgaqo-nkqubo Party ngayo kwixesha impi (malunga 1920-1930) banokuchaphazeleka ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Yaba ixesha ahluthelwa abalimi nempumelelo, ngubani waphula izigidi zabantu. Nangona entla lizwe wabhekisela kwabo, ngokutsho kwabanye, waphila ngcono yaye ngaphezu engqongileyo. Into kwizintlu ezo bawagqogqa kungaba njani ukuchuma encinane.

Yonke le ntlungu abantu bakhe ngokomfuziselo wachaza abramov. Isishwankathelo ( "Journey ukuya elidlulileyo" kule umongo uphawu ingakumbi) lamabali akhe xa ukuphengulula kubo, ibonisa imiba engundoqo leyo negalelo ukuvela nkqubo ephosakeleyo Party:
• collectivization;
• cannibalization;
• Ukuvela abaxhasi nenkani lo mbuso;
• ukunxila emaphandleni lumpen-sabasebenzi.

Nabondli ayinyaniso amaxabiso bemveli ngexesha ochazwe ngumbhali ezibe kwabambalwa kwaye kananjalo ngokuba yintlekele.

Ophambili kunye nomfanekiso wakhe kweli bali

Ngesakhiwo central abramov (isishwankathelo, "uhambo ukuya odluleyo") ngokuso- Miksa Kobylin. Ababhali Modern bekuya kuba engaqhelekanga ukukhetha iqhawe, kodwa ukhangela ngokulungelelanisiweyo kulo msebenzi. Wayesebenza Miksa umkhwenyana emaphandleni, wayethanda ukuba basele, ibe wayeqinisekile ukuba nentsapho yakhe - kubaphathi revolution, abantu enyanisekile, bame amanene. Zonke izinto owenza oomalume uTshawe, ukuba ezibonwe njengesalathisi.

Ngelo xesha, Miksa namkhanyela nkqu uyise waza walitshintsha igama lakhe. Oku kube negalelo eninzi oomalume ababekhonza kuye umzekelo eyahlukileyo kayise. ideology eSoviet ngelo xesha namandla kakhulu. Umlinganiswa oyintloko, kude kube kutshanje wayengazi na yena lowo umzekelo. Yena akazami nje ukuba uvule amehlo akho ukuya isizalwane, kodwa yena akazange bajula kuloo ubudala wathi Fedoseyevna.

Kunokukwenza Mix lweenkobe

Yintoni elandelayo sixelelwa F. abramov? "Journey Odlulileyo" (isishwankathelo) kuhle kakhulu nasemphefumlweni ichaza umfanekiso iziganeko ngaloo maxesha. Miksa Kobylin wacinga arbiters bakhe oomalume ye revolution, waye zavelisa kakhulu bubuvuvu beli yimyuziyam lwengingqi. Enyanisweni Methodius uqhekeza kakhulu ubomi. Nkqu nokufa kwakhe nako acamagushele izono azenzileyo ebomini. Umzekelo, amabali sendawo, ukuba ekubulaweni kwenqwaba bathwalwa phandle.
Kodwa nzima ngakumbi Miksa waba inyaniso umalume wakhe Alexander. Oyena nobangela wokufa kwakhe ixesha elide ifihliwe. Inyaniso wavula ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili ngempazamo - waya bachithe ukuya kwenye ilali ishiywe Ericsson ongamaziyo. Igama lakhe Kudasov kunye neqabane usapho Xuba kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo wathunyelwa North. Kudasova udade kwiminyaka eli-15 uye wasebenza, kwaba luxanduva wokucoca ofisi kwingqwayi-ngqwayi, apho waye wadlwengulwa Alexander. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yena wabulawa umhambi naye kunye Miksa, kuba ngelo xesha-14 kuphela.

Zigcawu ukuhluthwa - i entsonkothileyo kakhulu wawabulala kweli bali

Makhe siye umva ibali engundoqo, leyo wachaza abramov. Isishwankathelo ( "Uhambo ukuya elidlulileyo" thina sicinga) ungadluliselwa yi kukuba kuyo ezininzi iinkcukacha eziqaqambileyo ngenkohlakalo ingakumbi malunga nenkqubo ukuhluthwa. Umbhali wayesazi malunga nobomi wazibonela disenfranchised, wachitha ebuntwaneni kummandla Arkhangelsk, apho ngokufuthi wathumela abafudukayo ukusuka ezantsi. Kwizitrato kwiilali ngaphezu kwakanye kwenzeka imfazwe phakathi bendawo wathumela ukuba i "kulaks 'yangaphambili.

Miksa ngokwakhe, nangona ubudala wakhe, wazama ukuba nenxaxheba izenzo olwenziwe oomalume bakhe, njengabantu abadala. Yena akemi wazigqogqa ke, nangona yobudala ayo, esiza mabaziqhaqhe umnqamlezo ukusuka ndlwana. Uphinde wathabatha inxaxheba ukulwa. In memory of ebuntwaneni bam Miksa yaba iimpumlo eyaphukileyo, leyo, njengoko kanti, zonakaliswe Kudasov. Le umlinganiswa ophambili yaqaphela ukuba nengxoxo.

inyaniso iya Mix njani

Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga, yintoni iziphetho umlinganiswa ophambili emva bethetha Kudasova. Kwenza ukhetho nzima ukwenza umlinganiswa ophambili abramov. "Journey ukuya Kudala" (isishwankathelo iboniswa kuphela inxalenye) - ibali ngokuyintloko ngenyaniso kwaye into enokuyenza ngumntu. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba nembono efanelekileyo yehlabathi, kwaye oko kwenzeka iziganeko, kodwa kwimeko Mix inyaniso iye yaba eyonakalisayo. Emva kokuba wachitha Kudasova, Miksa akakwazi ukuya ekhaya, oko beziva inyaniso ukuba ufundile izalamane zabo. Ngenxa yabo, nethe umntu ekufutshane - uyise kunye, njengoko kanti, lilize.

Nabakhathazwa iingcinga zakhe neenkumbulo, Miksa waya engcwabeni kayise, yaye kubanda. Abantu wamxelela ukuba uyise wakhe indima lokwenyaniso imodeli - a nzima-yokusebenza nangokunyaniseka. Ngelishwa, yokuthsintsha nantoni na ukuba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Inyaniso Mix izilima, wabulala ngaphakathi.

Story ufunde kalula. Funda zonke iinkcukacha, va italente zombhali kuya kusinceda kuphela incwadi ngokwayo, umxholo walo ngokupheleleyo. "Journey Odlulileyo" (Abrams ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa le ngongoma) malunga nobomi babantu ezilula Russian ulwazi mba, eli bali umdla kakhulu ngendlela zembali. Lichaza iziganeko ngaphandle umbala yeengcinga vygorazhivaniya nezenzo abameli ngamandla eSoviet. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibali lobomi yombhali yahlaziywa phezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa hayi ezikhawulezayo ukupapasha (ngexesha kuxinzelelo abapapashi kunye namajelo ngabasemagunyeni wawungenamandla ngokwaneleyo). "Uhambo ku elidlulileyo" - intwana mihla kakhulu enokuchaphazela iimvakalelo zabantu ndize uhlaziye izenzo zabo. Kubalulekile ukufunda nje isishwankathelo.